% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 33746 % Primary Name: FRONT ROYAL % Record Type: TAVG % Country: United States % State: VA % Latitude: 38.90000 +/- 0.00833 % Longitude: -78.17029 +/- 0.01196 % Elevation (m): 283.50 +/- 0.05 % # of Months: 216 % % Alternate Names: FRONT ROYAL 1 ESE % % IDs: coop - 443229 % ghcnd - USC00443229 % ncdc - 20027270 % nws - FRRV2 % % Sources: US Cooperative Summary of the Day % Global Historical Climatology Network - Daily % US Cooperative Summary of the Month % Multi-network Metadata System % % Site Hash: dc6ba248c9b6caab37a4863f0b052854 % Raw Data Hash: 546d4ffbe6ceb5cf5a272f426354fa4e % Adj Data Hash: 972b4019676069268caf21b300aa95c8 % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 1994 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 2.782 2.816 1995 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -0.649 1.459 1995 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -2.753 -1.823 1995 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 6.125 2.104 1995 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 9.690 -0.276 1995 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 14.805 -0.446 1995 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.276 0.747 1995 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.891 1.208 1995 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 23.399 2.325 1995 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 17.062 -0.450 1995 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 12.559 1.572 1995 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 3.345 -2.035 1995 12 0.167 -1.544 0 0 0.411 -1.299 -2.166 -2.133 1996 1 -0.389 -0.025 0 0 -0.174 0.190 -2.669 -0.562 1996 2 0.722 -0.092 0 0 0.813 -0.000 -1.527 -0.596 1996 3 2.944 -2.821 0 0 2.917 -2.848 1.571 -2.450 1996 4 12.000 0.290 0 0 11.936 0.226 10.310 0.344 1996 5 15.333 -1.662 0 0 15.305 -1.690 14.640 -0.611 1996 6 22.000 0.727 0 0 22.022 0.749 20.640 1.112 1996 7 22.333 -1.094 0 0 22.380 -1.047 20.740 -0.943 1996 8 21.778 -1.041 0 0 21.819 -1.000 20.876 -0.199 1996 9 18.556 -0.700 0 0 18.592 -0.664 17.568 0.056 1996 10 12.722 -0.009 0 0 12.800 0.069 11.223 0.236 1996 11 4.444 -2.679 0 0 4.616 -2.508 3.111 -2.269 1996 12 3.222 1.512 0 0 3.467 1.756 2.181 2.215 1997 1 0.833 1.197 0 0 1.048 1.412 -1.841 0.267 1997 2 4.111 3.297 0 0 4.202 3.389 1.922 2.852 1997 3 7.222 1.457 0 0 7.195 1.430 5.683 1.662 1997 4 9.833 -1.877 0 0 9.769 -1.941 8.074 -1.892 1997 5 14.556 -2.439 0 0 14.527 -2.468 12.542 -2.709 1997 6 20.222 -1.051 0 0 20.244 -1.028 19.104 -0.425 1997 7 23.111 -0.316 0 0 23.158 -0.270 21.849 0.166 1997 8 21.889 -0.929 0 0 21.930 -0.888 20.375 -0.699 1997 9 18.556 -0.700 0 0 18.592 -0.664 17.072 -0.439 1997 10 12.444 -0.287 0 0 12.522 -0.209 10.981 -0.006 1997 11 6.056 -1.068 0 0 6.227 -0.897 4.493 -0.886 1997 12 3.444 1.734 0 0 3.689 1.979 1.117 1.151 1998 1 4.556 4.919 0 0 4.770 5.134 2.335 4.443 1998 2 4.778 3.964 0 0 4.869 4.055 2.265 3.196 1998 3 6.611 0.846 0 0 6.583 0.818 5.341 1.320 1998 4 12.611 0.901 0 0 12.547 0.837 11.299 1.332 1998 5 18.500 1.505 0 0 18.472 1.477 17.153 1.902 1998 6 21.278 0.005 0 0 21.300 0.027 19.593 0.064 1998 7 24.167 0.739 0 0 24.213 0.786 21.906 0.223 1998 8 23.833 1.015 0 0 23.874 1.056 21.927 0.852 1998 9 22.111 2.855 0 0 22.147 2.891 20.113 2.602 1998 10 13.444 0.713 0 0 13.522 0.791 11.738 0.751 1998 11 8.333 1.210 0 0 8.505 1.381 6.980 1.600 1998 12 6.000 4.290 0 0 6.245 4.534 3.418 3.452 1999 1 2.000 2.364 0 0 2.215 2.579 -0.336 1.772 1999 2 3.778 2.964 0 1 3.732 2.919 0.857 1.787 1999 3 4.722 -1.043 0 0 4.723 -1.042 2.051 -1.970 1999 4 11.944 0.234 0 0 11.960 0.250 11.105 1.139 1999 5 17.000 0.005 0 0 17.001 0.006 15.596 0.345 1999 6 22.167 0.894 0 0 22.148 0.875 20.118 0.590 1999 7 26.222 2.795 0 0 26.194 2.767 24.111 2.428 1999 8 23.611 0.793 0 0 23.585 0.767 21.397 0.323 1999 9 18.889 -0.367 0 0 18.865 -0.391 17.683 0.171 1999 10 11.778 -0.954 0 0 11.738 -0.994 10.593 -0.394 1999 11 10.556 3.432 0 0 10.479 3.355 8.974 3.594 1999 12 2.833 1.123 0 0 2.728 1.018 1.291 1.325 2000 1 0.722 1.086 0 0 0.629 0.992 -2.143 -0.035 2000 2 4.111 3.297 0 0 4.066 3.252 2.184 3.114 2000 3 8.889 3.124 0 0 8.890 3.125 7.105 3.084 2000 4 11.167 -0.543 0 0 11.182 -0.528 10.228 0.262 2000 5 18.222 1.227 0 0 18.223 1.228 16.700 1.449 2000 6 22.500 1.227 0 0 22.482 1.209 20.825 1.296 2000 7 21.667 -1.761 0 0 21.639 -1.789 20.217 -1.466 2000 8 22.167 -0.652 0 0 22.141 -0.677 20.567 -0.507 2000 9 17.611 -1.645 0 0 17.587 -1.668 17.231 -0.281 2000 10 14.389 1.658 0 0 14.349 1.617 12.329 1.341 2000 11 5.778 -1.346 0 0 5.701 -1.423 4.462 -0.918 2000 12 -2.222 -3.933 0 0 -2.328 -4.038 -4.290 -4.256 2001 1 0.389 0.753 0 0 0.295 0.659 -2.284 -0.176 2001 2 3.556 2.742 0 0 3.510 2.696 1.660 2.591 2001 3 4.056 -1.709 0 0 4.057 -1.708 2.197 -1.824 2001 4 12.667 0.957 0 0 12.682 0.972 11.909 1.942 2001 5 16.167 -0.828 0 0 16.168 -0.827 15.123 -0.128 2001 6 21.889 0.616 0 0 21.870 0.598 19.667 0.138 2001 7 21.611 -1.816 0 0 21.583 -1.844 20.336 -1.347 2001 8 23.667 0.848 0 0 23.641 0.823 22.416 1.342 2001 9 17.889 -1.367 0 0 17.865 -1.391 16.859 -0.653 2001 10 13.222 0.491 0 0 13.182 0.451 11.142 0.154 2001 11 10.444 3.321 0 0 10.368 3.244 9.126 3.746 2001 12 5.500 3.790 0 0 5.395 3.684 3.751 3.785 2002 1 5.111 5.475 0 0 5.017 5.381 1.588 3.696 2002 2 2.833 2.020 0 0 2.788 1.974 1.491 2.422 2002 3 6.167 0.402 0 0 6.168 0.403 5.251 1.230 2002 4 13.444 1.734 0 0 13.460 1.750 12.004 2.038 2002 5 16.167 -0.828 0 0 16.168 -0.827 14.416 -0.835 2002 6 22.389 1.116 0 0 22.370 1.098 20.810 1.282 2002 7 24.944 1.517 0 0 24.917 1.489 23.171 1.488 2002 8 24.222 1.404 0 0 24.196 1.378 22.571 1.497 2002 9 20.222 0.966 0 0 20.198 0.943 19.509 1.997 2002 10 12.889 0.158 0 0 12.849 0.117 11.207 0.220 2002 11 6.444 -0.679 0 0 6.368 -0.756 5.527 0.148 2002 12 1.000 -0.710 0 0 0.895 -0.816 -0.954 -0.921 2003 1 -2.833 -2.470 0 0 -2.927 -2.563 -4.503 -2.395 2003 2 -0.667 -1.480 0 0 -0.712 -1.526 -2.905 -1.975 2003 3 6.222 0.457 0 0 6.223 0.458 5.793 1.773 2003 4 11.722 0.012 0 0 11.737 0.027 11.019 1.053 2003 5 15.333 -1.662 0 0 15.335 -1.660 14.491 -0.760 2003 6 20.167 -1.106 0 0 20.148 -1.125 18.313 -1.216 2003 7 23.667 0.239 0 0 23.639 0.211 21.765 0.081 2003 8 24.556 1.737 0 0 24.530 1.711 22.490 1.416 2003 9 18.611 -0.645 0 0 18.587 -0.668 17.600 0.089 2003 10 12.056 -0.676 0 0 12.015 -0.716 10.246 -0.741 2003 11 9.889 2.765 0 0 9.812 2.688 8.867 3.488 2003 12 2.944 1.234 0 0 2.839 1.129 -0.169 -0.136 2004 1 -1.722 -1.358 0 0 -1.816 -1.452 -4.331 -2.224 2004 2 0.500 -0.314 0 0 0.455 -0.359 -1.634 -0.704 2004 3 7.000 1.235 0 0 7.001 1.236 6.098 2.077 2004 4 11.444 -0.266 0 0 11.460 -0.250 10.720 0.754 2004 5 20.722 3.727 0 0 20.723 3.728 18.620 3.369 2004 6 21.333 0.060 0 0 21.315 0.042 19.316 -0.213 2004 7 24.000 0.573 0 0 23.972 0.545 21.680 -0.004 2004 8 22.667 -0.152 0 0 22.641 -0.177 20.607 -0.467 2004 9 19.500 0.244 0 0 19.476 0.220 18.827 1.315 2004 10 13.222 0.491 0 0 13.182 0.451 11.702 0.715 2004 11 9.056 1.932 0 0 8.979 1.855 8.337 2.958 2004 12 2.667 0.956 0 0 2.561 0.851 0.977 1.011 2005 1 2.278 2.642 0 0 2.184 2.548 -0.190 1.918 2005 2 2.389 1.575 0 0 2.343 1.530 0.425 1.356 2005 3 2.889 -2.876 0 0 2.890 -2.875 2.105 -1.916 2005 4 13.278 1.568 0 0 13.293 1.583 11.226 1.260 2005 5 14.667 -2.328 0 0 14.668 -2.327 12.873 -2.378 2005 6 22.222 0.949 0 0 22.204 0.931 21.074 1.545 2005 7 24.556 1.128 0 0 24.528 1.100 23.258 1.575 2005 8 24.111 1.293 0 0 24.085 1.267 22.942 1.868 2005 9 20.833 1.578 0 0 20.809 1.554 19.813 2.301 2005 10 13.389 0.658 0 0 13.349 0.617 12.272 1.284 2005 11 8.611 1.487 0 0 8.534 1.411 7.517 2.137 2005 12 -0.167 -1.877 0 0 -0.272 -1.982 -1.691 -1.657 2006 1 4.222 4.586 0 0 4.129 4.492 3.081 5.189 2006 2 1.944 1.131 0 0 1.899 1.085 -0.542 0.388 2006 3 7.556 1.791 0 0 7.557 1.792 4.590 0.569 2006 4 13.500 1.790 0 0 13.515 1.805 12.215 2.249 2006 5 16.167 -0.828 0 0 16.168 -0.827 14.090 -1.161 2006 6 21.444 0.172 0 0 21.426 0.153 19.436 -0.093 2006 7 25.167 1.739 0 0 25.139 1.711 22.810 1.126 2006 8 24.722 1.904 0 0 24.696 1.878 22.850 1.776 2006 9 18.056 -1.200 0 0 18.032 -1.224 16.732 -0.779 2006 10 12.667 -0.065 0 0 12.626 -0.105 10.293 -0.694 2006 11 8.889 1.765 0 0 8.812 1.688 7.857 2.477 2006 12 6.333 4.623 0 0 6.228 4.518 3.864 3.898 2007 1 3.611 3.975 0 0 3.517 3.881 1.094 3.202 2007 2 -2.500 -3.314 0 0 -2.545 -3.359 -5.543 -4.612 2007 3 7.722 1.957 0 0 7.723 1.958 5.929 1.908 2007 4 11.111 -0.599 0 0 11.126 -0.584 9.003 -0.963 2007 5 18.278 1.283 0 0 18.279 1.284 16.734 1.483 2007 6 22.389 1.116 0 0 22.370 1.098 20.348 0.819 2007 7 23.222 -0.205 0 0 23.194 -0.233 20.949 -0.735 2007 8 24.833 2.015 0 0 24.808 1.989 23.035 1.961 2007 9 21.056 1.800 0 0 21.032 1.776 19.329 1.817 2007 10 16.722 3.991 0 0 16.682 3.951 14.828 3.841 2007 11 7.222 0.098 0 0 7.146 0.022 6.063 0.683 2007 12 3.167 1.456 0 0 3.061 1.351 1.756 1.790 2008 1 1.833 2.197 0 0 1.740 2.103 -0.928 1.180 2008 2 2.611 1.797 0 0 2.566 1.752 -0.379 0.551 2008 3 6.722 0.957 0 0 6.723 0.958 4.579 0.558 2008 4 13.444 1.734 0 0 13.460 1.750 12.158 2.192 2008 5 15.778 -1.217 0 0 15.779 -1.216 13.568 -1.683 2008 6 23.167 1.894 0 0 23.148 1.875 20.911 1.382 2008 7 24.278 0.850 0 0 24.250 0.823 21.868 0.185 2008 8 22.278 -0.541 0 0 22.252 -0.566 20.211 -0.864 2008 9 19.944 0.689 0 0 19.921 0.665 18.636 1.125 2008 10 12.222 -0.509 0 0 12.182 -0.549 10.331 -0.657 2008 11 7.111 -0.013 0 0 7.034 -0.089 4.875 -0.505 2008 12 2.667 0.956 0 0 2.561 0.851 1.032 1.066 2009 1 -1.444 -1.081 0 0 -1.538 -1.174 -4.051 -1.943 2009 2 2.667 1.853 0 0 2.621 1.808 -0.217 0.713 2009 3 6.222 0.457 0 0 6.223 0.458 5.391 1.370 2009 4 12.833 1.123 0 0 12.849 1.138 10.560 0.594 2009 5 17.167 0.172 0 0 17.168 0.173 15.586 0.335 2009 6 21.444 0.172 0 0 21.426 0.153 19.695 0.166 2009 7 22.000 -1.427 0 0 21.972 -1.455 20.056 -1.628 2009 8 24.278 1.459 0 0 24.252 1.434 22.138 1.064 2009 9 19.222 -0.034 0 0 19.198 -0.057 17.835 0.324 2009 10 12.500 -0.231 0 0 12.460 -0.271 10.370 -0.617 2009 11 9.444 2.321 0 0 9.368 2.244 8.717 3.337 2009 12 1.278 -0.433 0 0 1.172 -0.538 -0.811 -0.777 2010 1 -0.056 0.308 0 0 -0.149 0.214 -2.974 -0.866 2010 2 -0.833 -1.647 0 0 -0.879 -1.692 -3.771 -2.841 2010 3 8.278 2.513 0 0 8.279 2.514 6.335 2.314 2010 4 14.778 3.068 0 0 14.793 3.083 12.800 2.833 2010 5 18.444 1.449 0 0 18.446 1.451 16.857 1.606 2010 6 24.333 3.060 0 0 24.315 3.042 22.021 2.492 2010 7 25.944 2.517 0 0 25.917 2.489 23.537 1.854 2010 8 24.278 1.459 0 0 24.252 1.434 22.682 1.608 2010 9 21.111 1.855 0 0 21.087 1.832 19.097 1.586 2010 10 14.778 2.046 0 0 14.738 2.006 11.933 0.946 2010 11 7.556 0.432 0 0 7.479 0.355 6.161 0.781 2010 12 -1.111 -2.821 0 0 -1.216 -2.927 -3.707 -3.673 2011 1 -0.778 -0.414 0 0 -0.871 -0.508 -3.788 -1.680 2011 2 3.389 2.575 0 0 3.343 2.530 0.770 1.701 2011 3 6.778 1.013 0 0 6.779 1.014 4.839 0.818 2011 4 14.056 2.345 0 0 14.071 2.361 11.974 2.008 2011 5 18.389 1.394 0 0 18.390 1.395 16.870 1.619 2011 6 22.444 1.172 0 0 22.426 1.153 20.711 1.183 2011 7 25.444 2.017 0 0 25.417 1.989 23.928 2.244 2011 8 23.556 0.737 0 0 23.530 0.711 21.936 0.862 2011 9 19.278 0.022 0 1 19.278 0.022 18.722 1.210 2011 10 12.389 -0.342 0 0 12.389 -0.342 10.864 -0.124 2011 11 9.333 2.210 0 0 9.333 2.210 8.480 3.100 2011 12 5.111 3.401 0 0 5.111 3.401 2.889 2.922 2012 1 2.226 2.590 0 0 2.226 2.590 0.327 2.435 2012 2 4.628 3.814 0 1 4.789 3.975 2.019 2.949 2012 3 11.721 5.956 0 0 11.763 5.998 10.411 6.390 2012 4 12.343 0.633 0 0 12.349 0.639 10.332 0.366 2012 5 19.108 2.113 0 0 19.150 2.155 18.312 3.061 2012 6 20.993 -0.280 0 0 21.086 -0.187 19.489 -0.040 2012 7 25.658 2.231 0 0 25.775 2.347 24.081 2.397 2012 8 23.074 0.256 0 0 23.185 0.367 21.563 0.489 2012 9 19.350 0.094 0 0 19.456 0.200 17.837 0.326 2012 10 13.024 0.293 0 0 13.172 0.441 11.428 0.441 2012 11 5.043 -2.080 0 0 5.285 -1.839 4.207 -1.173 2012 12 5.122 3.411 0 0 5.436 3.726 3.184 3.217 2013 1 2.740 3.104 0 0 3.025 3.389 0.162 2.270 2013 2 0.991 0.177 0 0 1.152 0.338 -1.596 -0.665 2013 3 3.420 -2.345 0 0 3.462 -2.303 1.881 -2.140 2013 4 13.036 1.326 0 0 13.042 1.332 11.264 1.298 2013 5 16.019 -0.976 0 0 16.061 -0.934 15.121 -0.130 2013 6 21.907 0.634 0 0 21.999 0.726 20.351 0.822 2013 7 24.271 0.844 0 0 24.388 0.960 22.658 0.975 2013 8 21.437 -1.381 0 0 21.548 -1.270 20.421 -0.653 2013 9 18.207 -1.049 0 0 18.313 -0.943 17.340 -0.172 2013 10 13.400 0.669 0 0 13.548 0.817 11.970 0.982 2013 11 9.390 2.266 1 0 NaN NaN NaN NaN