% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 33997 % Primary Name: STEPHENS CITY % Record Type: TAVG % Country: United States % State: VA % Latitude: 39.08330 +/- 0.00005 % Longitude: -78.23330 +/- 0.00005 % Elevation (m): 216.41 +/- 0.15 % # of Months: 208 % % Alternate Names: Missing Station ID - 448080 % % IDs: coop - 448080 % ghcnd - USC00448080 % ncdc - 12005787 % % Sources: US Cooperative Summary of the Day % Global Historical Climatology Network - Daily % Multi-network Metadata System % % Site Hash: c2ff563dcac168affcb3475fe4debf31 % Raw Data Hash: e3d7b1758f07c3c34954275bac0ed692 % Adj Data Hash: e75ef5330b34d98f0915db1a3a277496 % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 1892 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -3.541 -1.433 1892 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -0.189 0.741 1892 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 0.891 -3.129 1892 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 8.667 -1.299 1892 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 14.934 -0.316 1892 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.582 2.054 1892 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.328 -0.356 1892 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.452 0.378 1892 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 16.707 -0.804 1892 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 9.846 -1.141 1892 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 3.944 -1.436 1892 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -2.288 -2.254 1893 1 -4.373 -4.663 0 0 -4.389 -4.679 -7.318 -5.210 1893 2 1.749 0.281 0 0 1.810 0.342 -1.271 -0.341 1893 3 5.484 -0.935 0 0 5.559 -0.860 3.195 -0.826 1893 4 13.333 0.969 0 0 13.248 0.884 10.234 0.268 1893 5 17.563 -0.086 0 0 17.300 -0.349 14.110 -1.141 1893 6 23.444 1.518 0 0 23.139 1.212 19.999 0.470 1893 7 25.681 1.600 0 0 25.399 1.318 22.091 0.408 1893 8 24.226 0.754 0 0 23.956 0.484 20.364 -0.710 1893 9 19.286 -0.624 0 0 19.093 -0.816 16.900 -0.612 1893 10 12.921 -0.464 0 0 12.891 -0.494 10.760 -0.227 1893 11 5.370 -2.407 0 0 5.430 -2.347 3.834 -1.546 1893 12 3.728 1.363 0 0 3.738 1.374 0.894 0.927 1894 1 3.276 2.986 0 0 3.260 2.970 0.712 2.820 1894 2 1.270 -0.198 0 0 1.331 -0.137 -1.544 -0.614 1894 3 8.656 2.237 0 0 8.731 2.312 6.574 2.553 1894 4 11.167 -1.197 0 0 11.082 -1.282 8.992 -0.974 1894 5 18.853 1.204 0 0 18.590 0.941 15.625 0.374 1894 6 23.130 1.203 0 0 22.824 0.898 20.060 0.532 1894 7 25.108 1.026 0 0 24.826 0.745 21.659 -0.024 1894 8 23.218 -0.254 0 0 22.948 -0.524 20.243 -0.832 1894 9 21.148 1.239 0 0 20.955 1.046 18.912 1.400 1894 10 14.158 0.773 0 0 14.128 0.743 11.104 0.117 1894 11 5.556 -2.222 0 0 5.615 -2.162 3.591 -1.789 1894 12 1.728 -0.636 0 0 1.739 -0.625 0.152 0.186 1895 1 -2.706 -2.996 0 0 -2.722 -3.012 -4.693 -2.585 1895 2 -4.444 -5.912 0 0 -4.384 -5.851 -7.312 -6.381 1895 3 4.892 -1.526 0 0 4.967 -1.452 2.420 -1.601 1895 4 12.315 -0.049 0 0 12.230 -0.134 9.765 -0.201 1895 5 17.115 -0.534 0 0 16.852 -0.797 14.502 -0.749 1895 6 23.555 1.629 0 0 23.250 1.323 20.651 1.123 1895 7 22.341 -1.740 0 0 22.060 -2.021 19.515 -2.168 1895 8 25.238 1.766 0 0 24.968 1.496 21.408 0.334 1895 9 22.352 2.442 0 0 22.159 2.250 19.898 2.387 1895 10 10.806 -2.579 0 0 10.777 -2.608 7.654 -3.333 1895 11 7.433 -0.345 0 0 7.493 -0.285 5.880 0.501 1895 12 1.828 -0.536 0 0 1.839 -0.525 0.468 0.502 1896 1 -0.287 -0.577 0 0 -0.304 -0.594 -2.222 -0.114 1896 2 1.322 -0.146 0 0 1.383 -0.085 -1.354 -0.423 1896 3 2.302 -4.117 0 0 2.376 -4.043 0.281 -3.740 1896 4 14.023 1.659 0 0 13.938 1.574 12.312 2.346 1896 5 20.735 3.086 0 0 20.472 2.823 18.056 2.805 1896 6 21.352 -0.575 0 0 21.046 -0.880 18.998 -0.531 1896 7 24.278 0.197 0 0 23.996 -0.085 21.639 -0.045 1896 8 23.656 0.184 0 0 23.386 -0.086 21.062 -0.012 1896 9 19.704 -0.206 0 0 19.511 -0.399 17.343 -0.169 1896 10 11.452 -1.934 0 0 11.422 -1.963 8.651 -2.337 1896 11 9.574 1.797 0 0 9.634 1.856 7.942 2.562 1896 12 1.756 -0.608 0 0 1.767 -0.597 -0.516 -0.482 1897 1 -1.971 -2.261 0 0 -1.987 -2.278 -4.084 -1.976 1897 2 1.587 0.120 0 0 1.648 0.180 -0.491 0.439 1897 3 7.563 1.144 0 0 7.637 1.219 5.818 1.797 1897 4 11.463 -0.901 0 0 11.378 -0.986 9.558 -0.408 1897 5 16.147 -1.502 0 0 15.884 -1.765 13.246 -2.005 1897 6 20.574 -1.353 0 0 20.269 -1.658 18.555 -0.974 1897 7 24.741 0.660 0 0 24.459 0.378 22.184 0.501 1897 8 22.867 -0.605 0 0 22.597 -0.875 19.865 -1.209 1897 9 20.241 0.331 0 0 20.048 0.139 17.697 0.186 1897 10 14.839 1.454 0 0 14.809 1.424 12.025 1.037 1897 11 7.019 -0.759 0 0 7.078 -0.699 5.359 -0.021 1897 12 2.384 0.019 0 0 2.394 0.030 0.706 0.739 1898 1 2.241 1.951 0 0 2.225 1.935 0.044 2.152 1898 2 1.071 -0.396 0 0 1.132 -0.335 -1.878 -0.948 1898 3 8.685 2.266 0 0 8.760 2.341 7.392 3.371 1898 4 9.979 -2.385 1 0 NaN NaN 7.371 -2.595 1898 5 18.565 0.916 0 0 18.302 0.653 15.744 0.493 1898 6 22.358 0.431 0 0 22.053 0.126 19.944 0.415 1898 7 25.292 1.211 0 0 25.010 0.929 22.687 1.003 1898 8 24.063 0.590 0 0 23.792 0.320 21.742 0.668 1898 9 20.348 0.439 0 0 20.156 0.246 18.408 0.897 1898 10 13.617 0.232 0 0 13.587 0.202 11.106 0.118 1898 11 5.936 -1.842 0 0 5.995 -1.782 4.237 -1.143 1898 12 1.440 -0.924 0 0 1.451 -0.913 -1.510 -1.476 1899 1 0.872 0.582 1 0 NaN NaN -2.176 -0.068 1899 2 -3.802 -5.269 0 0 -3.741 -5.209 -5.655 -4.725 1899 3 5.179 -1.240 0 0 5.254 -1.165 3.789 -0.232 1899 4 12.422 0.058 0 0 12.337 -0.027 10.434 0.468 1899 5 17.995 0.346 0 0 17.732 0.083 15.919 0.668 1899 6 23.050 1.123 0 0 22.745 0.818 20.468 0.939 1899 7 24.592 0.511 0 0 24.310 0.229 21.834 0.151 1899 8 23.766 0.294 0 0 23.496 0.024 21.610 0.536 1899 9 18.912 -0.998 0 0 18.719 -1.191 16.643 -0.869 1899 10 14.798 1.413 0 0 14.769 1.383 12.014 1.027 1899 11 7.248 -0.529 0 0 7.308 -0.469 6.001 0.622 1899 12 1.565 -0.800 0 0 1.575 -0.789 -0.919 -0.885 1900 1 1.387 1.097 0 0 1.371 1.081 -1.276 0.832 1900 2 -0.021 -1.489 0 0 0.039 -1.428 -3.279 -2.349 1900 3 3.203 -3.216 0 0 3.278 -3.141 1.061 -2.960 1900 4 13.272 0.908 0 0 13.187 0.823 9.556 -0.410 1900 5 18.647 0.998 0 0 18.384 0.735 15.291 0.040 1900 6 22.042 0.115 0 0 21.736 -0.190 20.008 0.480 1900 7 25.366 1.285 0 0 25.085 1.003 22.305 0.622 1900 8 25.789 2.317 0 0 25.519 2.046 23.306 2.231 1900 9 23.132 3.222 0 0 22.939 3.029 20.681 3.170 1900 10 16.529 3.144 0 0 16.499 3.114 13.787 2.799 1900 11 8.663 0.886 0 0 8.723 0.946 6.667 1.287 1900 12 1.584 -0.780 0 0 1.595 -0.770 -0.903 -0.869 1901 1 0.768 0.478 0 0 0.752 0.462 -1.666 0.442 1901 2 -1.616 -3.084 0 0 -1.555 -3.023 -5.389 -4.458 1901 3 6.635 0.217 0 0 6.710 0.291 4.136 0.116 1901 4 9.912 -2.452 0 0 9.827 -2.537 7.527 -2.439 1901 5 16.898 -0.750 0 0 16.636 -1.013 14.379 -0.872 1901 6 22.632 0.705 0 0 22.326 0.400 19.604 0.075 1901 7 26.773 2.691 0 0 26.491 2.410 23.790 2.107 1901 8 24.694 1.221 0 0 24.423 0.951 21.509 0.435 1901 9 19.110 -0.800 0 0 18.917 -0.992 16.572 -0.940 1901 10 13.181 -0.204 0 0 13.151 -0.234 10.638 -0.349 1901 11 4.334 -3.444 1 0 NaN NaN 2.159 -3.220 1901 12 0.620 -1.744 1 0 NaN NaN -1.988 -1.954 1902 1 -0.471 -0.761 0 0 -0.487 -0.777 -3.494 -1.386 1902 2 -1.014 -2.482 1 0 NaN NaN -5.692 -4.762 1902 3 7.158 0.740 1 0 NaN NaN 4.775 0.754 1902 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 8.484 -1.482 1902 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 16.044 0.793 1902 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 18.236 -1.293 1902 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.927 0.244 1902 8 19.838 -3.634 1 0 NaN NaN 19.528 -1.546 1902 9 18.533 -1.376 1 0 NaN NaN 16.892 -0.619 1902 10 13.890 0.505 1 0 NaN NaN 11.572 0.585 1902 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 8.875 3.495 1902 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -1.427 -1.393 1903 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -2.938 -0.830 1903 2 2.150 0.682 1 0 NaN NaN -1.042 -0.112 1903 3 10.168 3.749 0 2 10.067 3.648 8.429 4.408 1903 4 11.825 -0.539 0 0 11.939 -0.424 9.560 -0.406 1903 5 17.902 0.253 0 0 18.255 0.607 16.027 0.776 1903 6 18.608 -3.318 0 0 19.019 -2.907 16.635 -2.894 1903 7 23.451 -0.630 0 0 23.830 -0.251 21.054 -0.629 1903 8 21.446 -2.027 0 0 21.809 -1.663 19.905 -1.170 1903 9 18.687 -1.223 0 0 18.946 -0.964 16.822 -0.690 1903 10 13.614 0.229 0 0 13.654 0.269 10.898 -0.089 1903 11 4.645 -3.133 0 0 4.564 -3.213 2.498 -2.882 1903 12 -1.013 -3.377 0 0 -1.027 -3.392 -4.258 -4.225 1904 1 -2.215 -2.505 1 0 NaN NaN -5.698 -3.590 1904 2 -2.446 -3.914 0 0 -2.528 -3.995 -5.000 -4.069 1904 3 5.735 -0.683 0 0 5.635 -0.784 4.064 0.043 1904 4 9.363 -3.001 0 0 9.478 -2.886 7.303 -2.663 1904 5 17.674 0.025 0 0 18.028 0.379 15.129 -0.122 1904 6 21.227 -0.700 0 0 21.638 -0.289 19.071 -0.457 1904 7 22.879 -1.202 0 0 23.258 -0.823 20.367 -1.317 1904 8 22.421 -1.051 0 0 22.785 -0.688 19.634 -1.441 1904 9 20.156 0.246 0 0 20.415 0.505 17.878 0.367 1904 10 12.795 -0.590 0 0 12.835 -0.550 10.090 -0.897 1904 11 5.477 -2.301 0 0 5.396 -2.381 3.786 -1.594 1904 12 -0.740 -3.105 0 0 -0.755 -3.119 -2.606 -2.572 1905 1 -1.555 -1.845 0 0 -1.533 -1.823 -4.871 -2.763 1905 2 -3.807 -5.275 1 0 NaN NaN -6.274 -5.343 1905 3 7.982 1.563 0 0 7.882 1.463 5.620 1.599 1905 4 12.480 0.116 0 0 12.594 0.230 9.620 -0.346 1905 5 18.482 0.833 0 0 18.836 1.187 15.938 0.687 1905 6 21.494 -0.433 0 0 21.905 -0.022 19.659 0.131 1905 7 23.351 -0.730 1 0 NaN NaN 21.375 -0.308 1905 8 22.506 -0.966 0 0 22.870 -0.602 20.317 -0.758 1905 9 19.882 -0.028 0 0 20.141 0.231 17.337 -0.175 1905 10 13.943 0.558 0 0 13.983 0.598 10.822 -0.166 1905 11 6.448 -1.329 0 0 6.368 -1.409 4.232 -1.147 1905 12 1.810 -0.554 0 0 1.796 -0.568 -0.042 -0.008 1906 1 3.758 3.467 0 0 3.779 3.489 1.229 3.337 1906 2 1.057 -0.410 0 0 0.975 -0.492 -2.320 -1.389 1906 3 2.065 -4.354 0 0 1.964 -4.455 0.509 -3.512 1906 4 12.628 0.264 0 0 12.743 0.379 10.429 0.463 1906 5 17.829 0.180 0 0 18.183 0.534 15.270 0.019 1906 6 22.228 0.301 0 0 22.639 0.713 19.928 0.399 1906 7 23.160 -0.921 0 0 23.539 -0.542 20.895 -0.788 1906 8 23.805 0.333 0 0 24.169 0.696 22.335 1.260 1906 9 21.318 1.408 1 0 NaN NaN 19.426 1.914 1906 10 12.121 -1.264 0 0 12.161 -1.224 10.331 -0.656 1906 11 7.468 -0.309 0 0 7.388 -0.390 5.774 0.394 1906 12 2.366 0.002 0 0 2.351 -0.013 -0.049 -0.015 1907 1 2.155 1.865 0 0 2.177 1.887 0.140 2.247 1907 2 -1.568 -3.036 0 0 -1.650 -3.118 -4.041 -3.111 1907 3 9.219 2.801 0 0 9.119 2.700 7.145 3.124 1907 4 7.881 -4.483 0 0 7.995 -4.368 6.322 -3.644 1907 5 14.917 -2.732 0 0 15.271 -2.378 12.994 -2.257 1907 6 18.288 -3.639 0 0 18.699 -3.228 16.435 -3.094 1907 7 23.415 -0.666 1 0 NaN NaN 21.034 -0.650 1907 8 21.835 -1.637 0 0 22.199 -1.273 19.250 -1.824 1907 9 20.083 0.174 0 0 20.343 0.433 17.889 0.377 1907 10 11.149 -2.236 0 0 11.190 -2.196 8.215 -2.772 1907 11 5.908 -1.869 0 0 5.828 -1.950 4.260 -1.119 1907 12 2.755 0.391 0 0 2.740 0.376 0.035 0.068 1908 1 0.063 -0.227 0 0 0.085 -0.205 -2.648 -0.540 1908 2 -2.107 -3.574 1 0 NaN NaN -3.912 -2.982 1908 3 9.378 2.959 0 0 9.277 2.859 6.550 2.529 1908 4 13.156 0.792 0 0 13.270 0.907 10.926 0.960 1908 5 17.524 -0.125 0 0 17.878 0.229 15.347 0.096 1908 6 21.013 -0.913 0 0 21.424 -0.502 19.125 -0.403 1908 7 24.520 0.439 1 0 NaN NaN 22.058 0.375 1908 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.082 -0.992 1908 9 18.729 -1.180 1 0 NaN NaN 17.707 0.195 1908 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 11.202 0.214 1908 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 5.379 -0.001 1908 12 2.477 0.113 0 0 2.462 0.098 0.309 0.343 1909 1 2.366 2.076 1 0 NaN NaN -0.097 2.010 1909 2 5.833 4.366 0 0 5.751 4.284 2.450 3.380 1909 3 4.500 -1.919 1 0 NaN NaN 2.735 -1.286 1909 4 10.282 -2.082 1 0 NaN NaN 9.918 -0.048 1909 5 17.000 -0.649 0 0 17.354 -0.295 14.610 -0.641 1909 6 22.118 0.192 0 0 22.529 0.603 20.262 0.734 1909 7 22.650 -1.432 0 0 23.029 -1.053 20.101 -1.582 1909 8 22.292 -1.180 0 0 22.656 -0.817 20.120 -0.955 1909 9 18.023 -1.886 0 0 18.283 -1.627 16.534 -0.978 1909 10 10.843 -2.542 0 0 10.883 -2.502 8.286 -2.701 1909 11 9.599 1.821 0 0 9.518 1.741 8.399 3.020 1909 12 -1.235 -3.599 0 0 -1.250 -3.614 -3.690 -3.656 1910 1 -0.796 -1.086 1 0 NaN NaN -2.035 0.072 1910 2 0.443 -1.025 1 0 NaN NaN -2.332 -1.401 1910 3 10.655 4.236 0 0 10.554 4.135 8.177 4.156 1910 4 13.783 1.419 0 0 13.898 1.534 11.080 1.114 1910 5 15.333 -2.316 0 0 15.687 -1.962 13.189 -2.062 1910 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 17.637 -1.892 1910 7 23.874 -0.207 0 0 24.253 0.172 21.818 0.135 1910 8 22.329 -1.143 0 0 22.693 -0.779 20.361 -0.714 1910 9 20.622 0.712 0 0 20.881 0.971 18.831 1.319 1910 10 15.026 1.641 0 0 15.066 1.681 12.766 1.779 1910 11 4.026 -3.752 1 0 NaN NaN 2.179 -3.201 1910 12 -2.161 -4.525 0 0 -2.176 -4.540 -4.494 -4.460 1911 1 2.576 2.286 0 0 2.598 2.307 0.521 2.628 1911 2 1.996 0.529 0 0 1.915 0.447 0.290 1.220 1911 3 1.936 -4.483 1 0 NaN NaN 2.596 -1.425 1911 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 8.005 -1.961 1911 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 17.529 2.278 1911 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 19.810 0.281 1911 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.009 0.326 1911 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.712 0.638 1911 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 18.985 1.474 1911 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 11.421 0.434 1911 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 3.705 -1.675 1911 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 2.265 2.299 1912 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -7.031 -4.923 1912 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -4.720 -3.790 1912 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 2.610 -1.410