% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 3446 % Primary Name: LAKE LEAKE (CHALET) % Record Type: TAVG % Country: Australia % Latitude: -42.00970 +/- 0.00005 % Longitude: 147.79330 +/- 0.00005 % Elevation (m): 580.00 +/- 0.50 % # of Months: 199 % % IDs: ghcnd - ASN00092085 % % Sources: Global Historical Climatology Network - Daily % % Site Hash: afc61b6372d85cb60d2bedb9289c2a84 % Raw Data Hash: 5023b6305bd6af2430cc8c5002f2bd85 % Adj Data Hash: e76225e1ff73caeb77fb6a39693c113a % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 1970 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 13.813 1.142 1970 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 10.749 -0.479 1970 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 10.567 0.634 1970 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 9.589 0.404 1970 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 8.763 -0.611 1970 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 8.384 -1.817 1970 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 10.588 -0.338 1970 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 11.909 -0.019 1970 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 13.154 -0.168 1971 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 15.497 0.608 1971 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 16.851 1.725 1971 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 16.000 1.597 1971 4 10.783 1.275 0 0 10.783 1.275 13.964 1.293 1971 5 6.653 -1.412 0 0 6.653 -1.412 11.204 -0.024 1971 6 4.390 -2.381 0 0 4.390 -2.381 9.976 0.043 1971 7 3.050 -2.973 0 0 3.050 -2.973 8.775 -0.410 1971 8 4.290 -1.921 0 0 4.290 -1.921 8.801 -0.573 1971 9 5.818 -1.220 0 0 5.818 -1.220 9.699 -0.502 1971 10 7.813 0.049 0 0 7.813 0.049 10.367 -0.560 1971 11 9.400 0.634 0 0 9.400 0.634 11.292 -0.636 1971 12 12.052 1.892 0 0 12.052 1.892 13.540 0.217 1972 1 12.623 0.897 0 0 12.623 0.897 14.453 -0.436 1972 2 15.512 3.549 0 0 15.512 3.549 17.404 2.278 1972 3 11.373 0.132 0 0 11.373 0.132 14.311 -0.091 1972 4 9.452 -0.057 0 0 9.452 -0.057 13.466 0.795 1972 5 6.773 -1.293 0 0 6.773 -1.293 11.862 0.634 1972 6 4.190 -2.581 0 0 4.190 -2.581 9.689 -0.245 1972 7 4.033 -1.989 0 0 4.033 -1.989 9.160 -0.026 1972 8 5.265 -0.947 0 0 5.265 -0.947 9.801 0.428 1972 9 8.430 1.392 0 0 8.430 1.392 11.855 1.654 1972 10 8.823 1.058 0 0 8.823 1.058 11.180 0.253 1972 11 10.727 1.961 0 0 10.727 1.961 12.266 0.337 1972 12 12.869 2.710 0 0 12.869 2.710 14.078 0.755 1973 1 14.774 3.048 0 0 14.774 3.048 15.998 1.109 1973 2 14.023 2.060 0 0 14.023 2.060 15.962 0.836 1973 3 11.137 -0.103 0 0 11.137 -0.103 13.760 -0.643 1973 4 10.645 1.137 0 0 10.645 1.137 13.998 1.327 1973 5 7.808 -0.257 0 0 7.808 -0.257 12.423 1.195 1973 6 3.897 -2.874 0 0 3.897 -2.874 9.094 -0.840 1973 7 5.434 -0.589 1 0 NaN NaN 9.563 0.378 1973 8 4.818 -1.393 0 0 4.818 -1.393 9.443 0.070 1973 9 7.447 0.408 0 0 7.447 0.408 11.005 0.804 1973 10 9.345 1.581 0 0 9.345 1.581 11.648 0.722 1973 11 9.808 1.043 0 0 9.808 1.043 11.603 -0.326 1973 12 13.434 3.274 0 0 13.434 3.274 14.597 1.274 1974 1 14.281 2.554 0 0 14.281 2.554 15.984 1.095 1974 2 13.739 1.776 0 0 13.739 1.776 15.690 0.564 1974 3 13.435 2.195 0 0 13.435 2.195 16.106 1.704 1974 4 9.545 0.037 0 0 9.545 0.037 13.151 0.480 1974 5 7.790 -0.275 0 0 7.790 -0.275 11.968 0.740 1974 6 5.665 -1.106 0 0 5.665 -1.106 10.796 0.863 1974 7 4.902 -1.121 0 0 4.902 -1.121 9.661 0.476 1974 8 4.432 -1.779 0 0 4.432 -1.779 9.255 -0.119 1974 9 6.075 -0.963 0 0 6.075 -0.963 9.870 -0.331 1974 10 8.469 0.705 0 0 8.469 0.705 11.088 0.161 1974 11 9.163 0.398 0 0 9.163 0.398 11.142 -0.786 1974 12 11.705 1.545 0 0 11.705 1.545 13.271 -0.051 1975 1 11.806 0.080 0 0 11.806 0.080 13.978 -0.911 1975 2 13.804 1.840 0 0 13.804 1.840 15.269 0.143 1975 3 11.325 0.085 0 0 11.325 0.085 14.184 -0.219 1975 4 8.910 -0.598 0 0 8.910 -0.598 12.278 -0.393 1975 5 6.868 -1.197 0 0 6.868 -1.197 11.418 0.190 1975 6 4.608 -2.163 0 0 4.608 -2.163 10.134 0.201 1975 7 5.548 -0.474 0 0 5.548 -0.474 10.413 1.228 1975 8 4.823 -1.389 0 0 4.823 -1.389 9.323 -0.051 1975 9 7.260 0.222 0 0 7.260 0.222 10.965 0.764 1975 10 8.429 0.665 0 0 8.429 0.665 10.834 -0.093 1975 11 11.427 2.661 0 0 11.427 2.661 12.860 0.932 1975 12 13.363 3.203 0 0 13.363 3.203 14.303 0.981 1976 1 13.750 2.024 0 0 13.750 2.024 15.342 0.453 1976 2 13.971 2.007 0 0 13.971 2.007 15.718 0.592 1976 3 11.519 0.279 0 0 11.519 0.279 14.639 0.236 1976 4 9.387 -0.122 0 0 9.387 -0.122 13.171 0.500 1976 5 6.177 -1.888 0 0 6.177 -1.888 11.252 0.024 1976 6 4.712 -2.059 0 0 4.712 -2.059 10.022 0.088 1976 7 3.990 -2.033 0 0 3.990 -2.033 8.839 -0.346 1976 8 4.655 -1.556 0 0 4.655 -1.556 8.616 -0.758 1976 9 6.638 -0.400 0 0 6.638 -0.400 9.908 -0.293 1976 10 6.764 -1.000 0 0 6.764 -1.000 9.583 -1.344 1976 11 9.835 1.069 0 0 9.835 1.069 11.658 -0.270 1976 12 11.789 1.629 0 0 11.789 1.629 13.276 -0.046 1977 1 14.240 2.514 0 0 14.240 2.514 15.365 0.476 1977 2 13.904 1.940 0 0 13.904 1.940 15.371 0.245 1977 3 12.453 1.213 0 0 12.453 1.213 15.412 1.009 1977 4 8.898 -0.610 0 0 8.898 -0.610 12.355 -0.316 1977 5 6.405 -1.661 0 0 6.405 -1.661 10.807 -0.421 1977 6 4.505 -2.266 0 0 4.505 -2.266 9.658 -0.276 1977 7 4.062 -1.961 1 0 NaN NaN 8.534 -0.652 1977 8 6.689 0.478 1 0 NaN NaN 10.090 0.717 1977 9 5.177 -1.861 1 0 NaN NaN 9.417 -0.784 1977 10 9.918 2.154 0 0 9.918 2.154 12.123 1.196 1977 11 10.185 1.419 0 0 10.185 1.419 11.905 -0.023 1977 12 11.881 1.721 0 0 11.881 1.721 13.028 -0.295 1978 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 15.033 0.144 1978 2 13.370 1.406 0 0 13.370 1.406 14.722 -0.404 1978 3 12.198 0.958 0 0 12.198 0.958 14.380 -0.023 1978 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 12.660 -0.011 1978 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 12.569 1.341 1978 6 5.445 -1.326 0 0 5.445 -1.326 9.996 0.062 1978 7 4.305 -1.717 0 0 4.305 -1.717 8.737 -0.449 1978 8 4.512 -1.699 0 0 4.512 -1.699 8.957 -0.416 1978 9 7.126 0.088 0 0 7.126 0.088 10.429 0.228 1978 10 9.227 1.463 0 0 9.227 1.463 11.571 0.644 1978 11 13.586 4.820 1 0 NaN NaN 12.537 0.609 1978 12 12.074 1.914 0 0 12.074 1.914 12.913 -0.410 1979 1 14.624 2.898 0 0 14.624 2.898 15.893 1.004 1979 2 13.939 1.976 0 0 13.939 1.976 15.948 0.822 1979 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 14.967 0.564 1979 4 9.210 -0.298 0 0 9.210 -0.298 12.147 -0.523 1979 5 6.348 -1.717 0 0 6.348 -1.717 10.556 -0.672 1979 6 6.120 -0.651 0 0 6.120 -0.651 10.720 0.787 1979 7 4.694 -1.329 0 0 4.694 -1.329 9.721 0.536 1979 8 4.633 -1.578 0 0 4.633 -1.578 9.072 -0.302 1979 9 6.787 -0.252 0 0 6.787 -0.252 10.141 -0.059 1979 10 9.015 1.250 0 0 9.015 1.250 11.480 0.553 1979 11 11.335 2.569 0 0 11.335 2.569 12.826 0.898 1979 12 12.258 2.098 0 0 12.258 2.098 13.602 0.280 1980 1 12.037 0.311 0 0 12.037 0.311 14.174 -0.715 1980 2 12.847 0.883 0 0 12.847 0.883 14.564 -0.562 1980 3 11.569 0.329 0 0 11.569 0.329 14.303 -0.099 1980 4 10.370 0.862 0 0 10.370 0.862 13.588 0.917 1980 5 8.665 0.599 0 0 8.665 0.599 13.092 1.864 1980 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 10.809 0.875 1980 7 4.250 -1.773 0 0 4.250 -1.773 9.336 0.151 1980 8 6.274 0.063 0 0 6.274 0.063 10.772 1.398 1980 9 8.022 0.983 0 0 8.022 0.983 11.732 1.531 1980 10 8.769 1.005 0 0 8.769 1.005 11.601 0.674 1980 11 10.732 1.966 0 0 10.732 1.966 12.396 0.467 1980 12 12.556 2.397 0 0 12.556 2.397 13.764 0.441 1981 1 15.868 4.141 0 0 15.868 4.141 16.729 1.840 1981 2 15.452 3.489 0 0 15.452 3.489 16.738 1.612 1981 3 11.906 0.666 0 0 11.906 0.666 14.738 0.335 1981 4 10.163 0.655 0 0 10.163 0.655 13.708 1.037 1981 5 7.095 -0.970 0 0 7.095 -0.970 11.728 0.500 1981 6 5.093 -1.678 0 0 5.093 -1.678 10.157 0.223 1981 7 4.332 -1.690 0 0 4.332 -1.690 9.293 0.108 1981 8 5.123 -1.089 0 0 5.123 -1.089 9.443 0.070 1981 9 8.033 0.995 0 0 8.033 0.995 11.662 1.461 1981 10 8.944 1.179 0 0 8.944 1.179 11.900 0.973 1981 11 10.987 2.221 0 0 10.987 2.221 12.162 0.234 1981 12 12.423 2.263 0 0 12.423 2.263 13.639 0.317 1982 1 15.123 3.396 0 0 15.123 3.396 16.038 1.149 1982 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 16.132 1.007 1982 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 14.906 0.503 1982 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 12.998 0.327 1982 5 7.306 -0.759 0 0 7.306 -0.759 11.917 0.689 1982 6 4.525 -2.246 0 0 4.525 -2.246 9.545 -0.389 1982 7 3.148 -2.874 1 0 NaN NaN 8.293 -0.892 1982 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 11.202 1.829 1982 9 6.083 -0.955 0 0 6.083 -0.955 9.827 -0.374 1982 10 7.790 0.026 0 0 7.790 0.026 11.097 0.171 1982 11 12.050 3.284 0 0 12.050 3.284 13.638 1.710 1982 12 11.637 1.477 0 0 11.637 1.477 13.313 -0.009 1983 1 11.410 -0.317 1 0 NaN NaN 13.929 -0.960 1983 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 16.691 1.565 1983 3 12.097 0.857 0 0 12.097 0.857 14.664 0.262 1983 4 8.025 -1.483 0 0 8.025 -1.483 11.931 -0.740 1983 5 7.427 -0.638 0 0 7.427 -0.638 11.983 0.755 1983 6 3.700 -3.071 0 0 3.700 -3.071 9.046 -0.887 1983 7 3.694 -2.329 0 0 3.694 -2.329 8.885 -0.300 1983 8 5.887 -0.324 0 0 5.887 -0.324 10.578 1.204 1983 9 6.275 -0.763 0 0 6.275 -0.763 9.982 -0.219 1983 10 8.234 0.470 0 0 8.234 0.470 10.867 -0.059 1983 11 9.808 1.043 0 0 9.808 1.043 11.835 -0.094 1983 12 12.468 2.308 0 0 12.468 2.308 13.801 0.479 1984 1 12.750 1.024 0 0 12.750 1.024 14.513 -0.376 1984 2 13.328 1.364 1 0 NaN NaN 15.291 0.165 1984 3 11.202 -0.039 0 0 11.202 -0.039 13.853 -0.550 1984 4 9.330 -0.178 1 0 NaN NaN 12.792 0.121 1984 5 7.195 -0.870 0 0 7.195 -0.870 11.632 0.404 1984 6 5.927 -0.844 0 0 5.927 -0.844 10.976 1.042 1984 7 4.124 -1.898 0 0 4.124 -1.898 9.319 0.134 1984 8 5.385 -0.826 0 0 5.385 -0.826 9.703 0.329 1984 9 6.643 -0.395 0 0 6.643 -0.395 10.118 -0.083 1984 10 8.861 1.097 0 0 8.861 1.097 11.480 0.553 1984 11 11.342 2.576 0 0 11.342 2.576 12.898 0.969 1984 12 10.102 -0.058 0 0 10.102 -0.058 11.966 -1.357 1985 1 12.603 0.877 0 0 12.603 0.877 14.132 -0.757 1985 2 12.593 0.630 0 0 12.593 0.630 14.223 -0.903 1985 3 12.990 1.750 0 0 12.990 1.750 15.236 0.834 1985 4 10.077 0.568 0 0 10.077 0.568 13.545 0.874 1985 5 7.094 -0.972 0 0 7.094 -0.972 11.930 0.702 1985 6 3.715 -3.056 0 0 3.715 -3.056 9.239 -0.695 1985 7 3.629 -2.394 0 0 3.629 -2.394 9.053 -0.132 1985 8 5.502 -0.710 0 0 5.502 -0.710 9.887 0.513 1985 9 6.752 -0.287 0 0 6.752 -0.287 10.366 0.165 1985 10 8.708 0.944 0 0 8.708 0.944 11.369 0.443 1985 11 10.067 1.301 0 0 10.067 1.301 12.075 0.147 1985 12 11.974 1.814 0 0 11.974 1.814 13.760 0.438 1986 1 12.447 0.720 0 0 12.447 0.720 14.160 -0.729 1986 2 11.846 -0.117 0 0 11.846 -0.117 14.008 -1.117 1986 3 12.466 1.226 0 0 12.466 1.226 14.957 0.555 1986 4 9.680 0.172 0 0 9.680 0.172 13.280 0.609 1986 5 6.655 -1.411 0 0 6.655 -1.411 11.450 0.222 1986 6 3.783 -2.988 0 0 3.783 -2.988 9.310 -0.624 1986 7 4.285 -1.737 0 0 4.285 -1.737 9.308 0.123 1986 8 5.571 -0.640 0 0 5.571 -0.640 9.669 0.295 1986 9 6.825 -0.213 1 0 NaN NaN 10.478 0.277 1986 10 8.122 0.358 1 0 NaN NaN 10.558 -0.368 1986 11 10.532 1.766 1 0 NaN NaN 12.199 0.271 1986 12 10.818 0.658 1 0 NaN NaN 13.129 -0.193 1987 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 14.143 -0.746 1987 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 14.381 -0.744 1987 3 10.465 -0.775 1 0 NaN NaN 13.152 -1.250 1987 4 10.531 1.023 1 0 NaN NaN 13.514 0.843 1987 5 7.008 -1.057 0 0 7.008 -1.057 11.987 0.759 1987 6 5.423 -1.348 1 0 NaN NaN 10.411 0.477 1987 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 9.278 0.093 1987 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 9.526 0.152 1987 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 11.592 1.391 1987 10 8.476 0.712 0 0 8.476 0.712 11.222 0.295 1987 11 11.114 2.348 1 0 NaN NaN 13.036 1.108 1987 12 10.793 0.633 0 0 10.793 0.633 12.877 -0.445 1988 1 15.492 3.766 0 0 15.492 3.766 16.829 1.940 1988 2 13.403 1.440 1 0 NaN NaN 14.810 -0.315 1988 3 13.000 1.760 0 0 13.000 1.760 15.072 0.670 1988 4 10.367 0.858 0 0 10.367 0.858 13.990 1.319 1988 5 8.262 0.197 1 0 NaN NaN 13.030 1.802 1988 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 11.571 1.637 1988 7 5.628 -0.395 1 0 NaN NaN 10.717 1.532 1988 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 10.125 0.752 1988 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 11.831 1.630 1988 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 11.375 0.448 1988 11 10.661 1.895 1 0 NaN NaN 12.549 0.621 1988 12 13.166 3.006 0 0 13.166 3.006 14.497 1.175 1989 1 14.130 2.403 0 0 14.130 2.403 15.682 0.793 1989 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 16.343 1.217 1989 3 12.805 1.565 1 0 NaN NaN 15.556 1.154 1989 4 10.427 0.919 1 0 NaN NaN 14.516 1.845 1989 5 6.741 -1.325 0 0 6.741 -1.325 11.640 0.412 1989 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 9.512 -0.421 1989 7 4.001 -2.021 1 0 NaN NaN 9.369 0.184 1989 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 9.322 -0.052 1989 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 10.825 0.624 1989 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 11.027 0.100 1989 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 12.950 1.021 1989 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 14.046 0.724 1990 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 15.408 0.520 1990 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 14.822 -0.304 1990 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 15.655 1.252 1990 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 14.031 1.360 1990 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 11.869 0.641 1990 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 10.435 0.502 1990 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 9.512 0.327