% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 35605 % Primary Name: CASSANDRA % Record Type: TAVG % Country: United States % State: PA % Latitude: 40.40000 +/- 0.00005 % Longitude: -78.63330 +/- 0.00005 % Elevation (m): 574.55 +/- 0.15 % # of Months: 164 % % Alternate Names: Missing Station ID - 361282 % % IDs: coop - 361282 % ghcnd - USC00361282 % ncdc - 12004571 % % Sources: US Cooperative Summary of the Day % Global Historical Climatology Network - Daily % Multi-network Metadata System % % Site Hash: 876b98e73b2c779abb2ee407a19c6325 % Raw Data Hash: b766a6b506b25a78ef3dab1a0f1b6eea % Adj Data Hash: 412fb36ff4c80b562e33f421aa7c68d6 % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 1893 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 7.384 -0.691 1893 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 12.278 -1.497 1893 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 19.078 0.673 1893 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.171 -0.375 1893 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 18.834 -0.995 1893 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 14.802 -1.332 1893 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 9.661 -0.087 1893 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 2.727 -1.218 1893 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -1.935 0.223 1894 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -1.620 3.041 1894 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -5.028 -1.340 1894 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 4.574 3.041 1894 4 8.685 -0.013 0 0 8.351 -0.347 7.538 -0.537 1894 5 17.052 2.653 0 0 16.660 2.262 13.897 0.122 1894 6 21.627 2.598 0 0 21.037 2.008 18.740 0.335 1894 7 23.548 2.379 0 0 22.940 1.771 20.774 0.227 1894 8 21.219 0.766 0 0 20.848 0.396 18.934 -0.896 1894 9 18.870 2.113 0 0 18.685 1.928 17.675 1.541 1894 10 10.430 0.059 0 0 10.194 -0.177 9.980 0.232 1894 11 1.667 -2.901 0 0 1.317 -3.251 1.896 -2.048 1894 12 -0.481 1.053 0 0 -0.868 0.666 -1.826 0.332 1895 1 -4.506 -0.469 0 0 -4.939 -0.902 -7.202 -2.541 1895 2 -5.028 -1.963 0 0 -5.527 -2.462 -9.443 -5.755 1895 3 0.432 -1.724 0 0 -0.017 -2.173 -0.898 -2.432 1895 4 8.901 0.203 0 0 8.566 -0.132 8.360 0.285 1895 5 15.074 0.676 0 0 14.682 0.284 14.120 0.345 1895 6 21.337 2.309 0 0 20.747 1.719 20.022 1.617 1895 7 18.667 -2.503 0 0 18.058 -3.111 18.471 -2.075 1895 8 20.056 -0.397 0 0 19.685 -0.767 19.856 0.027 1895 9 17.667 0.910 0 0 17.481 0.724 17.932 1.798 1895 10 6.151 -4.220 0 0 5.915 -4.456 6.314 -3.434 1895 11 4.889 0.321 0 0 4.539 -0.029 4.353 0.408 1895 12 0.667 2.201 0 0 0.280 1.814 -1.354 0.804 1896 1 -1.613 2.424 0 0 -2.046 1.992 -4.494 0.167 1896 2 -1.628 1.436 0 0 -2.127 0.937 -3.849 -0.162 1896 3 -1.129 -3.285 0 0 -1.578 -3.734 -2.725 -4.259 1896 4 11.278 2.580 0 0 10.943 2.245 10.655 2.580 1896 5 19.391 4.992 0 0 18.999 4.601 17.048 3.273 1896 6 19.519 0.490 0 0 18.928 -0.100 17.824 -0.581 1896 7 22.975 1.805 0 0 22.367 1.197 20.422 -0.124 1896 8 21.487 1.035 0 0 21.117 0.665 19.561 -0.268 1896 9 16.173 -0.584 0 0 15.988 -0.769 15.560 -0.574 1896 10 6.973 -3.398 0 0 6.737 -3.634 6.941 -2.807 1896 11 6.711 2.143 0 0 6.361 1.793 6.325 2.380 1896 12 1.270 2.804 1 0 NaN NaN -2.710 -0.552 1897 1 -3.148 0.889 0 0 -3.581 0.456 -6.053 -1.392 1897 2 -0.813 2.251 0 0 -1.313 1.752 -3.065 0.623 1897 3 4.211 2.055 0 0 3.763 1.606 2.768 1.234 1897 4 7.889 -0.809 0 0 7.555 -1.143 7.961 -0.114 1897 5 12.294 -2.104 0 0 11.902 -2.496 12.131 -1.644 1897 6 16.858 -2.170 0 0 16.268 -2.760 16.461 -1.944 1897 7 21.360 0.190 0 0 20.751 -0.418 21.271 0.725 1897 8 18.022 -2.430 0 0 17.652 -2.801 17.884 -1.945 1897 9 11.768 -4.989 0 0 11.582 -5.175 16.062 -0.072 1897 10 12.817 2.446 1 0 NaN NaN 10.691 0.943 1897 11 5.379 0.811 0 0 5.029 0.461 4.233 0.288 1897 12 0.650 2.184 0 0 0.263 1.798 -1.634 0.523 1898 1 -1.037 3.000 0 0 -1.470 2.568 -2.764 1.897 1898 2 -2.222 0.842 0 0 -2.721 0.343 -4.182 -0.494 1898 3 6.377 4.221 0 0 5.929 3.772 5.365 3.832 1898 4 5.796 -2.902 0 0 5.462 -3.236 6.068 -2.007 1898 5 14.928 0.530 0 0 14.537 0.138 14.056 0.281 1898 6 19.167 0.138 0 0 18.577 -0.452 18.969 0.564 1898 7 22.194 1.024 0 0 21.585 0.416 21.766 1.220 1898 8 20.573 0.121 0 0 20.203 -0.249 20.437 0.607 1898 9 16.782 0.025 0 0 16.596 -0.161 17.244 1.110 1898 10 10.000 -0.371 0 0 9.764 -0.607 10.130 0.382 1898 11 3.142 -1.426 0 0 2.792 -1.776 3.178 -0.767 1898 12 -2.401 -0.867 0 0 -2.788 -1.254 -3.668 -1.511 1899 1 -4.602 -0.565 0 0 -5.035 -0.998 -5.314 -0.653 1899 2 -1.717 1.347 0 0 -2.216 0.848 -7.722 -4.034 1899 3 1.989 -0.168 0 0 1.540 -0.616 0.666 -0.867 1899 4 9.389 0.691 0 0 9.055 0.357 9.290 1.215 1899 5 15.315 0.917 0 0 14.923 0.525 14.468 0.693 1899 6 19.259 0.231 0 0 18.669 -0.359 19.237 0.832 1899 7 20.233 -0.937 0 0 19.625 -1.545 20.452 -0.094 1899 8 19.892 -0.560 0 0 19.522 -0.930 20.186 0.357 1899 9 14.907 -1.850 0 0 14.722 -2.035 15.122 -1.012 1899 10 11.738 1.367 0 0 11.502 1.131 11.154 1.406 1899 11 4.519 -0.050 0 0 4.169 -0.399 4.400 0.455 1899 12 -0.889 0.646 0 0 -1.276 0.259 -2.480 -0.322 1900 1 -2.037 2.000 0 4 -1.729 2.309 -3.361 1.299 1900 2 -3.560 -0.495 0 0 -3.204 -0.139 -5.710 -2.022 1900 3 -0.824 -2.981 0 0 -0.504 -2.661 -2.125 -3.658 1900 4 8.056 -0.643 0 0 8.294 -0.404 7.940 -0.135 1900 5 13.871 -0.527 0 0 14.150 -0.248 14.030 0.255 1900 6 19.093 0.064 0 0 19.513 0.485 19.126 0.721 1900 7 20.269 -0.901 0 0 20.702 -0.467 21.102 0.556 1900 8 21.759 1.307 0 0 22.023 1.571 22.170 2.340 1900 9 18.111 1.354 0 0 18.243 1.486 18.538 2.404 1900 10 12.545 2.174 0 0 12.713 2.342 12.984 3.236 1900 11 3.852 -0.716 0 0 4.101 -0.467 4.762 0.817 1900 12 -2.097 -0.562 0 0 -1.821 -0.287 -2.927 -0.770 1901 1 -2.589 1.448 0 0 -2.281 1.757 -4.049 0.611 1901 2 -7.469 -4.404 0 0 -7.113 -4.049 -8.628 -4.940 1901 3 2.857 0.701 0 0 3.177 1.021 1.371 -0.162 1901 4 7.080 -1.618 0 0 7.318 -1.380 6.753 -1.322 1901 5 13.674 -0.724 0 0 13.953 -0.445 13.155 -0.620 1901 6 18.990 -0.038 0 0 19.411 0.383 18.752 0.347 1901 7 22.611 1.442 0 0 23.045 1.875 22.716 2.170 1901 8 20.574 0.122 0 0 20.838 0.386 20.506 0.677 1901 9 14.923 -1.834 0 0 15.055 -1.701 15.630 -0.504 1901 10 10.018 -0.353 0 0 10.186 -0.185 9.316 -0.432 1901 11 0.870 -3.698 0 0 1.120 -3.448 1.058 -2.887 1901 12 -2.318 -0.784 0 0 -2.042 -0.508 -4.042 -1.885 1902 1 -4.409 -0.371 0 0 -4.100 -0.063 -5.858 -1.198 1902 2 -6.448 -3.384 0 0 -6.093 -3.028 -7.597 -3.909 1902 3 3.815 1.658 0 0 4.135 1.978 3.258 1.725 1902 4 7.252 -1.446 0 0 7.490 -1.208 7.320 -0.755 1902 5 14.498 0.100 0 0 14.777 0.379 13.987 0.212 1902 6 17.083 -1.945 0 0 17.504 -1.524 16.916 -1.489 1902 7 20.090 -1.080 0 0 20.523 -0.646 20.583 0.037 1902 8 17.832 -2.621 0 0 18.096 -2.357 18.067 -1.762 1902 9 15.574 -1.183 0 0 15.706 -1.051 15.633 -0.501 1902 10 10.056 -0.315 0 0 10.224 -0.147 10.166 0.418 1902 11 7.093 2.525 0 0 7.342 2.774 7.446 3.501 1902 12 -2.760 -1.225 0 0 -2.484 -0.950 -4.049 -1.891 1903 1 -4.104 -0.067 0 0 -3.796 0.242 -5.266 -0.605 1903 2 -1.749 1.316 0 0 -1.393 1.671 -3.370 0.318 1903 3 6.864 4.707 0 0 7.184 5.027 6.712 5.179 1903 4 8.357 -0.341 0 0 8.596 -0.102 7.934 -0.141 1903 5 15.556 1.157 0 0 15.835 1.437 14.818 1.043 1903 6 15.481 -3.547 0 0 15.902 -3.126 15.588 -2.817 1903 7 19.561 -1.608 0 0 19.995 -1.175 19.754 -0.792 1903 8 18.315 -2.138 0 0 18.579 -1.874 18.236 -1.593 1903 9 14.926 -1.831 0 0 15.058 -1.699 15.910 -0.224 1903 10 9.534 -0.837 0 0 9.702 -0.669 9.949 0.201 1903 11 0.562 -4.006 0 0 0.812 -3.756 1.248 -2.697 1903 12 -5.315 -3.780 0 0 -5.039 -3.505 -6.250 -4.092 1904 1 -6.019 -1.981 0 0 -5.710 -1.673 -8.812 -4.152 1904 2 -5.774 -2.709 0 0 -5.418 -2.353 -8.168 -4.480 1904 3 0.679 -1.477 0 0 0.999 -1.157 0.731 -0.802 1904 4 5.063 -3.635 0 0 5.302 -3.396 5.204 -2.871 1904 5 14.524 0.126 0 0 14.803 0.405 14.178 0.403 1904 6 17.778 -1.251 1 0 NaN NaN 18.184 -0.221 1904 7 18.620 -2.549 0 0 19.054 -2.116 19.391 -1.155 1904 8 17.491 -2.961 0 0 17.755 -2.697 18.018 -1.811 1904 9 15.853 -0.904 0 0 15.985 -0.772 16.169 0.035 1904 10 8.497 -1.874 0 0 8.665 -1.706 8.655 -1.093 1904 11 2.442 -2.126 0 0 2.691 -1.877 2.719 -1.226 1904 12 -3.911 -2.376 0 0 -3.635 -2.101 -5.366 -3.208 1905 1 -5.746 -1.709 0 0 -5.438 -1.401 -7.316 -2.656 1905 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -8.574 -4.886 1905 3 3.279 1.122 0 0 3.599 1.442 2.576 1.043 1905 4 7.360 -1.338 0 0 7.598 -1.100 7.288 -0.787 1905 5 14.369 -0.030 0 0 14.648 0.250 13.893 0.117 1905 6 18.343 -0.685 0 0 18.764 -0.264 18.177 -0.228 1905 7 20.536 -0.633 0 0 20.970 -0.200 20.557 0.011 1905 8 18.702 -1.751 0 0 18.966 -1.487 19.108 -0.722 1905 9 15.317 -1.440 0 0 15.449 -1.308 16.057 -0.076 1905 10 10.037 -0.334 0 0 10.205 -0.166 9.686 -0.062 1905 11 1.667 -2.901 0 0 1.916 -2.652 2.399 -1.546 1905 12 -0.860 0.675 0 0 -0.584 0.950 -1.703 0.454 1906 1 -0.435 3.602 0 0 -0.127 3.911 -0.832 3.828 1906 2 -3.884 -0.819 0 0 -3.528 -0.464 -4.973 -1.285 1906 3 -1.590 -3.747 0 0 -1.270 -3.427 -2.163 -3.696 1906 4 8.275 -0.423 0 0 8.514 -0.184 8.357 0.282 1906 5 13.842 -0.556 0 0 14.121 -0.277 13.614 -0.161 1906 6 18.167 -0.862 0 0 18.587 -0.441 18.736 0.331 1906 7 19.595 -1.574 0 0 20.029 -1.141 19.842 -0.705 1906 8 20.397 -0.056 0 0 20.661 0.208 21.058 1.228 1906 9 17.337 0.580 0 0 17.469 0.712 17.832 1.698 1906 10 8.889 -1.482 0 0 9.057 -1.314 9.166 -0.582 1906 11 3.000 -1.568 0 0 3.249 -1.319 4.066 0.122 1906 12 -1.092 0.443 0 0 -0.816 0.718 -2.845 -0.687 1907 1 0.222 4.259 0 0 0.531 4.568 -3.094 1.567 1907 2 -4.040 -0.976 0 0 -3.685 -0.620 -7.177 -3.489 1907 3 4.547 2.391 0 0 4.867 2.711 4.117 2.583 1907 4 3.188 -5.510 0 0 3.426 -5.272 4.601 -3.474 1907 5 12.200 -2.198 0 0 12.479 -1.919 10.725 -3.050 1907 6 15.690 -3.339 0 0 16.110 -2.918 15.743 -2.662 1907 7 20.397 -0.773 0 0 20.830 -0.339 19.838 -0.708 1907 8 17.381 -3.071 0 0 17.645 -2.807 17.847 -1.982 1907 9 16.049 -0.708 0 0 16.181 -0.575 16.559 0.425 1907 10 7.337 -3.034 0 0 7.505 -2.866 7.069 -2.679 1907 11 2.444 -2.124 0 0 2.694 -1.874 2.743 -1.202 1907 12 -0.389 1.146 0 0 -0.113 1.421 -1.720 0.438 1908 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -4.496 0.165 1908 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -6.636 -2.949 1908 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 3.266 1.732 1908 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 8.309 0.234 1908 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 14.228 0.453 1908 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 18.445 0.040 1908 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.975 0.429 1908 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 18.801 -1.029 1908 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 17.413 1.279 1908 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 10.376 0.628 1908 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 3.830 -0.115 1908 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -2.124 0.034