% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 3614 % Primary Name: ERICA % Record Type: TAVG % Country: Australia % Latitude: -37.97430 +/- 0.00005 % Longitude: 146.37350 +/- 0.00005 % Elevation (m): 445.00 +/- 0.50 % # of Months: 122 % % IDs: ghcnd - ASN00085026 % % Sources: Global Historical Climatology Network - Daily % % Site Hash: 677d2fa72874dababc86bc450a63a9fe % Raw Data Hash: 5a397fbf42415b3d89bd8aaf8ecd99dd % Adj Data Hash: 04d9aa9692689fcc47b45fe60fe2b209 % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 1964 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 16.533 -0.969 1964 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 16.703 -1.083 1964 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 15.262 -0.595 1964 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 12.875 0.729 1964 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 8.667 -0.502 1964 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 7.848 0.752 1964 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 5.750 -0.231 1964 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 7.083 0.308 1964 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 8.420 -0.296 1964 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 9.739 -1.296 1964 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 13.081 -0.075 1964 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 12.809 -2.573 1965 1 15.000 -3.464 0 0 15.000 -3.464 14.918 -2.584 1965 2 18.905 0.157 0 0 18.905 0.157 17.758 -0.028 1965 3 15.957 -0.862 0 0 15.957 -0.862 15.211 -0.646 1965 4 10.552 -2.556 0 0 10.552 -2.556 10.150 -1.997 1965 5 10.866 0.736 0 0 10.866 0.736 9.486 0.318 1965 6 8.903 0.846 0 0 8.903 0.846 6.934 -0.162 1965 7 6.932 -0.011 0 0 6.932 -0.011 5.209 -0.772 1965 8 8.968 1.231 0 0 8.968 1.231 7.435 0.660 1965 9 11.383 1.705 0 0 11.383 1.705 9.767 1.051 1965 10 13.398 1.401 0 0 13.398 1.401 12.386 1.351 1965 11 12.822 -1.296 0 0 12.822 -1.296 12.149 -1.007 1965 12 17.739 1.394 0 0 17.739 1.394 16.749 1.367 1966 1 19.353 0.889 0 0 19.353 0.889 18.414 0.911 1966 2 16.707 -2.041 0 0 16.707 -2.041 16.453 -1.334 1966 3 16.724 -0.094 0 0 16.724 -0.094 15.957 0.100 1966 4 12.546 -0.562 0 0 12.546 -0.562 11.070 -1.076 1966 5 9.902 -0.229 0 0 9.902 -0.229 8.738 -0.431 1966 6 7.692 -0.366 0 0 7.692 -0.366 6.223 -0.873 1966 7 6.677 -0.267 0 0 6.677 -0.267 5.121 -0.861 1966 8 7.897 0.160 0 0 7.897 0.160 6.296 -0.479 1966 9 10.186 0.508 0 0 10.186 0.508 8.760 0.043 1966 10 11.802 -0.195 0 0 11.802 -0.195 10.620 -0.415 1966 11 14.609 0.491 0 0 14.609 0.491 13.434 0.278 1966 12 14.769 -1.575 0 0 14.769 -1.575 14.587 -0.795 1967 1 16.611 -1.853 0 0 16.611 -1.853 16.265 -1.237 1967 2 19.761 1.013 0 0 19.761 1.013 18.681 0.894 1967 3 16.616 -0.202 0 0 16.616 -0.202 15.595 -0.261 1967 4 14.396 1.288 0 0 14.396 1.288 12.899 0.753 1967 5 11.645 1.514 0 0 11.645 1.514 9.595 0.427 1967 6 9.366 1.308 0 0 9.366 1.308 8.192 1.096 1967 7 7.968 1.025 0 0 7.968 1.025 6.050 0.068 1967 8 7.649 -0.087 1 0 NaN NaN 6.501 -0.274 1967 9 9.448 -0.230 0 0 9.448 -0.230 8.160 -0.556 1967 10 13.048 1.051 0 0 13.048 1.051 11.858 0.823 1967 11 14.200 0.082 0 0 14.200 0.082 13.088 -0.067 1967 12 14.411 -1.933 0 0 14.411 -1.933 13.669 -1.713 1968 1 18.661 0.197 0 0 18.661 0.197 18.432 0.930 1968 2 21.212 2.464 0 0 21.212 2.464 20.185 2.399 1968 3 18.415 1.596 0 0 18.415 1.596 17.842 1.985 1968 4 15.703 2.595 0 0 15.703 2.595 14.058 1.912 1968 5 10.058 -0.073 0 0 10.058 -0.073 8.553 -0.616 1968 6 7.533 -0.524 0 0 7.533 -0.524 6.522 -0.574 1968 7 6.888 -0.056 0 0 6.888 -0.056 5.379 -0.603 1968 8 7.887 0.150 0 0 7.887 0.150 6.549 -0.226 1968 9 9.540 -0.138 0 0 9.540 -0.138 7.910 -0.806 1968 10 11.888 -0.109 0 0 11.888 -0.109 10.371 -0.664 1968 11 13.093 -1.025 0 0 13.093 -1.025 12.196 -0.960 1968 12 15.023 -1.322 0 0 15.023 -1.322 14.633 -0.750 1969 1 19.173 0.708 0 0 19.173 0.708 18.704 1.202 1969 2 18.655 -0.093 0 0 18.655 -0.093 19.061 1.274 1969 3 16.365 -0.454 0 0 16.365 -0.454 16.035 0.178 1969 4 13.314 0.205 1 0 NaN NaN 12.250 0.104 1969 5 9.775 -0.356 1 0 NaN NaN 8.760 -0.408 1969 6 7.362 -0.696 0 0 7.362 -0.696 6.196 -0.899 1969 7 8.634 1.691 0 0 8.634 1.691 6.577 0.595 1969 8 9.260 1.523 0 0 9.260 1.523 7.728 0.953 1969 9 7.335 -2.343 0 0 7.335 -2.343 6.843 -1.873 1969 10 12.328 0.330 0 0 12.328 0.330 11.431 0.396 1969 11 13.692 -0.426 0 0 13.692 -0.426 13.034 -0.121 1969 12 14.333 -2.012 0 0 14.333 -2.012 13.945 -1.437 1970 1 16.431 -2.034 0 0 16.431 -2.034 16.321 -1.181 1970 2 17.840 -0.908 0 0 17.840 -0.908 17.779 -0.007 1970 3 15.629 -1.189 1 0 NaN NaN 15.006 -0.850 1970 4 13.883 0.775 0 0 13.883 0.775 12.656 0.510 1970 5 9.068 -1.063 0 0 9.068 -1.063 8.393 -0.776 1970 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 7.604 0.508 1970 7 8.095 1.151 0 0 8.095 1.151 6.221 0.239 1970 8 7.402 -0.335 0 0 7.402 -0.335 6.160 -0.614 1970 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 7.086 -1.630 1970 10 11.757 -0.240 1 0 NaN NaN 10.607 -0.428 1970 11 13.467 -0.651 0 0 13.467 -0.651 12.837 -0.318 1970 12 16.018 -0.326 1 0 NaN NaN 15.608 0.226 1971 1 17.606 -0.858 0 0 17.606 -0.858 17.676 0.174 1971 2 18.858 0.110 0 0 18.858 0.110 18.985 1.199 1971 3 17.494 0.676 0 0 17.494 0.676 17.380 1.524 1971 4 14.115 1.007 1 0 NaN NaN 13.261 1.115 1971 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 8.882 -0.286 1971 6 7.807 -0.251 1 0 NaN NaN 6.841 -0.255 1971 7 7.128 0.185 0 0 7.128 0.185 5.524 -0.458 1971 8 7.953 0.217 0 0 7.953 0.217 6.266 -0.509 1971 9 9.460 -0.218 0 0 9.460 -0.218 8.177 -0.539 1971 10 10.861 -1.136 0 0 10.861 -1.136 9.941 -1.094 1971 11 12.748 -1.369 0 0 12.748 -1.369 12.086 -1.069 1971 12 16.240 -0.104 0 0 16.240 -0.104 15.601 0.219 1972 1 17.329 -1.135 0 0 17.329 -1.135 17.320 -0.183 1972 2 18.734 -0.014 0 0 18.734 -0.014 18.477 0.690 1972 3 15.232 -1.586 0 0 15.232 -1.586 14.904 -0.953 1972 4 13.512 0.404 0 0 13.512 0.404 12.113 -0.033 1972 5 10.734 0.603 0 0 10.734 0.603 9.574 0.405 1972 6 8.307 0.249 0 0 8.307 0.249 6.692 -0.404 1972 7 7.861 0.918 0 0 7.861 0.918 6.295 0.313 1972 8 8.901 1.165 0 0 8.901 1.165 7.550 0.775 1972 9 11.655 1.977 0 0 11.655 1.977 9.966 1.250 1972 10 12.181 0.183 0 0 12.181 0.183 11.484 0.449 1972 11 13.662 -0.456 0 0 13.662 -0.456 13.156 -0.000 1972 12 17.497 1.152 0 0 17.497 1.152 16.721 1.338 1973 1 19.966 1.502 0 0 19.966 1.502 19.454 1.952 1973 2 18.737 -0.011 0 0 18.737 -0.011 18.565 0.779 1973 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 14.378 -1.478 1973 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 12.920 0.774 1973 5 10.984 0.853 0 0 10.984 0.853 9.452 0.284 1973 6 7.776 -0.282 0 0 7.776 -0.282 6.609 -0.487 1973 7 8.194 1.250 0 0 8.194 1.250 6.091 0.110 1973 8 8.492 0.756 1 0 NaN NaN 6.980 0.206 1973 9 10.885 1.207 1 0 NaN NaN 9.695 0.979 1973 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 12.023 0.988 1973 11 13.025 -1.093 0 0 13.025 -1.093 12.589 -0.567 1973 12 17.379 1.035 0 0 17.379 1.035 16.456 1.074 1974 1 19.137 0.673 0 0 19.137 0.673 19.013 1.511 1974 2 17.598 -1.150 0 0 17.598 -1.150 17.722 -0.064 1974 3 18.465 1.646 0 0 18.465 1.646 18.358 2.502 1974 4 13.183 0.075 0 0 13.183 0.075 12.797 0.651 1974 5 11.447 1.316 0 0 11.447 1.316 10.407 1.239 1974 6 8.954 0.896 1 0 NaN NaN 7.324 0.229 1974 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 6.709 0.728 1974 8 7.739 0.003 1 0 NaN NaN 6.703 -0.071 1974 9 9.073 -0.605 1 0 NaN NaN 8.067 -0.649 1974 10 11.825 -0.172 0 0 11.825 -0.172 10.643 -0.393 1974 11 12.491 -1.627 0 0 12.491 -1.627 11.684 -1.472 1974 12 15.363 -0.981 0 0 15.363 -0.981 14.281 -1.102 1975 1 16.545 -1.920 0 0 16.545 -1.920 15.623 -1.879 1975 2 19.161 0.413 0 0 19.161 0.413 18.592 0.806 1975 3 15.319 -1.499 0 0 15.319 -1.499 15.027 -0.829 1975 4 12.518 -0.590 0 0 12.518 -0.590 11.815 -0.331 1975 5 11.895 1.765 0 0 11.895 1.765 10.340 1.171 1975 6 8.158 0.101 0 0 8.158 0.101 7.058 -0.038 1975 7 9.177 2.234 0 0 9.177 2.234 7.641 1.659 1975 8 7.952 0.215 0 0 7.952 0.215 6.813 0.039 1975 9 11.130 1.452 1 0 NaN NaN 9.830 1.114 1975 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 11.184 0.149 1975 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 14.327 1.171 1975 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 16.774 1.392 1976 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 17.344 -0.159 1976 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 19.225 1.439 1976 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 16.364 0.508 1976 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 12.497 0.351 1976 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 9.120 -0.049 1976 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 7.378 0.282 1976 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 5.856 -0.125 1976 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 6.447 -0.327 1976 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 8.356 -0.360