% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 34128 % Primary Name: WATERFORD % Record Type: TAVG % Country: United States % State: VA % Latitude: 39.18330 +/- 0.00005 % Longitude: -77.60000 +/- 0.00005 % Elevation (m): 161.80 +/- 0.05 % # of Months: 116 % % IDs: coop - 448915 % ghcnd - USC00448915 % ncdc - 20027290 % % Sources: US Cooperative Summary of the Day % Global Historical Climatology Network - Daily % US Cooperative Summary of the Month % Multi-network Metadata System % % Site Hash: 44d74066803a54f4666dc7b6adcd940a % Raw Data Hash: 61672e1a70d91dde3dafa34ab8b67de4 % Adj Data Hash: 137b9692141a9c1afca318a2e74e7106 % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 1943 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 6.688 -0.602 1943 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 0.666 -0.943 1944 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 0.837 1.306 1944 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 1.089 0.288 1944 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 4.384 -1.417 1944 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 10.602 -1.185 1944 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.213 3.046 1944 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.519 0.702 1944 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 24.775 0.471 1944 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 23.766 0.205 1944 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.249 0.512 1944 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 12.149 -0.912 1944 11 6.389 0.140 0 0 6.326 0.078 7.477 0.187 1944 12 -0.778 -1.345 0 0 -0.863 -1.431 -0.826 -2.436 1945 1 -3.111 -1.600 0 0 -3.385 -1.874 -2.911 -2.443 1945 2 1.056 1.296 0 0 0.716 0.957 0.862 0.062 1945 3 11.222 6.463 0 0 11.016 6.257 11.838 6.037 1945 4 14.111 3.365 0 0 13.958 3.212 13.610 1.822 1945 5 15.778 -0.348 0 0 15.458 -0.668 15.524 -1.644 1945 6 21.111 0.336 0 0 20.636 -0.139 21.763 -0.054 1945 7 22.556 -0.707 0 0 22.112 -1.151 23.563 -0.742 1945 8 20.889 -1.631 0 0 20.531 -1.989 22.547 -1.015 1945 9 19.556 0.860 0 0 19.241 0.546 21.518 1.780 1945 10 11.667 -0.353 0 0 11.457 -0.562 12.423 -0.638 1945 11 6.444 0.196 0 0 6.382 0.133 8.464 1.174 1945 12 -2.333 -2.901 0 0 -2.419 -2.986 -1.542 -3.151 1946 1 -0.111 1.400 0 0 -0.385 1.126 0.727 1.196 1946 2 0.722 0.963 0 0 0.383 0.624 1.556 0.755 1946 3 9.778 5.018 0 0 9.572 4.812 10.330 4.528 1946 4 13.333 2.588 0 0 13.180 2.434 11.797 0.010 1946 5 17.000 0.874 0 0 16.680 0.554 17.012 -0.156 1946 6 19.778 -0.997 0 0 19.303 -1.472 20.774 -1.043 1946 7 22.444 -0.818 0 0 22.000 -1.262 23.409 -0.895 1946 8 20.333 -2.186 0 0 19.975 -2.545 21.120 -2.442 1946 9 18.222 -0.473 0 0 17.908 -0.788 20.110 0.373 1946 10 13.833 1.814 0 0 13.624 1.604 14.623 1.562 1946 11 7.444 1.196 0 0 7.382 1.133 9.847 2.556 1946 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 3.173 1.564 1947 1 2.589 4.100 0 0 2.316 3.826 3.307 3.776 1947 2 -2.667 -2.426 0 0 -3.006 -2.765 -2.187 -2.988 1947 3 3.111 -1.648 0 0 2.905 -1.854 2.843 -2.959 1947 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 12.738 0.951 1947 5 16.667 0.541 0 0 16.346 0.221 16.767 -0.400 1947 6 20.333 -0.442 0 0 19.859 -0.916 20.677 -1.140 1947 7 21.944 -1.318 0 0 21.500 -1.762 22.897 -1.407 1947 8 22.944 0.425 0 0 22.586 0.066 24.612 1.051 1947 9 17.889 -0.806 0 0 17.574 -1.121 20.080 0.343 1947 10 15.056 3.036 0 0 14.846 2.827 16.109 3.048 1947 11 4.778 -1.471 0 0 4.715 -1.534 6.407 -0.884 1947 12 -0.111 -0.679 0 0 -0.197 -0.764 0.338 -1.271 1948 1 -4.667 -3.156 0 0 -4.940 -3.430 -3.740 -3.271 1948 2 -0.111 0.130 0 0 -0.451 -0.210 0.183 -0.618 1948 3 7.611 2.852 0 0 7.405 2.646 7.721 1.920 1948 4 13.000 2.254 0 0 12.847 2.101 12.380 0.592 1948 5 17.000 0.874 0 0 16.680 0.554 16.813 -0.354 1948 6 20.778 0.003 0 0 20.303 -0.472 21.736 -0.081 1948 7 22.722 -0.540 0 0 22.278 -0.984 24.164 -0.140 1948 8 21.111 -1.409 0 0 20.753 -1.767 22.928 -0.633 1948 9 18.000 -0.695 0 0 17.685 -1.010 19.526 -0.212 1948 10 10.944 -1.075 0 0 10.735 -1.285 11.778 -1.284 1948 11 8.778 2.529 0 0 8.715 2.466 10.170 2.880 1948 12 2.000 1.433 0 0 1.915 1.347 2.373 0.763 1949 1 3.278 4.788 0 4 3.477 4.987 4.072 4.541 1949 2 3.611 3.852 0 0 3.858 4.099 4.290 3.489 1949 3 5.111 0.352 0 0 5.261 0.502 6.866 1.065 1949 4 11.778 1.032 0 0 11.889 1.144 11.450 -0.338 1949 5 16.111 -0.015 0 0 16.344 0.218 17.200 0.033 1949 6 21.000 0.225 0 0 21.345 0.570 22.412 0.595 1949 7 24.056 0.793 0 0 24.378 1.116 25.909 1.605 1949 8 21.611 -0.909 0 0 21.872 -0.648 23.806 0.244 1949 9 16.167 -2.529 0 0 16.395 -2.300 18.065 -1.672 1949 10 14.278 2.259 0 0 14.430 2.411 15.641 2.580 1949 11 6.667 0.418 0 0 6.712 0.464 7.590 0.300 1949 12 2.111 1.544 0 0 2.173 1.606 2.843 1.234 1950 1 5.389 6.900 0 0 5.588 7.099 6.260 6.729 1950 2 0.833 1.074 0 0 1.080 1.321 1.181 0.380 1950 3 2.222 -2.537 0 0 2.372 -2.387 3.989 -1.812 1950 4 8.556 -2.190 0 0 8.667 -2.079 10.064 -1.723 1950 5 15.333 -0.792 0 0 15.566 -0.559 16.548 -0.620 1950 6 19.333 -1.442 0 0 19.679 -1.096 21.280 -0.537 1950 7 21.056 -2.207 0 0 21.378 -1.884 22.990 -1.315 1950 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.717 -0.844 1950 9 16.222 -2.473 0 0 16.451 -2.244 18.140 -1.597 1950 10 12.167 0.147 0 0 12.319 0.300 13.906 0.845 1950 11 5.444 -0.804 0 0 5.490 -0.758 7.673 0.383 1950 12 -1.222 -1.790 0 0 -1.160 -1.728 -0.468 -2.077 1951 1 0.611 2.122 0 0 0.810 2.321 1.466 1.935 1951 2 0.111 0.352 0 0 0.358 0.599 1.331 0.530 1951 3 4.500 -0.259 0 0 4.650 -0.109 5.951 0.150 1951 4 10.778 0.032 0 0 10.889 0.144 11.712 -0.076 1951 5 15.667 -0.459 0 0 15.900 -0.226 16.799 -0.369 1951 6 20.167 -0.608 0 0 20.512 -0.263 21.479 -0.337 1951 7 23.167 -0.096 0 0 23.490 0.227 24.400 0.096 1951 8 22.056 -0.464 0 0 22.316 -0.204 23.148 -0.413 1951 9 18.611 -0.084 0 0 18.840 0.145 20.000 0.263 1951 10 13.722 1.703 0 0 13.875 1.856 14.579 1.518 1951 11 3.833 -2.415 0 0 3.879 -2.370 5.272 -2.018 1951 12 1.389 0.821 0 0 1.451 0.884 2.246 0.637 1952 1 1.944 3.455 0 0 2.143 3.654 2.520 2.988 1952 2 2.333 2.574 0 0 2.580 2.821 2.541 1.740 1952 3 3.889 -0.870 0 0 4.039 -0.721 5.014 -0.787 1952 4 11.611 0.865 0 0 11.723 0.977 12.679 0.891 1952 5 15.222 -0.903 0 0 15.455 -0.670 16.176 -0.992 1952 6 21.833 1.058 0 0 22.179 1.404 23.209 1.392 1952 7 23.778 0.516 0 0 24.101 0.838 25.369 1.064 1952 8 21.669 -0.850 0 0 21.930 -0.590 23.292 -0.270 1952 9 17.667 -1.029 0 0 17.895 -0.800 19.447 -0.290 1952 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 11.189 -1.872 1952 11 6.722 0.474 0 0 6.768 0.519 8.105 0.814 1952 12 1.278 0.710 0 0 1.340 0.772 1.969 0.360 1953 1 2.167 3.677 0 0 2.366 3.876 2.865 3.334 1953 2 3.222 3.463 0 0 3.469 3.710 3.494 2.693 1953 3 5.667 0.907 0 0 5.817 1.057 7.009 1.208 1953 4 10.556 -0.190 0 0 10.667 -0.079 11.891 0.104 1953 5 17.889 1.763 0 0 18.122 1.996 19.238 2.071 1953 6 20.000 -0.775 0 0 20.345 -0.430 22.052 0.236 1953 7 23.333 0.071 0 0 23.656 0.394 24.918 0.614 1953 8 -17.778 -40.297 1 0 NaN NaN 23.374 -0.188 1953 9 -17.778 -36.473 1 0 NaN NaN 19.942 0.205 1953 10 13.167 1.147 0 0 13.319 1.300 14.061 1.000 1953 11 6.278 0.029 0 0 6.323 0.075 7.807 0.516 1953 12 2.111 1.544 0 0 2.173 1.606 3.044 1.435 1954 1 -0.722 0.788 0 0 -0.523 0.987 -0.095 0.374 1954 2 3.222 3.463 0 0 3.469 3.710 4.040 3.239 1954 3 4.778 0.018 0 0 4.928 0.168 5.869 0.068 1954 4 12.944 2.199 0 0 13.056 2.310 14.208 2.420 1954 5 13.833 -2.292 0 0 14.066 -2.059 15.420 -1.747 1954 6 21.111 0.336 0 0 21.456 0.681 22.059 0.242 1954 7 22.111 -1.151 0 0 22.434 -0.828 24.290 -0.014 1954 8 20.556 -1.964 0 0 20.816 -1.704 22.907 -0.654 1954 9 19.222 0.527 0 0 19.451 0.756 21.167 1.430 1954 10 13.889 1.870 0 0 14.041 2.022 14.920 1.858 1954 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 6.346 -0.944 1954 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 1.017 -0.593 1955 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -0.560 -0.091 1955 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 0.582 -0.219 1955 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 7.281 1.480 1955 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 13.777 1.990 1955 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 18.222 1.054 1955 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 19.782 -2.034 1955 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 26.690 2.386 1955 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 25.072 1.511 1955 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 19.769 0.031 1955 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 13.838 0.777