% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 35146 % Primary Name: BEDFORD % Record Type: TAVG % Country: United States % State: PA % Latitude: 40.01670 +/- 0.00005 % Longitude: -78.50000 +/- 0.00005 % Elevation (m): 335.28 +/- 0.15 % # of Months: 142 % % Alternate Names: Missing Station ID - 360492 % % IDs: coop - 360492 % ghcnd - USC00360492 % ncdc - 12004546 % % Sources: US Cooperative Summary of the Day % Global Historical Climatology Network - Daily % Multi-network Metadata System % % Site Hash: dfe1043c639afe039a41853716d9b133 % Raw Data Hash: a23707e95f3b4e731cbd454b3a2e8c8d % Adj Data Hash: d68b1c2e36abdf3a8107b6577d36beae % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 1930 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.286 0.603 1930 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.447 -0.627 1930 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.146 2.634 1930 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 9.207 -1.780 1930 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 5.043 -0.337 1930 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -2.209 -2.175 1931 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -0.680 1.428 1931 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 0.259 1.189 1931 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 1.641 -2.380 1931 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 9.177 -0.789 1931 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 14.739 -0.512 1931 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 19.612 0.083 1931 7 24.729 2.445 1 0 NaN NaN 23.374 1.690 1931 8 22.769 1.094 1 0 NaN NaN 20.782 -0.293 1931 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.124 2.612 1931 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 12.423 1.436 1931 11 11.427 5.446 0 0 11.427 5.446 10.029 4.650 1931 12 3.882 3.315 0 0 3.882 3.315 3.955 3.988 1932 1 5.511 7.018 0 0 5.511 7.018 4.489 6.597 1932 2 3.343 3.672 0 0 3.343 3.672 2.890 3.821 1932 3 1.465 -3.158 0 0 1.465 -3.158 1.143 -2.878 1932 4 9.523 -1.044 0 0 9.523 -1.044 9.008 -0.958 1932 5 16.532 0.680 0 0 16.532 0.680 15.019 -0.232 1932 6 20.883 0.753 0 0 20.883 0.753 19.598 0.069 1932 7 22.735 0.451 0 0 22.735 0.451 21.535 -0.148 1932 8 22.521 0.845 1 0 NaN NaN 21.129 0.055 1932 9 18.463 0.350 0 0 18.463 0.350 18.048 0.536 1932 10 12.126 0.537 0 0 12.126 0.537 11.095 0.108 1932 11 3.948 -2.032 0 0 3.948 -2.032 4.240 -1.139 1932 12 1.079 0.512 0 0 1.079 0.512 1.002 1.036 1933 1 3.527 5.034 0 0 3.527 5.034 2.621 4.729 1933 2 0.621 0.951 0 0 0.621 0.951 -0.512 0.419 1933 3 3.121 -1.501 0 0 3.121 -1.501 2.594 -1.427 1933 4 11.103 0.536 0 0 11.103 0.536 10.518 0.552 1933 5 17.198 1.346 0 0 17.198 1.346 16.523 1.272 1933 6 21.967 1.837 0 0 21.967 1.837 20.359 0.830 1933 7 22.350 0.066 0 0 22.350 0.066 21.246 -0.437 1933 8 22.076 0.400 0 0 22.076 0.400 20.786 -0.289 1933 9 19.700 1.587 0 0 19.700 1.587 19.667 2.156 1933 10 10.881 -0.708 0 0 10.881 -0.708 10.427 -0.561 1933 11 4.078 -1.902 0 0 4.078 -1.902 4.216 -1.163 1933 12 0.556 -0.011 0 0 0.556 -0.011 1.319 1.353 1934 1 1.013 2.520 0 0 1.013 2.520 0.453 2.561 1934 2 -6.241 -5.912 0 0 -6.241 -5.912 -7.099 -6.169 1934 3 2.989 -1.633 0 0 2.989 -1.633 2.223 -1.798 1934 4 10.815 0.248 0 0 10.815 0.248 9.973 0.007 1934 5 17.235 1.383 0 0 17.235 1.383 15.732 0.481 1934 6 23.457 3.327 0 0 23.457 3.327 21.778 2.250 1934 7 24.598 2.314 0 0 24.598 2.314 23.803 2.119 1934 8 20.898 -0.777 0 0 20.898 -0.777 20.388 -0.687 1934 9 19.150 1.037 0 0 19.150 1.037 18.654 1.143 1934 10 11.461 -0.127 0 0 11.461 -0.127 10.729 -0.259 1934 11 7.008 1.028 0 0 7.008 1.028 7.244 1.864 1934 12 -0.478 -1.046 0 0 -0.478 -1.046 -0.889 -0.855 1935 1 -1.790 -0.284 0 0 -1.790 -0.284 -2.019 0.089 1935 2 -0.700 -0.371 0 0 -0.700 -0.371 -1.297 -0.366 1935 3 7.597 2.975 0 0 7.597 2.975 7.407 3.386 1935 4 8.742 -1.826 0 0 8.742 -1.826 8.144 -1.822 1935 5 13.792 -2.060 0 0 13.792 -2.060 13.204 -2.047 1935 6 20.097 -0.033 0 0 20.097 -0.033 18.834 -0.695 1935 7 24.132 1.848 0 0 24.132 1.848 22.808 1.125 1935 8 22.039 0.363 0 0 22.039 0.363 21.302 0.228 1935 9 16.762 -1.351 0 0 16.762 -1.351 16.817 -0.694 1935 10 11.129 -0.459 0 0 11.129 -0.459 11.062 0.074 1935 11 7.238 1.258 0 0 7.238 1.258 7.088 1.708 1935 12 -2.905 -3.472 0 0 -2.905 -3.472 -4.046 -4.013 1936 1 -4.331 -2.824 0 0 -4.331 -2.824 -5.098 -2.990 1936 2 -4.826 -4.497 0 0 -4.826 -4.497 -4.987 -4.057 1936 3 6.698 2.076 0 0 6.698 2.076 6.009 1.988 1936 4 7.952 -2.616 0 0 7.952 -2.616 7.963 -2.003 1936 5 17.102 1.249 0 0 17.102 1.249 16.248 0.997 1936 6 20.420 0.290 0 0 20.420 0.290 19.484 -0.044 1936 7 23.115 0.830 0 0 23.115 0.830 22.210 0.527 1936 8 23.124 1.449 0 0 23.124 1.449 22.441 1.367 1936 9 19.240 1.127 0 0 19.240 1.127 19.277 1.765 1936 10 12.084 0.495 0 0 12.084 0.495 11.821 0.833 1936 11 4.583 -1.397 0 0 4.583 -1.397 4.257 -1.122 1936 12 0.450 -0.117 0 0 0.450 -0.117 0.441 0.474 1937 1 3.073 4.579 0 0 3.073 4.579 3.246 5.354 1937 2 -0.493 -0.164 0 0 -0.493 -0.164 -1.122 -0.191 1937 3 2.284 -2.338 0 0 2.284 -2.338 2.168 -1.853 1937 4 8.867 -1.701 0 0 8.867 -1.701 8.864 -1.102 1937 5 15.584 -0.268 0 0 15.584 -0.268 14.794 -0.457 1937 6 20.882 0.752 0 0 20.882 0.752 20.147 0.618 1937 7 22.426 0.141 0 0 22.426 0.141 21.255 -0.428 1937 8 23.068 1.392 0 0 23.068 1.392 22.261 1.187 1937 9 16.008 -2.104 0 0 16.008 -2.104 16.039 -1.472 1937 10 9.847 -1.742 0 0 9.847 -1.742 9.364 -1.624 1937 11 4.848 -1.132 0 0 4.848 -1.132 4.563 -0.816 1937 12 -1.203 -1.771 0 0 -1.203 -1.771 -1.175 -1.142 1938 1 -0.797 0.710 0 0 -0.797 0.710 -1.412 0.696 1938 2 2.625 2.954 0 0 2.625 2.954 2.235 3.165 1938 3 6.906 2.284 0 0 6.906 2.284 7.129 3.108 1938 4 10.835 0.268 0 0 10.835 0.268 10.997 1.031 1938 5 15.418 -0.434 0 0 15.418 -0.434 14.484 -0.767 1938 6 19.428 -0.702 0 0 19.428 -0.702 18.310 -1.219 1938 7 23.166 0.882 0 0 23.166 0.882 21.941 0.258 1938 8 22.848 1.173 0 0 22.848 1.173 22.012 0.938 1938 9 16.930 -1.183 0 0 16.930 -1.183 16.965 -0.547 1938 10 11.879 0.291 0 0 11.879 0.291 11.340 0.353 1938 11 6.360 0.379 0 0 6.360 0.379 6.447 1.067 1938 12 0.050 -0.517 0 0 0.050 -0.517 -0.403 -0.369 1939 1 -0.137 1.370 0 0 -0.137 1.370 -0.088 2.020 1939 2 1.784 2.113 0 0 1.784 2.113 1.469 2.399 1939 3 4.924 0.302 0 0 4.924 0.302 5.460 1.439 1939 4 9.093 -1.475 1 0 NaN NaN 8.541 -1.425 1939 5 16.771 0.919 0 0 16.771 0.919 16.087 0.836 1939 6 21.667 1.537 0 0 21.667 1.537 20.587 1.058 1939 7 22.037 -0.247 0 0 22.037 -0.247 20.564 -1.119 1939 8 23.171 1.496 0 0 23.171 1.496 21.556 0.482 1939 9 19.093 0.981 0 0 19.093 0.981 18.925 1.414 1939 10 12.787 1.199 0 0 12.787 1.199 11.551 0.564 1939 11 5.698 -0.282 0 0 5.698 -0.282 4.668 -0.711 1939 12 1.916 1.349 0 0 1.916 1.349 1.109 1.143 1940 1 -7.742 -6.235 0 0 -7.742 -6.235 -8.364 -6.256 1940 2 -0.207 0.122 0 0 -0.207 0.122 -1.271 -0.341 1940 3 1.284 -3.338 0 0 1.284 -3.338 1.638 -2.383 1940 4 8.832 -1.736 0 0 8.832 -1.736 7.987 -1.979 1940 5 15.500 -0.352 0 0 15.500 -0.352 14.452 -0.799 1940 6 20.562 0.432 0 0 20.562 0.432 19.804 0.275 1940 7 22.176 -0.109 0 0 22.176 -0.109 21.142 -0.541 1940 8 20.348 -1.327 0 0 20.348 -1.327 19.986 -1.088 1940 9 16.182 -1.931 0 0 16.182 -1.931 15.715 -1.796 1940 10 10.713 -0.875 0 0 10.713 -0.875 10.383 -0.604 1940 11 5.535 -0.446 0 0 5.535 -0.446 5.610 0.231 1940 12 3.282 2.715 0 0 3.282 2.715 2.971 3.005 1941 1 -1.810 -0.303 0 0 -1.810 -0.303 -2.178 -0.071 1941 2 -2.800 -2.471 0 0 -2.800 -2.471 -3.517 -2.587 1941 3 1.626 -2.996 0 0 1.626 -2.996 0.272 -3.749 1941 4 14.123 3.556 0 0 14.123 3.556 12.475 2.509 1941 5 16.210 0.358 0 0 16.210 0.358 15.362 0.111 1941 6 20.797 0.667 0 0 20.797 0.667 19.411 -0.118 1941 7 23.279 0.995 0 0 23.279 0.995 22.002 0.318 1941 8 20.573 -1.103 0 0 20.573 -1.103 20.191 -0.883 1941 9 19.015 0.902 0 0 19.015 0.902 18.770 1.258 1941 10 14.063 2.475 0 0 14.063 2.475 13.859 2.872 1941 11 6.792 0.811 1 0 NaN NaN 6.782 1.402 1941 12 2.456 1.889 1 0 NaN NaN 2.237 2.270 1942 1 -1.082 0.424 0 0 -1.082 0.424 -2.209 -0.101 1942 2 -2.491 -2.162 0 0 -2.491 -2.162 -3.340 -2.410 1942 3 5.097 0.475 0 0 5.097 0.475 5.238 1.217 1942 4 12.305 1.738 0 0 12.305 1.738 11.710 1.744 1942 5 17.568 1.716 0 0 17.568 1.716 16.502 1.251 1942 6 21.278 1.148 0 0 21.278 1.148 20.247 0.718 1942 7 23.208 0.924 0 0 23.208 0.924 22.006 0.322 1942 8 21.092 -0.584 0 0 21.092 -0.584 20.385 -0.689 1942 9 17.715 -0.398 0 0 17.715 -0.398 17.457 -0.055 1942 10 12.737 1.149 0 0 12.737 1.149 11.972 0.985 1942 11 6.078 0.098 0 0 6.078 0.098 6.390 1.010 1942 12 -2.205 -2.772 0 0 -2.205 -2.772 -2.288 -2.254 1943 1 -0.379 1.128 0 0 -0.379 1.128 -0.574 1.534 1943 2 0.327 0.656 0 0 0.327 0.656 -0.713 0.217 1943 3 4.068 -0.554 0 0 4.068 -0.554 3.539 -0.482 1943 4 7.938 -2.629 0 0 7.938 -2.629 7.358 -2.608 1943 5 17.184 1.332 0 0 17.184 1.332 16.226 0.975 1943 6 23.762 3.632 1 0 NaN NaN 22.704 3.175 1943 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.632 -0.051 1943 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.307 0.232 1943 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 16.105 -1.407 1943 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 9.963 -1.024 1943 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 4.606 -0.774 1943 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -1.366 -1.332 1944 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -0.945 1.163 1944 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 0.133 1.063 1944 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 2.818 -1.203 1944 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 8.989 -0.977 1944 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 18.628 3.377 1944 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.745 1.216