% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 33557 % Primary Name: NOKESVILLE % Record Type: TAVG % Country: United States % State: VA % Latitude: 38.75000 +/- 0.00005 % Longitude: -77.63330 +/- 0.00005 % Elevation (m): 106.68 +/- 0.15 % # of Months: 54 % % Alternate Names: Missing Station ID - 446110 % % IDs: coop - 446110 % ghcnd - USC00446110 % ncdc - 12005767 % % Sources: US Cooperative Summary of the Day % Global Historical Climatology Network - Daily % Multi-network Metadata System % % Site Hash: d881b1546ace8800862439761f0ef41b % Raw Data Hash: ad422f8de6b0a05778742f32e747e9f4 % Adj Data Hash: 82846585a23a3cbaa0fb8ea4df785f3b % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 1904 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 17.440 0.273 1904 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.971 -0.846 1904 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 23.132 -1.172 1904 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.130 -1.432 1904 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 19.537 -0.200 1904 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 11.479 -1.582 1904 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 5.706 -1.585 1904 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -2.350 -3.959 1905 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -2.537 -2.068 1905 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -4.711 -5.512 1905 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 6.457 0.655 1905 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 11.618 -0.169 1905 5 18.597 0.585 0 0 18.597 0.585 17.797 0.630 1905 6 22.422 -0.239 0 0 22.422 -0.239 21.406 -0.410 1905 7 23.715 -1.433 1 0 NaN NaN 24.081 -0.223 1905 8 22.918 -1.488 0 0 22.918 -1.488 22.603 -0.958 1905 9 19.897 -0.685 0 0 19.897 -0.685 19.654 -0.083 1905 10 13.242 -0.663 0 0 13.242 -0.663 13.086 0.025 1905 11 6.267 -1.868 0 0 6.267 -1.868 6.289 -1.001 1905 12 2.847 0.393 0 0 2.847 0.393 1.764 0.155 1906 1 4.128 3.753 0 0 4.128 3.753 3.034 3.503 1906 2 1.886 0.241 0 0 1.886 0.241 -0.200 -1.001 1906 3 2.702 -3.944 0 0 2.702 -3.944 2.304 -3.497 1906 4 12.707 0.075 1 0 NaN NaN 12.512 0.724 1906 5 17.268 -0.744 0 0 17.268 -0.744 17.315 0.147 1906 6 21.833 -0.828 0 0 21.833 -0.828 22.192 0.375 1906 7 22.935 -2.213 1 0 NaN NaN 23.534 -0.771 1906 8 23.647 -0.759 0 0 23.647 -0.759 24.285 0.723 1906 9 21.045 0.464 0 0 21.045 0.464 21.722 1.985 1906 10 12.769 -1.136 0 0 12.769 -1.136 12.550 -0.511 1906 11 7.982 -0.153 0 0 7.982 -0.153 7.508 0.218 1906 12 2.684 0.231 0 0 2.684 0.231 1.012 -0.598 1907 1 2.533 2.158 0 0 2.533 2.158 0.913 1.382 1907 2 -1.386 -3.031 0 0 -1.386 -3.031 -3.556 -4.357 1907 3 10.053 3.408 0 0 10.053 3.408 7.694 1.893 1907 4 9.310 -3.322 0 0 9.310 -3.322 8.602 -3.186 1907 5 15.292 -2.720 0 0 15.292 -2.720 14.298 -2.869 1907 6 18.435 -4.226 0 0 18.435 -4.226 18.181 -3.636 1907 7 23.316 -1.832 0 0 23.316 -1.832 23.490 -0.814 1907 8 21.713 -2.693 0 0 21.713 -2.693 21.861 -1.700 1907 9 19.958 -0.623 0 0 19.958 -0.623 20.213 0.476 1907 10 11.442 -2.463 0 0 11.442 -2.463 10.056 -3.005 1907 11 6.643 -1.491 0 0 6.643 -1.491 6.426 -0.864 1907 12 3.760 1.306 0 0 3.760 1.306 1.989 0.380 1908 1 1.448 1.073 0 0 1.448 1.073 -0.118 0.351 1908 2 -0.821 -2.466 1 0 NaN NaN -2.447 -3.248 1908 3 9.526 2.881 0 0 9.526 2.881 7.425 1.624 1908 4 13.500 0.868 0 0 13.500 0.868 12.487 0.699 1908 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 17.422 0.254 1908 6 21.052 -1.609 0 0 21.052 -1.609 21.472 -0.345 1908 7 24.215 -0.934 0 0 24.215 -0.934 24.920 0.616 1908 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.192 -1.369 1908 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 19.142 -0.595 1908 10 14.324 0.419 0 0 14.324 0.419 13.711 0.650 1908 11 7.225 -0.909 1 0 NaN NaN 6.996 -0.294 1908 12 3.512 1.058 0 0 3.512 1.058 1.351 -0.258 1909 1 3.155 2.780 0 0 3.155 2.780 0.671 1.140 1909 2 6.921 5.276 0 0 6.921 5.276 4.527 3.726 1909 3 5.832 -0.813 0 0 5.832 -0.813 4.505 -1.296 1909 4 12.071 -0.560 0 0 12.071 -0.560 11.483 -0.305 1909 5 17.937 -0.074 0 0 17.937 -0.074 16.633 -0.535 1909 6 22.720 0.059 0 0 22.720 0.059 22.012 0.195 1909 7 22.673 -2.476 1 0 NaN NaN 22.947 -1.358 1909 8 22.053 -2.352 0 0 22.053 -2.352 22.191 -1.370 1909 9 19.010 -1.571 0 0 19.010 -1.571 18.778 -0.959 1909 10 12.052 -1.854 0 0 12.052 -1.854 10.577 -2.484 1909 11 11.282 3.147 0 0 11.282 3.147 9.861 2.570 1909 12 0.156 -2.297 0 0 0.156 -2.297 -1.251 -2.860 1910 1 1.463 1.088 0 0 1.463 1.088 -0.804 -0.335 1910 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -0.340 -1.141 1910 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 9.569 3.768 1910 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 13.708 1.921 1910 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 15.511 -1.657 1910 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 19.918 -1.898 1910 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 24.480 0.176 1910 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.619 -0.943 1910 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.126 1.388 1910 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 14.599 1.538 1910 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 4.909 -2.381 1910 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -2.669 -4.278 1911 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 1.815 2.284