% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 35027 % Primary Name: SWARTHMORE % Record Type: TAVG % Country: United States % State: PA % Latitude: 39.90560 +/- 0.00005 % Longitude: -75.35000 +/- 0.00005 % Elevation (m): 57.91 +/- 0.15 % # of Months: 123 % % Alternate Names: Missing Station ID - 368717 % % IDs: coop - 368717 % ghcnd - USC00368717 % ncdc - 12004823 % % Sources: US Cooperative Summary of the Day % Global Historical Climatology Network - Daily % Multi-network Metadata System % % Site Hash: 73fa806b81c4dbd78ccf1f13b22174f2 % Raw Data Hash: 80043e05691538cbc83186f65b534b03 % Adj Data Hash: 021b5cac79840a0def8a9e21a0282070 % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 1893 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -5.300 -5.574 1893 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -0.016 -1.179 1893 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 3.538 -2.005 1893 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 10.430 -0.526 1893 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 15.091 -1.208 1893 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.964 -0.179 1893 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 23.613 -0.292 1893 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.884 -0.511 1893 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 18.412 -1.456 1893 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 13.295 -0.274 1893 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 6.974 -1.149 1893 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 2.460 -0.051 1894 1 2.063 1.994 1 0 NaN NaN 2.362 2.089 1894 2 0.337 -0.621 0 0 0.337 -0.621 0.189 -0.973 1894 3 7.867 2.528 0 0 7.867 2.528 7.822 2.279 1894 4 10.833 0.082 0 0 10.833 0.082 10.120 -0.836 1894 5 18.189 2.095 0 0 18.189 2.095 16.775 0.476 1894 6 23.296 2.358 0 0 23.296 2.358 21.377 0.234 1894 7 26.254 2.554 0 0 26.254 2.554 24.175 0.270 1894 8 22.348 -0.843 0 0 22.348 -0.843 21.754 -1.641 1894 9 21.151 1.487 0 0 21.151 1.487 21.142 1.274 1894 10 13.352 -0.013 0 0 13.352 -0.013 13.657 0.088 1894 11 5.085 -2.834 0 0 5.085 -2.834 6.191 -1.932 1894 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 2.532 0.021 1895 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -0.743 -1.017 1895 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -4.400 -5.562 1895 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 3.932 -1.611 1895 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 10.209 -0.747 1895 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 15.610 -0.688 1895 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.049 0.907 1895 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.915 -1.989 1895 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 24.169 0.774 1895 9 21.616 1.952 1 0 NaN NaN 21.846 1.978 1895 10 9.815 -3.550 0 0 9.815 -3.550 10.527 -3.042 1895 11 6.944 -0.975 0 0 6.944 -0.975 8.923 0.800 1895 12 1.752 -0.555 0 0 1.752 -0.555 3.449 0.938 1896 1 -1.487 -1.557 0 0 -1.487 -1.557 -0.797 -1.071 1896 2 0.153 -0.805 0 0 0.153 -0.805 0.744 -0.418 1896 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 2.366 -3.177 1896 4 13.750 2.999 0 0 13.750 2.999 11.999 1.044 1896 5 19.803 3.709 0 0 19.803 3.709 18.602 2.304 1896 6 22.037 1.099 0 0 22.037 1.099 20.282 -0.861 1896 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 24.054 0.150 1896 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 23.426 0.031 1896 9 18.481 -1.182 0 0 18.481 -1.182 19.191 -0.677 1896 10 10.796 -2.569 0 0 10.796 -2.569 11.545 -2.024 1896 11 7.824 -0.095 1 0 NaN NaN 10.643 2.520 1896 12 -0.305 -2.612 0 0 -0.305 -2.612 0.594 -1.917 1897 1 -1.889 -1.958 0 0 -1.889 -1.958 -1.011 -1.285 1897 2 0.720 -0.238 0 0 0.720 -0.238 0.930 -0.232 1897 3 5.789 0.450 0 0 5.789 0.450 6.086 0.543 1897 4 11.648 0.896 0 0 11.648 0.896 10.705 -0.251 1897 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 15.670 -0.629 1897 6 20.185 -0.753 0 0 20.185 -0.753 19.371 -1.772 1897 7 24.647 0.946 0 0 24.647 0.946 23.671 -0.233 1897 8 22.384 -0.807 0 0 22.384 -0.807 22.381 -1.014 1897 9 18.889 -0.775 0 0 18.889 -0.775 19.656 -0.212 1897 10 13.226 -0.139 0 0 13.226 -0.139 13.938 0.369 1897 11 6.278 -1.641 0 0 6.278 -1.641 8.220 0.097 1897 12 1.774 -0.533 0 0 1.774 -0.533 2.893 0.382 1898 1 0.626 0.556 0 0 0.626 0.556 1.670 1.396 1898 2 0.575 -0.383 0 0 0.575 -0.383 1.075 -0.088 1898 3 8.011 2.672 0 0 8.011 2.672 8.052 2.509 1898 4 9.907 -0.844 0 0 9.907 -0.844 9.314 -1.641 1898 5 16.541 0.447 0 0 16.541 0.447 15.084 -1.214 1898 6 22.716 1.778 0 0 22.716 1.778 20.977 -0.165 1898 7 25.878 2.178 0 0 25.878 2.178 24.316 0.412 1898 8 24.301 1.110 0 0 24.301 1.110 24.053 0.658 1898 9 20.000 0.336 1 0 NaN NaN 20.923 1.055 1898 10 13.530 0.166 0 0 13.530 0.166 14.146 0.577 1898 11 5.430 -2.489 0 0 5.430 -2.489 7.042 -1.081 1898 12 0.305 -2.003 0 0 0.305 -2.003 1.741 -0.771 1899 1 -1.482 -1.552 0 0 -1.482 -1.552 0.179 -0.095 1899 2 -3.621 -4.580 0 0 -3.621 -4.580 -3.357 -4.519 1899 3 4.194 -1.145 0 0 4.194 -1.145 4.626 -0.917 1899 4 11.278 0.526 0 0 11.278 0.526 10.570 -0.386 1899 5 17.079 0.985 0 0 17.079 0.985 16.021 -0.277 1899 6 23.410 2.471 0 0 23.410 2.471 22.248 1.105 1899 7 24.910 1.210 0 0 24.910 1.210 23.548 -0.356 1899 8 23.172 -0.019 0 0 23.172 -0.019 22.703 -0.692 1899 9 17.299 -2.365 0 0 17.299 -2.365 18.820 -1.048 1899 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 14.091 0.522 1899 11 6.000 -1.919 0 0 6.000 -1.919 8.110 -0.013 1899 12 1.494 -0.813 0 0 1.494 -0.813 2.418 -0.094 1900 1 0.812 0.742 0 0 0.812 0.742 1.124 0.850 1900 2 -0.853 -1.811 0 0 -0.853 -1.811 -0.087 -1.249 1900 3 2.455 -2.884 0 0 2.455 -2.884 3.092 -2.451 1900 4 11.370 0.619 0 0 11.370 0.619 10.874 -0.081 1900 5 18.019 1.924 0 0 18.019 1.924 16.181 -0.117 1900 6 22.835 1.897 0 0 22.835 1.897 21.310 0.167 1900 7 25.394 1.694 0 0 25.394 1.694 24.689 0.785 1900 8 25.000 1.809 0 0 25.000 1.809 25.123 1.728 1900 9 21.111 1.447 0 0 21.111 1.447 21.839 1.971 1900 10 15.148 1.783 0 0 15.148 1.783 15.791 2.222 1900 11 8.111 0.192 0 0 8.111 0.192 10.069 1.946 1900 12 -0.179 -2.487 0 0 -0.179 -2.487 1.729 -0.783 1901 1 -1.505 -1.575 0 0 -1.505 -1.575 0.395 0.122 1901 2 -4.691 -5.650 0 0 -4.691 -5.650 -3.039 -4.201 1901 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 5.461 -0.082 1901 4 9.926 -0.825 0 0 9.926 -0.825 9.329 -1.627 1901 5 15.639 -0.455 0 0 15.639 -0.455 14.784 -1.514 1901 6 22.259 1.321 0 0 22.259 1.321 20.962 -0.180 1901 7 25.591 1.891 0 0 25.591 1.891 25.538 1.633 1901 8 23.407 0.217 0 0 23.407 0.217 23.886 0.491 1901 9 18.963 -0.701 0 0 18.963 -0.701 20.200 0.332 1901 10 11.944 -1.420 0 0 11.944 -1.420 12.957 -0.612 1901 11 3.148 -4.771 0 0 3.148 -4.771 5.148 -2.975 1901 12 -0.609 -2.917 0 0 -0.609 -2.917 1.025 -1.486 1902 1 -2.452 -2.522 0 0 -2.452 -2.522 -0.997 -1.270 1902 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -2.225 -3.387 1902 3 6.403 1.065 0 0 6.403 1.065 6.987 1.444 1902 4 10.796 0.045 0 0 10.796 0.045 10.495 -0.460 1902 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 15.961 -0.337 1902 6 21.204 0.265 0 0 21.204 0.265 20.183 -0.960 1902 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 23.409 -0.495 1902 8 21.713 -1.478 1 0 NaN NaN 21.788 -1.607 1902 9 18.500 -1.164 0 0 18.500 -1.164 19.191 -0.677 1902 10 12.778 -0.587 0 0 12.778 -0.587 14.151 0.582 1902 11 9.204 1.285 0 0 9.204 1.285 11.088 2.965 1902 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 1.061 -1.451 1903 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 0.172 -0.102 1903 2 1.384 0.426 0 0 1.384 0.426 1.954 0.791 1903 3 8.815 3.476 0 0 8.815 3.476 9.184 3.640 1903 4 10.805 0.053 0 0 10.805 0.053 10.969 0.013 1903 5 17.545 1.451 0 0 17.545 1.451 16.789 0.491 1903 6 18.333 -2.605 0 0 18.333 -2.605 17.930 -3.213 1903 7 23.268 -0.433 1 0 NaN NaN 23.288 -0.617 1903 8 20.883 -2.308 0 0 20.883 -2.308 21.223 -2.172 1903 9 18.494 -1.169 0 0 18.494 -1.169 19.078 -0.790 1903 10 13.452 0.087 0 0 13.452 0.087 13.849 0.280 1903 11 5.232 -2.687 0 0 5.232 -2.687 5.886 -2.237 1903 12 -1.261 -3.568 0 0 -1.261 -3.568 -0.751 -3.263 1904 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -3.311 -3.584 1904 2 -3.536 -4.494 0 0 -3.536 -4.494 -3.344 -4.506 1904 3 3.615 -1.724 0 0 3.615 -1.724 4.179 -1.364 1904 4 9.045 -1.706 1 0 NaN NaN 8.986 -1.969 1904 5 17.637 1.543 0 0 17.637 1.543 16.785 0.487 1904 6 19.881 -1.058 0 0 19.881 -1.058 20.162 -0.980 1904 7 22.788 -0.912 0 0 22.788 -0.912 22.764 -1.140 1904 8 21.700 -1.491 1 0 NaN NaN 22.240 -1.155 1904 9 18.720 -0.944 0 0 18.720 -0.944 19.512 -0.356 1904 10 11.290 -2.075 0 0 11.290 -2.075 11.698 -1.871 1904 11 5.355 -2.564 0 0 5.355 -2.564 6.006 -2.117 1904 12 -2.459 -4.766 0 0 -2.459 -4.766 -1.544 -4.056 1905 1 -2.437 -2.507 0 0 -2.437 -2.507 -1.899 -2.173 1905 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -4.058 -5.220 1905 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 5.602 0.059 1905 4 10.994 0.243 1 0 NaN NaN 10.490 -0.466 1905 5 16.974 0.880 0 0 16.974 0.880 16.394 0.096 1905 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.224 -0.918 1905 7 25.206 1.506 0 0 25.206 1.506 23.664 -0.241 1905 8 22.424 -0.767 1 0 NaN NaN 22.229 -1.166 1905 9 19.155 -0.509 1 0 NaN NaN 19.661 -0.207 1905 10 13.642 0.277 0 0 13.642 0.277 13.719 0.150 1905 11 6.111 -1.808 0 0 6.111 -1.808 7.034 -1.089 1905 12 2.863 0.555 0 0 2.863 0.555 2.948 0.436 1906 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 3.344 3.071 1906 2 0.238 -0.720 0 0 0.238 -0.720 0.239 -0.923 1906 3 2.021 -3.318 0 0 2.021 -3.318 2.851 -2.692 1906 4 11.481 0.730 0 0 11.481 0.730 11.570 0.614 1906 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 16.437 0.139 1906 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.504 0.361 1906 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.889 -1.016 1906 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 24.216 0.821 1906 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.461 1.593 1906 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 13.216 -0.353 1906 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 7.753 -0.370 1906 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 1.846 -0.666 1907 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 1.328 1.054 1907 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -3.270 -4.433 1907 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 6.543 1.000 1907 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 7.779 -3.176