% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 3481 % Primary Name: LAUNCESTON (RADIO STATION 7EX) % Record Type: TAVG % Country: Australia % Latitude: -41.45000 +/- 0.00500 % Longitude: 147.15000 +/- 0.00500 % Elevation (m): 106.70 +/- 0.50 % # of Months: 58 % % IDs: ghcnd - ASN00091179 % % Sources: Global Historical Climatology Network - Daily % % Site Hash: 31896435cc8d9845a9fad5032e7b5d0e % Raw Data Hash: d35d0f5dce0d91e31c891e797ac9fd3c % Adj Data Hash: d76fdc4a80c231e5d5a216047ea6a127 % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 1965 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 13.900 -1.804 1965 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 15.851 -0.318 1965 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 14.036 -1.109 1965 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 10.942 -1.792 1965 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 10.930 0.089 1965 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 9.414 0.194 1965 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 7.685 -0.717 1965 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 9.079 0.365 1965 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 10.086 0.483 1965 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 10.904 0.141 1965 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 11.431 -0.862 1965 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 14.849 0.981 1966 1 17.906 2.014 1 0 NaN NaN 16.272 0.568 1966 2 17.632 1.274 1 0 NaN NaN 16.030 -0.140 1966 3 16.463 1.130 1 0 NaN NaN 15.958 0.812 1966 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 12.017 -0.717 1966 5 9.944 -1.086 1 0 NaN NaN 10.676 -0.165 1966 6 6.542 -2.866 0 0 6.542 -2.866 8.355 -0.865 1966 7 6.865 -1.725 0 0 6.865 -1.725 7.986 -0.416 1966 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 8.439 -0.275 1966 9 10.301 0.510 0 0 10.301 0.510 9.880 0.277 1966 10 11.853 0.902 0 0 11.853 0.902 10.592 -0.170 1966 11 13.796 1.315 0 0 13.796 1.315 12.602 0.309 1966 12 14.923 0.867 1 0 NaN NaN 13.316 -0.552 1967 1 16.215 0.323 0 0 16.215 0.323 14.787 -0.917 1967 2 18.550 2.192 0 0 18.550 2.192 17.111 0.942 1967 3 16.235 0.901 1 0 NaN NaN 15.041 -0.104 1967 4 13.284 0.362 0 0 13.284 0.362 13.005 0.271 1967 5 9.717 -1.313 0 0 9.717 -1.313 11.057 0.216 1967 6 8.761 -0.647 0 0 8.761 -0.647 10.298 1.078 1967 7 7.421 -1.169 1 0 NaN NaN 8.799 0.397 1967 8 8.178 -0.724 1 0 NaN NaN 8.710 -0.004 1967 9 9.725 -0.067 1 0 NaN NaN 9.379 -0.224 1967 10 12.137 1.186 0 0 12.137 1.186 10.889 0.126 1967 11 13.112 0.631 0 0 13.112 0.631 11.678 -0.614 1967 12 14.315 0.259 1 0 NaN NaN 12.596 -1.272 1968 1 17.837 1.944 1 0 NaN NaN 15.856 0.152 1968 2 18.922 2.564 1 0 NaN NaN 17.121 0.952 1968 3 16.876 1.543 1 0 NaN NaN 15.785 0.639 1968 4 13.071 0.149 0 0 13.071 0.149 13.135 0.401 1968 5 9.169 -1.861 0 0 9.169 -1.861 9.967 -0.874 1968 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 8.654 -0.566 1968 7 6.880 -1.710 0 0 6.880 -1.710 7.960 -0.442 1968 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 8.532 -0.182 1968 9 9.690 -0.102 0 0 9.690 -0.102 9.157 -0.447 1968 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 10.046 -0.716 1968 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 10.977 -1.316 1968 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 13.251 -0.617 1969 1 17.590 1.698 0 0 17.590 1.698 16.039 0.335 1969 2 18.194 1.836 0 0 18.194 1.836 17.042 0.873 1969 3 16.132 0.798 1 0 NaN NaN 15.469 0.324 1969 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 12.294 -0.440 1969 5 9.817 -1.212 1 0 NaN NaN 10.812 -0.029 1969 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 8.631 -0.589 1969 7 7.591 -0.999 0 0 7.591 -0.999 9.122 0.720 1969 8 9.336 0.433 1 0 NaN NaN 9.712 0.999 1969 9 8.822 -0.970 0 0 8.822 -0.970 8.432 -1.171 1969 10 12.241 1.290 0 0 12.241 1.290 11.061 0.298 1969 11 14.365 1.883 1 0 NaN NaN 13.077 0.784 1969 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 12.452 -1.416 1970 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 15.966 0.263 1970 2 17.245 0.887 0 0 17.245 0.887 15.789 -0.380 1970 3 15.916 0.582 1 0 NaN NaN 15.230 0.084 1970 4 13.660 0.737 0 0 13.660 0.737 13.660 0.926 1970 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 10.385 -0.456 1970 6 8.279 -1.130 1 0 NaN NaN 9.563 0.343 1970 7 8.091 -0.499 0 0 8.091 -0.499 8.818 0.416 1970 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 8.103 -0.611 1970 9 8.280 -1.512 0 0 8.280 -1.512 7.930 -1.674 1970 10 11.048 0.097 1 0 NaN NaN 10.029 -0.733 1970 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 12.535 0.243 1970 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 13.809 -0.059 1971 1 18.958 3.066 1 0 NaN NaN 16.569 0.865 1971 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 17.966 1.797 1971 3 17.555 2.221 0 0 17.555 2.221 17.001 1.855 1971 4 13.620 0.698 1 0 NaN NaN 14.207 1.473 1971 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 11.081 0.240 1971 6 7.533 -1.875 0 0 7.533 -1.875 9.038 -0.182 1971 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 8.060 -0.342 1971 8 7.598 -1.305 0 0 7.598 -1.305 8.213 -0.501 1971 9 9.693 -0.099 0 0 9.693 -0.099 9.224 -0.379 1971 10 10.733 -0.218 1 0 NaN NaN 10.034 -0.728 1971 11 13.740 1.259 1 0 NaN NaN 11.997 -0.296 1971 12 15.340 1.284 1 0 NaN NaN 13.654 -0.214 1972 1 17.172 1.280 1 0 NaN NaN 15.878 0.174 1972 2 19.563 3.205 0 0 19.563 3.205 18.119 1.950 1972 3 15.800 0.466 1 0 NaN NaN 14.754 -0.392 1972 4 13.116 0.193 1 0 NaN NaN 13.103 0.369 1972 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 11.088 0.247 1972 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 9.053 -0.167 1972 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 8.222 -0.180 1972 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 9.358 0.644 1972 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 10.789 1.186 1972 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 10.901 0.138 1972 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 12.657 0.364 1972 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 14.452 0.584 1973 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 16.437 0.733 1973 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 17.046 0.877 1973 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 14.246 -0.899 1973 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 13.851 1.117