% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 34000 % Primary Name: STAR TANNERY % Record Type: TAVG % Country: United States % State: VA % Latitude: 39.08333 +/- 0.00833 % Longitude: -78.43462 +/- 0.00962 % Elevation (m): 289.60 +/- 0.05 % # of Months: 207 % % IDs: coop - 448046 % ghcnd - USC00448046 % ncdc - 20027283 % nws - STTV2 % % Sources: US Cooperative Summary of the Day % Global Historical Climatology Network - Daily % US Cooperative Summary of the Month % Multi-network Metadata System % % Site Hash: 5fa9313974ebfafae4f34695655b7ac9 % Raw Data Hash: 83bd07c613a9c252cbd327ae601bad59 % Adj Data Hash: 0cacd1e427b48d60805de5ad47c55064 % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 1993 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 6.238 0.858 1993 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -0.603 -0.570 1994 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -5.796 -3.688 1994 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -1.250 -0.320 1994 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 3.576 -0.445 1994 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 12.620 2.654 1994 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 12.624 -2.627 1994 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.385 1.856 1994 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.504 0.821 1994 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.172 -0.903 1994 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 16.824 -0.687 1994 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 10.397 -0.591 1994 11 9.278 3.344 0 0 9.278 3.344 8.862 3.482 1994 12 3.167 2.646 0 0 3.167 2.646 2.782 2.816 1995 1 0.667 2.220 0 0 0.667 2.220 -0.649 1.459 1995 2 -1.333 -0.957 0 0 -1.333 -0.957 -2.753 -1.823 1995 3 6.833 2.258 0 0 6.833 2.258 6.125 2.104 1995 4 9.778 -0.743 0 0 9.778 -0.743 9.690 -0.276 1995 5 15.611 -0.194 0 1 15.506 -0.299 14.805 -0.446 1995 6 19.833 -0.250 0 0 19.738 -0.345 20.276 0.747 1995 7 23.278 1.040 0 0 23.183 0.945 22.891 1.208 1995 8 23.333 1.705 0 0 23.213 1.584 23.399 2.325 1995 9 17.333 -0.733 0 0 17.202 -0.864 17.062 -0.450 1995 10 12.722 1.181 0 0 12.608 1.067 12.559 1.572 1995 11 3.278 -2.656 0 0 3.176 -2.758 3.345 -2.035 1995 12 -0.889 -1.410 0 0 -0.987 -1.507 -2.166 -2.133 1996 1 -1.667 -0.113 0 0 -1.736 -0.182 -2.669 -0.562 1996 2 -0.222 0.154 0 0 -0.251 0.125 -1.527 -0.596 1996 3 2.278 -2.298 0 0 2.245 -2.330 1.571 -2.450 1996 4 11.167 0.646 0 0 11.089 0.568 10.310 0.344 1996 5 14.722 -1.083 0 0 14.617 -1.188 14.640 -0.611 1996 6 20.889 0.806 0 0 20.794 0.711 20.640 1.112 1996 7 21.278 -0.960 0 0 21.183 -1.055 20.740 -0.943 1996 8 20.667 -0.962 0 0 20.546 -1.083 20.876 -0.199 1996 9 17.556 -0.511 0 0 17.424 -0.642 17.568 0.056 1996 10 11.500 -0.042 0 0 11.386 -0.156 11.223 0.236 1996 11 3.333 -2.601 0 0 3.231 -2.703 3.111 -2.269 1996 12 1.944 1.424 0 0 1.847 1.326 2.181 2.215 1997 1 -0.500 1.053 0 0 -0.569 0.984 -1.841 0.267 1997 2 3.389 3.765 0 0 3.360 3.736 1.922 2.852 1997 3 6.278 1.702 0 0 6.245 1.670 5.683 1.662 1997 4 8.722 -1.798 0 0 8.644 -1.876 8.074 -1.892 1997 5 13.444 -2.361 0 0 13.340 -2.466 12.542 -2.709 1997 6 18.944 -1.139 0 0 18.849 -1.234 19.104 -0.425 1997 7 22.889 0.651 0 0 22.794 0.556 21.849 0.166 1997 8 21.333 -0.295 0 0 21.213 -0.416 20.375 -0.699 1997 9 17.444 -0.622 0 0 17.313 -0.753 17.072 -0.439 1997 10 11.333 -0.208 0 0 11.219 -0.322 10.981 -0.006 1997 11 4.056 -1.879 0 0 3.954 -1.980 4.493 -0.886 1997 12 2.287 1.766 0 0 2.189 1.668 1.117 1.151 1998 1 3.444 4.998 0 0 3.375 4.929 2.335 4.443 1998 2 2.778 3.154 0 0 2.749 3.125 2.265 3.196 1998 3 5.500 0.925 0 0 5.468 0.892 5.341 1.320 1998 4 12.056 1.535 0 0 11.977 1.457 11.299 1.332 1998 5 17.389 1.583 0 0 17.284 1.479 17.153 1.902 1998 6 20.222 0.139 0 0 20.127 0.044 19.593 0.064 1998 7 23.167 0.929 0 0 23.072 0.834 21.906 0.223 1998 8 22.667 1.038 0 0 22.546 0.917 21.927 0.852 1998 9 21.056 2.989 0 0 20.924 2.858 20.113 2.602 1998 10 12.333 0.792 0 0 12.219 0.678 11.738 0.751 1998 11 7.056 1.121 0 0 6.954 1.020 6.980 1.600 1998 12 4.056 3.535 0 0 3.958 3.437 3.418 3.452 1999 1 0.222 1.776 0 0 0.153 1.707 -0.336 1.772 1999 2 2.278 2.654 0 0 2.249 2.625 0.857 1.787 1999 3 3.778 -0.798 0 0 3.745 -0.830 2.051 -1.970 1999 4 11.167 0.646 0 0 11.089 0.568 11.105 1.139 1999 5 15.444 -0.361 0 0 15.340 -0.466 15.596 0.345 1999 6 21.000 0.917 0 0 20.905 0.822 20.118 0.590 1999 7 25.500 3.262 0 0 25.405 3.167 24.111 2.428 1999 8 22.722 1.093 0 0 22.602 0.973 21.397 0.323 1999 9 18.167 0.101 0 0 18.036 -0.031 17.683 0.171 1999 10 10.889 -0.653 0 0 10.775 -0.767 10.593 -0.394 1999 11 9.000 3.066 0 0 8.898 2.964 8.974 3.594 1999 12 1.833 1.313 0 0 1.736 1.215 1.291 1.325 2000 1 -0.944 0.609 0 0 -1.013 0.540 -2.143 -0.035 2000 2 3.556 3.931 0 0 3.527 3.902 2.184 3.114 2000 3 7.722 3.147 0 0 7.690 3.114 7.105 3.084 2000 4 11.000 0.479 0 0 10.922 0.401 10.228 0.262 2000 5 17.167 1.361 0 0 17.062 1.256 16.700 1.449 2000 6 21.389 1.306 0 0 21.294 1.211 20.825 1.296 2000 7 20.944 -1.293 0 0 20.849 -1.388 20.217 -1.466 2000 8 21.278 -0.351 0 0 21.157 -0.471 20.567 -0.507 2000 9 17.222 -0.844 0 0 17.091 -0.975 17.231 -0.281 2000 10 13.667 2.125 0 0 13.553 2.011 12.329 1.341 2000 11 4.722 -1.212 0 0 4.620 -1.314 4.462 -0.918 2000 12 -3.222 -3.743 0 0 -3.320 -3.841 -4.290 -4.256 2001 1 -1.111 0.442 0 0 -1.180 0.373 -2.284 -0.176 2001 2 2.611 2.987 0 0 2.582 2.958 1.660 2.591 2001 3 3.167 -1.409 0 0 3.134 -1.441 2.197 -1.824 2001 4 12.222 1.702 0 0 12.144 1.624 11.909 1.942 2001 5 15.389 -0.417 0 0 15.284 -0.521 15.123 -0.128 2001 6 20.556 0.472 0 0 20.460 0.377 19.667 0.138 2001 7 20.944 -1.293 0 0 20.849 -1.388 20.336 -1.347 2001 8 22.778 1.149 0 0 22.657 1.029 22.416 1.342 2001 9 17.056 -1.011 0 0 16.924 -1.142 16.859 -0.653 2001 10 11.944 0.403 0 0 11.830 0.289 11.142 0.154 2001 11 9.333 3.399 0 0 9.231 3.297 9.126 3.746 2001 12 4.389 3.868 0 0 4.291 3.770 3.751 3.785 2002 1 3.167 4.720 0 0 3.098 4.651 1.588 3.696 2002 2 3.389 3.765 0 0 3.360 3.736 1.491 2.422 2002 3 6.222 1.647 0 0 6.190 1.614 5.251 1.230 2002 4 12.389 1.868 0 0 12.311 1.790 12.004 2.038 2002 5 14.889 -0.917 0 0 14.784 -1.021 14.416 -0.835 2002 6 21.111 1.028 0 0 21.016 0.933 20.810 1.282 2002 7 23.444 1.207 0 0 23.349 1.112 23.171 1.488 2002 8 23.222 1.593 0 0 23.102 1.473 22.571 1.497 2002 9 19.167 1.101 0 0 19.036 0.969 19.509 1.997 2002 10 11.222 -0.319 0 0 11.108 -0.433 11.207 0.220 2002 11 5.500 -0.434 0 0 5.398 -0.536 5.527 0.148 2002 12 -0.222 -0.743 0 0 -0.320 -0.841 -0.954 -0.921 2003 1 -3.111 -1.558 0 0 -3.180 -1.627 -4.503 -2.395 2003 2 -1.667 -1.291 0 0 -1.696 -1.320 -2.905 -1.975 2003 3 6.111 1.536 0 0 6.079 1.503 5.793 1.773 2003 4 10.389 -0.132 0 0 10.311 -0.210 11.019 1.053 2003 5 14.500 -1.305 0 0 14.395 -1.410 14.491 -0.760 2003 6 19.167 -0.917 0 0 19.072 -1.012 18.313 -1.216 2003 7 22.222 -0.015 0 0 22.127 -0.111 21.765 0.081 2003 8 23.278 1.649 0 0 23.157 1.529 22.490 1.416 2003 9 18.444 0.378 0 0 18.313 0.247 17.600 0.089 2003 10 10.889 -0.653 0 0 10.775 -0.767 10.246 -0.741 2003 11 8.667 2.733 0 0 8.565 2.631 8.867 3.488 2003 12 0.778 0.257 0 0 0.680 0.159 -0.169 -0.136 2004 1 -2.667 -1.113 0 0 -2.736 -1.182 -4.331 -2.224 2004 2 -0.444 -0.069 0 0 -0.473 -0.098 -1.634 -0.704 2004 3 6.722 2.147 0 0 6.690 2.114 6.098 2.077 2004 4 11.611 1.091 0 0 11.533 1.012 10.720 0.754 2004 5 19.444 3.639 0 0 19.340 3.534 18.620 3.369 2004 6 20.056 -0.028 0 0 19.960 -0.123 19.316 -0.213 2004 7 22.500 0.262 0 0 22.405 0.167 21.680 -0.004 2004 8 21.889 0.260 0 0 21.768 0.140 20.607 -0.467 2004 9 18.778 0.712 0 0 18.647 0.581 18.827 1.315 2004 10 11.389 -0.153 0 0 11.275 -0.267 11.702 0.715 2004 11 8.167 2.233 0 0 8.065 2.131 8.337 2.958 2004 12 1.278 0.757 0 0 1.180 0.659 0.977 1.011 2005 1 -0.389 1.164 0 0 -0.458 1.095 -0.190 1.918 2005 2 1.944 2.320 0 0 1.915 2.291 0.425 1.356 2005 3 2.667 -1.909 0 0 2.634 -1.941 2.105 -1.916 2005 4 11.056 0.535 0 0 10.977 0.457 11.226 1.260 2005 5 14.111 -1.694 0 0 14.006 -1.799 12.873 -2.378 2005 6 21.167 1.083 0 0 21.072 0.988 21.074 1.545 2005 7 24.000 1.762 0 0 23.905 1.667 23.258 1.575 2005 8 23.722 2.093 0 0 23.602 1.973 22.942 1.868 2005 9 20.056 1.989 0 0 19.924 1.858 19.813 2.301 2005 10 13.389 1.847 0 0 13.275 1.733 12.272 1.284 2005 11 7.722 1.788 0 0 7.620 1.686 7.517 2.137 2005 12 -0.667 -1.187 0 0 -0.764 -1.285 -1.691 -1.657 2006 1 3.222 4.776 0 0 3.153 4.707 3.081 5.189 2006 2 1.111 1.487 0 0 1.082 1.458 -0.542 0.388 2006 3 5.722 1.147 0 0 5.690 1.114 4.590 0.569 2006 4 12.500 1.979 0 0 12.422 1.901 12.215 2.249 2006 5 15.333 -0.472 0 0 15.228 -0.577 14.090 -1.161 2006 6 21.389 1.306 0 0 21.294 1.211 19.436 -0.093 2006 7 23.722 1.485 0 0 23.627 1.389 22.810 1.126 2006 8 24.167 2.538 0 0 24.046 2.417 22.850 1.776 2006 9 16.833 -1.233 0 1 17.121 -0.945 16.732 -0.779 2006 10 10.833 -0.708 0 0 11.083 -0.458 10.293 -0.694 2006 11 7.833 1.899 0 0 8.057 2.123 7.857 2.477 2006 12 4.111 3.590 0 0 4.325 3.805 3.864 3.898 2007 1 1.778 3.331 0 0 1.929 3.482 1.094 3.202 2007 2 -3.556 -3.180 0 0 -3.492 -3.116 -5.543 -4.612 2007 3 5.500 0.925 0 0 5.571 0.996 5.929 1.908 2007 4 10.056 -0.465 0 0 10.227 -0.294 9.003 -0.963 2007 5 16.833 1.028 0 0 17.063 1.258 16.734 1.483 2007 6 20.389 0.306 0 0 20.597 0.514 20.348 0.819 2007 7 22.000 -0.238 0 0 22.209 -0.029 20.949 -0.735 2007 8 22.944 1.316 0 0 23.209 1.580 23.035 1.961 2007 9 19.056 0.989 0 0 19.343 1.277 19.329 1.817 2007 10 14.889 3.347 0 0 15.139 3.597 14.828 3.841 2007 11 5.556 -0.379 0 0 5.779 -0.155 6.063 0.683 2007 12 1.722 1.201 0 0 1.936 1.416 1.756 1.790 2008 1 -0.111 1.442 0 0 0.040 1.594 -0.928 1.180 2008 2 0.778 1.154 0 0 0.841 1.217 -0.379 0.551 2008 3 5.500 0.925 0 0 5.571 0.996 4.579 0.558 2008 4 12.056 1.535 0 0 12.227 1.706 12.158 2.192 2008 5 14.000 -1.805 0 0 14.230 -1.575 13.568 -1.683 2008 6 21.167 1.083 0 0 21.375 1.292 20.911 1.382 2008 7 21.889 -0.349 0 0 22.098 -0.140 21.868 0.185 2008 8 20.667 -0.962 0 0 20.931 -0.698 20.211 -0.864 2008 9 17.889 -0.177 0 0 18.176 0.110 18.636 1.125 2008 10 9.833 -1.708 0 0 10.083 -1.458 10.331 -0.657 2008 11 5.222 -0.712 0 0 5.446 -0.488 4.875 -0.505 2008 12 1.167 0.646 0 0 1.381 0.860 1.032 1.066 2009 1 -3.222 -1.669 0 0 -3.071 -1.518 -4.051 -1.943 2009 2 0.722 1.098 0 0 0.786 1.162 -0.217 0.713 2009 3 5.111 0.536 0 0 5.182 0.607 5.391 1.370 2009 4 11.111 0.591 0 0 11.283 0.762 10.560 0.594 2009 5 15.556 -0.250 0 0 15.786 -0.020 15.586 0.335 2009 6 19.944 -0.139 0 0 20.153 0.070 19.695 0.166 2009 7 20.389 -1.849 0 0 20.598 -1.640 20.056 -1.628 2009 8 22.778 1.149 0 0 23.042 1.413 22.138 1.064 2009 9 17.611 -0.455 0 0 17.899 -0.168 17.835 0.324 2009 10 11.056 -0.486 0 0 11.306 -0.236 10.370 -0.617 2009 11 7.889 1.955 0 0 8.112 2.178 8.717 3.337 2009 12 -0.389 -0.910 0 0 -0.175 -0.695 -0.811 -0.777 2010 1 -1.833 -0.280 0 0 -1.682 -0.129 -2.974 -0.866 2010 2 -1.667 -1.291 0 0 -1.603 -1.227 -3.771 -2.841 2010 3 6.667 2.091 0 0 6.738 2.162 6.335 2.314 2010 4 17.318 6.797 1 0 NaN NaN 12.800 2.833 2010 5 16.611 0.806 0 0 16.841 1.036 16.857 1.606 2010 6 22.611 2.528 0 0 22.820 2.736 22.021 2.492 2010 7 25.000 2.762 0 0 25.209 2.971 23.537 1.854 2010 8 23.333 1.705 0 0 23.598 1.969 22.682 1.608 2010 9 19.500 1.434 0 0 19.787 1.721 19.097 1.586 2010 10 13.563 2.021 1 0 NaN NaN 11.933 0.946 2010 11 6.389 0.455 0 0 6.612 0.678 6.161 0.781 2010 12 -2.611 -3.132 0 0 -2.397 -2.918 -3.707 -3.673 2011 1 -2.350 -0.797 0 0 -2.199 -0.645 -3.788 -1.680 2011 2 2.984 3.360 0 0 3.048 3.423 0.770 1.701 2011 3 5.608 1.032 0 0 5.679 1.103 4.839 0.818 2011 4 12.303 1.783 0 0 12.475 1.954 11.974 2.008 2011 5 17.089 1.283 0 0 17.319 1.513 16.870 1.619 2011 6 21.106 1.022 0 0 21.314 1.231 20.711 1.183 2011 7 24.778 2.540 0 0 24.986 2.749 23.928 2.244 2011 8 21.666 0.037 0 0 21.930 0.301 21.936 0.862 2011 9 18.111 0.045 0 0 18.399 0.332 18.722 1.210 2011 10 10.944 -0.597 0 0 11.194 -0.347 10.864 -0.124 2011 11 7.500 1.566 0 0 7.723 1.789 8.480 3.100 2011 12 3.182 2.661 0 0 3.396 2.876 2.889 2.922 2012 1 3.819 5.372 1 0 NaN NaN 0.327 2.435 2012 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 2.019 2.949 2012 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 10.411 6.390 2012 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 10.332 0.366 2012 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 18.312 3.061 2012 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 19.489 -0.040 2012 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 24.081 2.397 2012 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.563 0.489 2012 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 17.837 0.326 2012 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 11.428 0.441 2012 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 4.207 -1.173 2012 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 3.184 3.217 2013 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 0.162 2.270