% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 33558 % Primary Name: JEWELL % Record Type: TAVG % Country: United States % State: MD % Latitude: 38.75000 +/- 0.00005 % Longitude: -76.61670 +/- 0.00005 % Elevation (m): 50.29 +/- 0.15 % # of Months: 155 % % Alternate Names: Missing Station ID - 184650 % % IDs: coop - 184650 % ghcnd - USC00184650 % ncdc - 12002329 % % Sources: US Cooperative Summary of the Day % Global Historical Climatology Network - Daily % Multi-network Metadata System % % Site Hash: d73b3108c55bca093a3ff39bc7ece73d % Raw Data Hash: cfbc98f7b7dc9d39f6a0a5a3202e099c % Adj Data Hash: 6a1893293a0dcb31ce8b94078163e7f3 % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 1894 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 1.723 2.192 1894 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -0.008 -0.809 1894 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 8.170 2.369 1894 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 11.018 -0.770 1894 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 17.755 0.588 1894 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.989 0.172 1894 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 24.664 0.360 1894 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.325 -1.236 1894 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.192 1.455 1894 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 13.244 0.183 1894 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 5.923 -1.367 1894 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 1.653 0.044 1895 1 0.794 0.308 0 0 0.794 0.308 -2.145 -1.676 1895 2 -3.486 -5.241 0 0 -3.486 -5.241 -4.809 -5.610 1895 3 6.035 -0.720 0 0 6.035 -0.720 4.424 -1.377 1895 4 11.997 -0.746 0 0 11.997 -0.746 11.306 -0.482 1895 5 16.774 -1.348 0 0 16.774 -1.348 16.270 -0.898 1895 6 23.410 0.638 0 0 23.410 0.638 22.815 0.999 1895 7 22.015 -3.244 0 0 22.015 -3.244 21.998 -2.306 1895 8 24.653 0.137 0 0 24.653 0.137 24.216 0.655 1895 9 22.500 1.808 0 0 22.500 1.808 21.800 2.063 1895 10 11.605 -2.411 0 0 11.605 -2.411 10.051 -3.010 1895 11 8.648 0.403 0 0 8.648 0.403 7.849 0.558 1895 12 4.350 1.786 0 0 4.350 1.786 2.233 0.624 1896 1 0.692 0.206 0 0 0.692 0.206 -0.752 -0.284 1896 2 2.855 1.100 0 0 2.855 1.100 0.695 -0.106 1896 3 3.703 -3.053 0 0 3.703 -3.053 2.400 -3.402 1896 4 13.830 1.088 0 0 13.830 1.088 13.519 1.731 1896 5 20.148 2.026 0 0 20.148 2.026 19.474 2.306 1896 6 21.767 -1.005 0 0 21.767 -1.005 20.944 -0.873 1896 7 24.665 -0.594 0 0 24.665 -0.594 24.465 0.161 1896 8 24.302 -0.215 0 0 24.302 -0.215 23.704 0.143 1896 9 19.820 -0.872 0 0 19.820 -0.872 19.505 -0.233 1896 10 12.410 -1.606 0 0 12.410 -1.606 11.088 -1.973 1896 11 11.457 3.212 0 0 11.457 3.212 10.004 2.713 1896 12 1.981 -0.583 0 0 1.981 -0.583 0.481 -1.129 1897 1 -0.444 -0.929 0 0 -0.444 -0.929 -2.118 -1.649 1897 2 2.357 0.601 0 0 2.357 0.601 0.696 -0.105 1897 3 8.081 1.325 0 0 8.081 1.325 6.614 0.813 1897 4 11.753 -0.989 0 0 11.753 -0.989 11.222 -0.565 1897 5 16.529 -1.593 0 0 16.529 -1.593 15.930 -1.238 1897 6 20.497 -2.275 0 0 20.497 -2.275 20.051 -1.766 1897 7 24.231 -1.028 0 0 24.231 -1.028 24.312 0.008 1897 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.305 -1.256 1897 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 19.698 -0.040 1897 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 13.524 0.463 1897 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 7.281 -0.010 1897 12 3.769 1.205 0 0 3.769 1.205 1.980 0.370 1898 1 2.760 2.274 0 0 2.760 2.274 1.081 1.550 1898 2 1.686 -0.070 0 0 1.686 -0.070 0.070 -0.731 1898 3 9.487 2.731 0 0 9.487 2.731 8.659 2.858 1898 4 10.453 -2.289 0 0 10.453 -2.289 9.941 -1.847 1898 5 16.926 -1.196 0 0 16.926 -1.196 17.109 -0.058 1898 6 21.757 -1.015 0 0 21.757 -1.015 22.253 0.436 1898 7 24.829 -0.430 0 0 24.829 -0.430 25.500 1.195 1898 8 24.350 -0.166 0 0 24.350 -0.166 24.332 0.771 1898 9 21.125 0.433 0 0 21.125 0.433 21.170 1.432 1898 10 14.340 0.324 0 0 14.340 0.324 13.528 0.467 1898 11 6.513 -1.732 0 0 6.513 -1.732 6.318 -0.973 1898 12 1.677 -0.887 0 0 1.677 -0.887 0.573 -1.036 1899 1 0.083 -0.403 0 0 0.083 -0.403 -0.874 -0.405 1899 2 -2.768 -4.524 0 0 -2.768 -4.524 -4.108 -4.909 1899 3 5.355 -1.401 0 0 5.355 -1.401 4.829 -0.972 1899 4 11.867 -0.876 0 0 11.867 -0.876 11.907 0.120 1899 5 17.492 -0.630 0 0 17.492 -0.630 17.342 0.175 1899 6 23.165 0.393 0 0 23.165 0.393 22.860 1.043 1899 7 24.144 -1.115 0 0 24.144 -1.115 24.387 0.083 1899 8 23.258 -1.258 0 0 23.258 -1.258 23.501 -0.060 1899 9 19.038 -1.654 0 0 19.038 -1.654 18.736 -1.002 1899 10 14.418 0.402 0 0 14.418 0.402 13.637 0.576 1899 11 7.920 -0.325 0 0 7.920 -0.325 7.207 -0.084 1899 12 3.192 0.628 0 0 3.192 0.628 1.087 -0.522 1900 1 2.315 1.829 0 0 2.315 1.829 0.207 0.676 1900 2 1.364 -0.391 0 0 1.364 -0.391 -0.792 -1.593 1900 3 3.384 -3.372 0 0 3.384 -3.372 2.834 -2.967 1900 4 12.325 -0.417 0 0 12.325 -0.417 11.722 -0.066 1900 5 17.805 -0.317 0 0 17.805 -0.317 17.104 -0.064 1900 6 22.377 -0.395 0 0 22.377 -0.395 22.002 0.186 1900 7 25.642 0.383 0 0 25.642 0.383 25.421 1.117 1900 8 25.956 1.440 0 0 25.956 1.440 25.702 2.140 1900 9 22.815 2.123 0 0 22.815 2.123 22.674 2.937 1900 10 16.678 2.662 0 0 16.678 2.662 15.712 2.651 1900 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 8.921 1.631 1900 12 3.061 0.497 0 0 3.061 0.497 0.850 -0.760 1901 1 1.953 1.467 0 0 1.953 1.467 -0.291 0.178 1901 2 -1.075 -2.831 0 0 -1.075 -2.831 -3.292 -4.093 1901 3 7.260 0.504 0 0 7.260 0.504 6.035 0.234 1901 4 9.888 -2.854 0 0 9.888 -2.854 9.941 -1.847 1901 5 16.619 -1.503 0 0 16.619 -1.503 16.148 -1.020 1901 6 21.983 -0.788 0 0 21.983 -0.788 21.581 -0.236 1901 7 26.224 0.965 0 0 26.224 0.965 26.049 1.745 1901 8 24.217 -0.300 0 0 24.217 -0.300 23.868 0.307 1901 9 19.695 -0.997 0 0 19.695 -0.997 19.329 -0.408 1901 10 13.487 -0.529 0 0 13.487 -0.529 12.317 -0.744 1901 11 5.155 -3.090 0 0 5.155 -3.090 4.231 -3.060 1901 12 1.725 -0.839 0 0 1.725 -0.839 -0.316 -1.926 1902 1 0.202 -0.284 0 0 0.202 -0.284 -1.793 -1.324 1902 2 -1.611 -3.366 0 0 -1.611 -3.366 -3.179 -3.980 1902 3 8.000 1.244 0 0 8.000 1.244 7.178 1.377 1902 4 11.795 -0.947 0 0 11.795 -0.947 11.149 -0.639 1902 5 17.818 -0.304 0 0 17.818 -0.304 17.410 0.243 1902 6 22.168 -0.603 0 0 22.168 -0.603 21.175 -0.642 1902 7 24.616 -0.643 0 0 24.616 -0.643 24.432 0.128 1902 8 22.553 -1.963 0 0 22.553 -1.963 22.019 -1.543 1902 9 19.367 -1.325 0 0 19.367 -1.325 19.014 -0.723 1902 10 15.202 1.186 0 0 15.202 1.186 13.390 0.329 1902 11 11.400 3.155 0 0 11.400 3.155 10.405 3.115 1902 12 2.400 -0.164 0 0 2.400 -0.164 -0.271 -1.880 1903 1 1.045 0.559 0 0 1.045 0.559 -1.057 -0.588 1903 2 3.745 1.989 0 0 3.745 1.989 1.160 0.359 1903 3 10.329 3.573 0 0 10.329 3.573 9.570 3.769 1903 4 12.262 -0.481 0 0 12.262 -0.481 11.373 -0.415 1903 5 18.053 -0.069 0 0 18.053 -0.069 17.429 0.261 1903 6 19.427 -3.345 0 0 19.427 -3.345 18.926 -2.891 1903 7 24.318 -0.941 0 0 24.318 -0.941 23.756 -0.548 1903 8 22.179 -2.337 0 0 22.179 -2.337 21.541 -2.021 1903 9 19.657 -1.035 0 0 19.657 -1.035 19.194 -0.543 1903 10 14.297 0.281 0 0 14.297 0.281 13.245 0.184 1903 11 5.887 -2.358 0 0 5.887 -2.358 5.167 -2.123 1903 12 0.281 -2.283 0 0 0.281 -2.283 -1.647 -3.256 1904 1 -2.153 -2.639 0 0 -2.153 -2.639 -4.366 -3.898 1904 2 -1.941 -3.697 0 0 -1.941 -3.697 -3.765 -4.566 1904 3 5.647 -1.109 0 0 5.647 -1.109 4.682 -1.119 1904 4 10.065 -2.677 0 0 10.065 -2.677 9.447 -2.341 1904 5 18.216 0.094 0 0 18.216 0.094 17.440 0.273 1904 6 21.943 -0.828 0 0 21.943 -0.828 20.971 -0.846 1904 7 23.439 -1.820 0 0 23.439 -1.820 23.132 -1.172 1904 8 22.603 -1.913 0 0 22.603 -1.913 22.130 -1.432 1904 9 20.342 -0.350 0 0 20.342 -0.350 19.537 -0.200 1904 10 12.716 -1.300 0 0 12.716 -1.300 11.479 -1.582 1904 11 6.798 -1.447 0 0 6.798 -1.447 5.706 -1.585 1904 12 -0.419 -2.983 0 0 -0.419 -2.983 -2.350 -3.959 1905 1 -0.944 -1.429 0 0 -0.944 -1.429 -2.537 -2.068 1905 2 -3.464 -5.220 0 0 -3.464 -5.220 -4.711 -5.512 1905 3 7.479 0.723 0 0 7.479 0.723 6.457 0.655 1905 4 12.615 -0.127 0 0 12.615 -0.127 11.618 -0.169 1905 5 18.803 0.681 0 0 18.803 0.681 17.797 0.630 1905 6 21.973 -0.798 0 0 21.973 -0.798 21.406 -0.410 1905 7 24.202 -1.057 0 0 24.202 -1.057 24.081 -0.223 1905 8 23.137 -1.379 0 0 23.137 -1.379 22.603 -0.958 1905 9 20.240 -0.452 0 0 20.240 -0.452 19.654 -0.083 1905 10 14.895 0.879 0 0 14.895 0.879 13.086 0.025 1905 11 7.585 -0.660 1 0 NaN NaN 6.289 -1.001 1905 12 3.515 0.951 0 0 3.515 0.951 1.764 0.155 1906 1 4.689 4.203 0 0 4.689 4.203 3.034 3.503 1906 2 1.893 0.137 0 0 1.893 0.137 -0.200 -1.001 1906 3 3.369 -3.387 0 0 3.369 -3.387 2.304 -3.497 1906 4 13.055 0.313 0 0 13.055 0.313 12.512 0.724 1906 5 17.738 -0.384 1 0 NaN NaN 17.315 0.147 1906 6 22.223 -0.548 0 0 22.223 -0.548 22.192 0.375 1906 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 23.534 -0.771 1906 8 24.624 0.108 0 0 24.624 0.108 24.285 0.723 1906 9 21.943 1.251 0 0 21.943 1.251 21.722 1.985 1906 10 13.299 -0.716 0 0 13.299 -0.716 12.550 -0.511 1906 11 8.377 0.132 0 0 8.377 0.132 7.508 0.218 1906 12 2.995 0.431 0 0 2.995 0.431 1.012 -0.598 1907 1 2.776 2.290 0 0 2.776 2.290 0.913 1.382 1907 2 -1.486 -3.241 0 0 -1.486 -3.241 -3.556 -4.357 1907 3 8.674 1.918 0 0 8.674 1.918 7.694 1.893 1907 4 6.579 -6.163 1 0 NaN NaN 8.602 -3.186 1907 5 14.981 -3.141 0 0 14.981 -3.141 14.298 -2.869 1907 6 18.382 -4.390 0 0 18.382 -4.390 18.181 -3.636 1907 7 23.961 -1.298 0 0 23.961 -1.298 23.490 -0.814 1907 8 22.163 -2.353 0 0 22.163 -2.353 21.861 -1.700 1907 9 20.715 0.023 0 0 20.715 0.023 20.213 0.476 1907 10 11.644 -2.372 0 0 11.644 -2.372 10.056 -3.005 1907 11 7.405 -0.840 0 0 7.405 -0.840 6.426 -0.864 1907 12 3.945 1.381 0 0 3.945 1.381 1.989 0.380 1908 1 1.817 1.331 0 0 1.817 1.331 -0.118 0.351 1908 2 -0.404 -2.160 0 0 -0.404 -2.160 -2.447 -3.248 1908 3 8.884 2.128 0 0 8.884 2.128 7.425 1.624 1908 4 13.106 0.363 0 0 13.106 0.363 12.487 0.699 1908 5 17.770 -0.353 0 0 17.770 -0.353 17.422 0.254 1908 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.472 -0.345 1908 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 24.920 0.616 1908 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.192 -1.369 1908 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 19.142 -0.595 1908 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 13.711 0.650 1908 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 6.996 -0.294 1908 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 1.351 -0.258 1909 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 0.671 1.140 1909 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 4.527 3.726 1909 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 4.505 -1.296 1909 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 11.483 -0.305 1909 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 16.633 -0.535