% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 3544 % Primary Name: POUND CREEK % Record Type: TAVG % Country: Australia % Latitude: -38.63157 +/- 0.00193 % Longitude: 145.86413 +/- 0.05338 % Elevation (m): 3.58 +/- 0.47 % # of Months: 80 % % IDs: ghcnd - ASN00085099 % gsod - 948860-99999 % usaf - 948860 % wmo - 94886 % % Sources: Global Historical Climatology Network - Daily % Global Summary of the Day % World Meteorological Organization Metadata % % Site Hash: 0e95f9885c459d06b4020be18f09f4af % Raw Data Hash: c59d8180c3fecb1a05fd022df5b1e7ed % Adj Data Hash: fb95537373b0bd924e22708f637b7ecb % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 2006 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 13.677 -1.147 2006 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 12.946 -0.458 2006 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 11.571 -0.479 2006 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 11.883 0.768 2006 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 12.101 0.907 2006 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 12.711 0.940 2006 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 12.997 0.474 2006 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 13.542 0.011 2006 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 15.054 0.116 2007 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 18.035 1.352 2007 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 19.912 2.701 2007 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 17.634 0.999 2007 4 15.330 1.191 1 0 NaN NaN 16.252 1.427 2007 5 14.668 1.949 1 0 NaN NaN 16.027 2.623 2007 6 8.964 -2.400 1 0 NaN NaN 11.575 -0.475 2007 7 9.283 -1.146 1 0 NaN NaN 11.389 0.275 2007 8 11.250 0.741 0 0 11.510 1.001 12.616 1.421 2007 9 9.650 -1.436 1 0 NaN NaN 12.378 0.607 2007 10 13.522 1.685 1 0 NaN NaN 13.031 0.509 2007 11 15.528 2.682 0 0 15.788 2.942 15.323 1.791 2007 12 17.785 3.532 0 0 18.045 3.792 16.795 1.857 2008 1 18.708 2.710 0 0 18.968 2.970 18.373 1.690 2008 2 17.169 0.643 0 0 17.429 0.903 16.769 -0.442 2008 3 17.561 1.612 0 0 17.821 1.871 18.019 1.384 2008 4 13.572 -0.567 0 0 13.832 -0.307 14.928 0.104 2008 5 11.464 -1.255 0 0 11.724 -0.995 14.057 0.653 2008 6 11.248 -0.116 0 0 11.508 0.144 13.812 1.762 2008 7 8.557 -1.872 0 0 8.817 -1.612 11.216 0.102 2008 8 9.358 -1.151 0 0 9.618 -0.891 11.050 -0.144 2008 9 11.604 0.517 0 0 11.864 0.777 12.537 0.765 2008 10 13.108 1.270 0 0 13.367 1.530 13.644 1.122 2008 11 14.498 1.652 0 0 14.758 1.912 14.107 0.576 2008 12 14.980 0.728 0 0 15.240 0.988 14.265 -0.672 2009 1 17.783 1.785 0 0 18.043 2.045 17.400 0.717 2009 2 18.669 2.143 0 0 18.929 2.403 18.078 0.867 2009 3 16.591 0.642 0 0 16.851 0.902 17.024 0.389 2009 4 13.687 -0.452 0 0 13.947 -0.192 14.901 0.076 2009 5 11.600 -1.119 0 0 11.860 -0.859 14.073 0.669 2009 6 9.467 -1.898 0 0 9.727 -1.638 12.731 0.681 2009 7 10.274 -0.155 0 0 10.534 0.105 12.087 0.972 2009 8 11.337 0.828 0 0 11.597 1.088 12.879 1.684 2009 9 12.154 1.067 0 0 12.414 1.327 12.938 1.167 2009 10 12.244 0.406 0 0 12.504 0.666 12.683 0.160 2009 11 16.806 3.960 1 0 NaN NaN 16.685 3.154 2009 12 16.525 2.272 0 0 16.785 2.532 15.992 1.054 2010 1 18.091 2.094 0 0 18.351 2.354 17.589 0.906 2010 2 20.107 3.582 0 0 20.367 3.842 19.365 2.154 2010 3 17.713 1.764 0 0 17.973 2.024 18.279 1.645 2010 4 15.880 1.740 0 0 16.140 2.000 16.722 1.897 2010 5 11.762 -0.957 0 0 12.022 -0.697 14.252 0.848 2010 6 9.772 -1.592 0 4 9.566 -1.799 12.319 0.269 2010 7 9.656 -0.773 0 0 9.449 -0.980 11.896 0.781 2010 8 9.473 -1.036 0 0 9.267 -1.243 11.243 0.049 2010 9 10.739 -0.348 0 0 10.532 -0.554 11.613 -0.159 2010 10 12.912 1.075 0 0 12.706 0.868 13.025 0.503 2010 11 15.322 2.476 0 0 15.116 2.270 14.611 1.079 2010 12 16.088 1.835 0 0 15.881 1.628 15.260 0.322 2011 1 18.851 2.853 0 0 18.645 2.647 17.887 1.204 2011 2 17.579 1.054 0 0 17.373 0.847 17.030 -0.180 2011 3 16.211 0.262 0 0 16.005 0.055 16.473 -0.162 2011 4 13.856 -0.284 0 0 13.649 -0.490 15.197 0.373 2011 5 10.876 -1.843 0 0 10.670 -2.049 13.133 -0.271 2011 6 9.887 -1.477 0 0 9.680 -1.684 12.645 0.595 2011 7 9.830 -0.599 0 0 9.623 -0.806 11.698 0.584 2011 8 10.903 0.394 0 0 10.697 0.187 12.937 1.742 2011 9 12.041 0.954 0 0 11.834 0.748 12.911 1.140 2011 10 13.444 1.607 0 0 13.238 1.400 13.388 0.865 2011 11 15.974 3.128 1 0 NaN NaN 15.265 1.734 2011 12 16.523 2.271 0 0 16.317 2.064 15.681 0.743 2012 1 18.892 2.895 0 0 18.686 2.688 18.166 1.483 2012 2 18.962 2.436 0 0 18.755 2.230 18.391 1.180 2012 3 16.624 0.674 0 0 16.417 0.468 16.723 0.089 2012 4 14.624 0.485 0 0 14.417 0.278 15.927 1.103 2012 5 12.242 -0.477 0 0 12.035 -0.684 13.941 0.537 2012 6 10.200 -1.164 0 0 9.993 -1.371 12.274 0.225 2012 7 9.781 -0.648 0 0 9.575 -0.854 11.879 0.765 2012 8 10.366 -0.143 0 0 10.160 -0.350 11.643 0.448 2012 9 12.252 1.165 0 0 12.045 0.959 12.635 0.863 2012 10 13.644 1.806 0 0 13.437 1.600 13.088 0.565 2012 11 15.528 2.682 0 0 15.322 2.476 14.885 1.354 2012 12 17.123 2.870 0 0 16.916 2.663 15.887 0.950 2013 1 18.466 2.468 0 0 18.260 2.262 17.661 0.978 2013 2 20.027 3.501 0 0 19.820 3.295 19.112 1.902 2013 3 19.868 3.918 0 0 19.661 3.712 19.282 2.647 2013 4 14.715 0.576 0 0 14.508 0.369 15.354 0.530 2013 5 12.182 -0.537 0 0 11.976 -0.743 14.193 0.789 2013 6 11.528 0.164 1 0 NaN NaN 12.767 0.717 2013 7 10.658 0.228 0 0 10.451 0.022 12.750 1.635 2013 8 11.434 0.925 0 0 11.227 0.718 12.550 1.355 2013 9 13.595 2.509 0 0 13.388 2.302 13.892 2.120 2013 10 13.167 1.329 0 0 12.960 1.123 12.869 0.346 2013 11 14.534 1.688 1 0 NaN NaN NaN NaN