% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 33511 % Primary Name: OXFORD % Record Type: TAVG % Country: United States % State: MD % Latitude: 38.70000 +/- 0.00005 % Longitude: -76.16670 +/- 0.00005 % Elevation (m): 3.00 +/- 0.05 % # of Months: 203 % % IDs: coop - 186785 % ghcnd - USC00186785 % ncdc - 20009466 % % Sources: US Cooperative Summary of the Day % Global Historical Climatology Network - Daily % US Cooperative Summary of the Month % Multi-network Metadata System % % Site Hash: 4d618691c35354f16920d1044c17d6e0 % Raw Data Hash: a01d4ed6df9aa21a1f39efa8dbfafa7c % Adj Data Hash: 833100e96b5dbc7ff41a4dcc000cc6ad % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 1936 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.888 1.151 1936 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 13.885 0.824 1936 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 6.208 -1.083 1936 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 2.301 0.692 1937 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 4.562 5.031 1937 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 0.945 0.144 1937 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 4.275 -1.526 1937 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 10.883 -0.904 1937 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 17.315 0.147 1937 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.581 0.764 1937 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 23.951 -0.353 1937 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 24.359 0.798 1937 9 18.500 -2.933 0 0 18.639 -2.794 18.027 -1.710 1937 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 11.624 -1.437 1937 11 8.111 -0.875 0 0 8.188 -0.799 7.087 -0.203 1937 12 2.889 -0.416 0 0 2.834 -0.471 0.739 -0.870 1938 1 2.389 1.162 0 0 2.175 0.948 0.147 0.616 1938 2 4.889 2.392 0 0 4.679 2.182 2.944 2.143 1938 3 9.444 1.947 0 0 9.456 1.959 8.100 2.299 1938 4 14.278 0.794 0 0 14.459 0.976 12.775 0.987 1938 5 17.778 -1.086 0 0 17.858 -1.006 16.273 -0.895 1938 6 22.667 -0.846 0 0 22.546 -0.966 21.222 -0.595 1938 7 25.556 -0.445 0 0 25.425 -0.575 24.588 0.284 1938 8 26.611 1.354 0 0 26.640 1.382 24.752 1.190 1938 9 20.667 -0.767 0 0 20.806 -0.627 18.842 -0.895 1938 10 15.556 0.798 0 0 15.694 0.936 13.175 0.114 1938 11 11.389 2.402 0 0 11.466 2.479 8.756 1.466 1938 12 4.333 1.028 0 0 4.279 0.973 1.454 -0.156 1939 1 3.222 1.995 0 0 3.008 1.781 0.813 1.281 1939 2 5.333 2.836 0 0 5.124 2.627 3.181 2.380 1939 3 7.889 0.392 0 0 7.900 0.403 6.668 0.867 1939 4 12.444 -1.039 0 0 12.626 -0.858 10.667 -1.120 1939 5 19.111 0.248 0 0 19.191 0.328 18.245 1.078 1939 6 24.333 0.821 0 0 24.213 0.700 22.614 0.798 1939 7 24.889 -1.111 0 0 24.759 -1.241 23.290 -1.015 1939 8 26.222 0.965 0 0 26.251 0.993 24.767 1.206 1939 9 22.111 0.678 0 0 22.251 0.817 20.480 0.742 1939 10 15.778 1.021 0 0 15.916 1.159 13.117 0.055 1939 11 7.889 -1.098 0 0 7.966 -1.021 6.498 -0.792 1939 12 4.667 1.361 0 0 4.612 1.307 2.413 0.803 1940 1 -3.667 -4.894 0 0 -3.881 -5.108 -6.055 -5.586 1940 2 1.889 -0.608 0 0 1.679 -0.818 0.516 -0.285 1940 3 4.889 -2.608 0 0 4.900 -2.597 3.247 -2.554 1940 4 10.444 -3.039 0 0 10.626 -2.858 9.124 -2.664 1940 5 18.056 -0.808 0 0 18.135 -0.728 16.688 -0.480 1940 6 24.111 0.598 0 4 23.630 0.117 21.877 0.060 1940 7 25.556 -0.445 0 0 25.037 -0.963 24.002 -0.302 1940 8 23.611 -1.646 0 0 22.908 -2.349 21.843 -1.718 1940 9 20.444 -0.989 0 0 19.699 -1.735 18.177 -1.560 1940 10 13.389 -1.368 0 0 12.879 -1.878 11.274 -1.787 1940 11 9.278 0.291 0 0 9.036 0.050 7.556 0.265 1940 12 6.111 2.806 0 0 5.933 2.628 3.736 2.126 1941 1 1.889 0.662 0 0 1.645 0.418 -0.821 -0.352 1941 2 1.667 -0.830 0 0 1.356 -1.141 -1.066 -1.867 1941 3 4.722 -2.775 0 0 4.307 -3.190 2.840 -2.961 1941 4 15.444 1.961 0 0 14.896 1.413 14.300 2.513 1941 5 20.000 1.137 0 0 19.434 0.571 17.805 0.637 1941 6 22.944 -0.568 0 0 22.463 -1.049 21.330 -0.487 1941 7 25.778 -0.222 0 0 25.259 -0.741 24.133 -0.171 1941 8 25.222 -0.035 0 0 24.520 -0.738 22.781 -0.780 1941 9 23.167 1.733 0 0 22.421 0.988 21.276 1.539 1941 10 18.667 3.910 0 0 18.157 3.400 16.046 2.985 1941 11 10.667 1.680 0 0 10.425 1.439 8.824 1.534 1941 12 6.056 2.750 0 0 5.877 2.572 3.309 1.699 1942 1 1.944 0.717 0 0 1.701 0.473 -0.500 -0.031 1942 2 2.167 -0.330 0 0 1.856 -0.641 -0.894 -1.695 1942 3 9.000 1.503 0 0 8.585 1.088 7.057 1.256 1942 4 15.000 1.516 0 0 14.452 0.968 13.606 1.818 1942 5 20.889 2.025 0 0 20.323 1.460 18.849 1.681 1942 6 24.222 0.709 0 0 23.741 0.228 22.096 0.279 1942 7 26.722 0.722 0 0 26.204 0.204 24.398 0.094 1942 8 24.667 -0.591 0 0 23.964 -1.293 22.573 -0.989 1942 9 22.833 1.400 0 0 22.087 0.654 20.082 0.344 1942 10 16.444 1.687 0 0 15.935 1.178 13.831 0.769 1942 11 10.333 1.347 0 0 10.092 1.106 8.239 0.949 1942 12 1.778 -1.527 0 0 1.600 -1.706 -0.658 -2.267 1943 1 2.778 1.551 0 0 2.534 1.307 0.078 0.547 1943 2 3.889 1.392 0 0 3.579 1.082 1.448 0.647 1943 3 8.222 0.725 0 0 7.807 0.310 5.871 0.070 1943 4 11.333 -2.150 0 0 10.785 -2.699 9.447 -2.340 1943 5 19.722 0.859 0 0 19.157 0.293 18.073 0.906 1943 6 26.111 2.598 0 0 25.630 2.117 24.785 2.968 1943 7 26.000 -0.000 0 0 25.482 -0.518 24.349 0.045 1943 8 26.556 1.298 0 0 25.853 0.595 24.634 1.072 1943 9 21.556 0.122 0 0 20.810 -0.623 18.869 -0.869 1943 10 14.667 -0.090 0 0 14.157 -0.600 11.993 -1.068 1943 11 9.167 0.180 0 0 8.925 -0.061 6.688 -0.602 1943 12 3.556 0.250 0 0 3.377 0.072 0.666 -0.943 1944 1 3.000 1.773 0 0 2.756 1.529 0.837 1.306 1944 2 3.444 0.948 0 0 3.134 0.637 1.089 0.288 1944 3 6.444 -1.053 0 0 6.030 -1.468 4.384 -1.417 1944 4 12.556 -0.928 0 0 12.007 -1.476 10.602 -1.185 1944 5 21.889 3.025 0 0 21.323 2.460 20.213 3.046 1944 6 23.889 0.376 0 0 23.408 -0.105 22.519 0.702 1944 7 25.778 -0.222 0 0 25.259 -0.741 24.775 0.471 1944 8 25.444 0.187 0 0 24.742 -0.516 23.766 0.205 1944 9 22.444 1.011 0 0 21.699 0.265 20.249 0.512 1944 10 15.333 0.576 0 0 14.824 0.067 12.149 -0.912 1944 11 9.222 0.236 0 0 8.981 -0.006 7.477 0.187 1944 12 2.111 -1.194 0 0 1.933 -1.372 -0.826 -2.436 1945 1 0.333 -0.894 0 0 0.090 -1.138 -2.911 -2.443 1945 2 3.556 1.059 0 0 3.245 0.748 0.862 0.062 1945 3 13.500 6.003 0 0 13.085 5.588 11.838 6.037 1945 4 15.667 2.183 0 0 15.118 1.635 13.610 1.822 1945 5 17.778 -1.086 0 0 17.212 -1.651 15.524 -1.644 1945 6 24.000 0.487 0 0 23.519 0.006 21.763 -0.054 1945 7 25.000 -1.000 0 0 24.482 -1.518 23.563 -0.742 1945 8 24.444 -0.813 0 0 23.742 -1.516 22.547 -1.015 1945 9 23.611 2.178 0 0 22.865 1.432 21.518 1.780 1945 10 15.000 0.243 0 0 14.491 -0.267 12.423 -0.638 1945 11 10.444 1.458 0 0 10.203 1.217 8.464 1.174 1945 12 0.889 -2.416 0 0 0.711 -2.594 -1.542 -3.151 1946 1 2.778 1.551 0 4 3.001 1.773 0.727 1.196 1946 2 4.000 1.503 0 0 4.264 1.767 1.556 0.755 1946 3 11.556 4.058 0 0 11.819 4.322 10.330 4.528 1946 4 12.889 -0.595 0 0 13.186 -0.297 11.797 0.010 1946 5 18.278 -0.586 0 0 18.618 -0.246 17.012 -0.156 1946 6 22.000 -1.513 0 0 22.347 -1.166 20.774 -1.043 1946 7 24.222 -1.778 0 0 24.596 -1.404 23.409 -0.895 1946 8 22.611 -2.646 0 0 23.055 -2.203 21.120 -2.442 1946 9 21.222 -0.211 0 0 21.660 0.227 20.110 0.373 1946 10 16.556 1.798 0 0 16.841 2.084 14.623 1.562 1946 11 11.889 2.902 0 0 12.021 3.034 9.847 2.556 1946 12 5.778 2.473 0 0 5.909 2.604 3.173 1.564 1947 1 5.667 4.439 0 0 5.890 4.662 3.307 3.776 1947 2 0.778 -1.719 0 0 1.042 -1.455 -2.187 -2.988 1947 3 4.333 -3.164 0 0 4.597 -2.900 2.843 -2.959 1947 4 13.389 -0.095 0 0 13.686 0.203 12.738 0.951 1947 5 18.500 -0.363 0 0 18.840 -0.024 16.767 -0.400 1947 6 21.556 -1.957 0 0 21.903 -1.610 20.677 -1.140 1947 7 24.000 -2.000 0 0 24.374 -1.626 22.897 -1.407 1947 8 25.111 -0.146 0 0 25.555 0.297 24.612 1.051 1947 9 21.167 -0.267 0 0 21.604 0.171 20.080 0.343 1947 10 17.556 2.798 0 0 17.841 3.084 16.109 3.048 1947 11 7.778 -1.209 0 0 7.910 -1.077 6.407 -0.884 1947 12 2.667 -0.639 0 0 2.798 -0.507 0.338 -1.271 1948 1 -1.389 -2.616 0 0 -1.166 -2.393 -3.740 -3.271 1948 2 2.111 -0.386 0 0 2.375 -0.121 0.183 -0.618 1948 3 8.611 1.114 0 0 8.875 1.378 7.721 1.920 1948 4 12.778 -0.706 0 0 13.075 -0.409 12.380 0.592 1948 5 18.000 -0.863 0 0 18.340 -0.524 16.813 -0.354 1948 6 22.333 -1.179 0 0 22.680 -0.832 21.736 -0.081 1948 7 24.778 -1.222 0 0 25.152 -0.848 24.164 -0.140 1948 8 23.556 -1.702 0 0 23.999 -1.258 22.928 -0.633 1948 9 20.444 -0.989 0 0 20.882 -0.551 19.526 -0.212 1948 10 13.222 -1.535 0 0 13.508 -1.249 11.778 -1.284 1948 11 12.111 3.125 0 0 12.243 3.257 10.170 2.880 1948 12 5.111 1.806 0 0 5.243 1.937 2.373 0.763 1949 1 6.056 4.828 0 0 6.278 5.051 4.072 4.541 1949 2 6.333 3.836 0 0 6.598 4.101 4.290 3.489 1949 3 8.056 0.558 0 0 8.319 0.822 6.866 1.065 1949 4 12.889 -0.595 0 0 13.186 -0.297 11.450 -0.338 1949 5 18.444 -0.419 0 0 18.784 -0.079 17.200 0.033 1949 6 23.333 -0.179 0 0 23.680 0.168 22.412 0.595 1949 7 26.611 0.611 0 0 26.985 0.985 25.909 1.605 1949 8 24.833 -0.424 0 0 25.277 0.020 23.806 0.244 1949 9 19.944 -1.489 0 0 20.382 -1.051 18.065 -1.672 1949 10 17.167 2.410 0 0 17.452 2.695 15.641 2.580 1949 11 9.444 0.458 0 0 9.576 0.590 7.590 0.300 1949 12 5.278 1.973 0 0 5.409 2.104 2.843 1.234 1950 1 8.278 7.051 0 0 8.501 7.273 6.260 6.729 1950 2 3.667 1.170 0 0 3.931 1.434 1.181 0.380 1950 3 5.556 -1.942 0 0 5.819 -1.678 3.989 -1.812 1950 4 11.111 -2.373 0 0 11.408 -2.075 10.064 -1.723 1950 5 17.056 -1.808 0 0 17.395 -1.468 16.548 -0.620 1950 6 22.222 -1.291 0 0 22.569 -0.944 21.280 -0.537 1950 7 24.056 -1.945 0 0 24.430 -1.571 22.990 -1.315 1950 8 23.167 -2.091 0 0 23.611 -1.647 22.717 -0.844 1950 9 19.167 -2.267 0 0 19.604 -1.829 18.140 -1.597 1950 10 15.722 0.965 0 0 16.008 1.251 13.906 0.845 1950 11 9.556 0.569 0 0 9.687 0.701 7.673 0.383 1950 12 1.833 -1.472 0 0 1.965 -1.340 -0.468 -2.077 1951 1 3.778 2.551 0 0 4.001 2.773 1.466 1.935 1951 2 3.778 1.281 0 0 4.042 1.545 1.331 0.530 1951 3 7.000 -0.497 0 0 7.264 -0.233 5.951 0.150 1951 4 12.111 -1.373 0 0 12.408 -1.075 11.712 -0.076 1951 5 17.667 -1.197 0 0 18.006 -0.857 16.799 -0.369 1951 6 22.000 -1.513 0 0 22.347 -1.166 21.479 -0.337 1951 7 25.000 -1.000 0 0 25.374 -0.626 24.400 0.096 1951 8 23.611 -1.646 0 0 24.055 -1.203 23.148 -0.413 1951 9 21.278 -0.155 0 0 21.715 0.282 20.000 0.263 1951 10 15.778 1.021 0 0 16.064 1.306 14.579 1.518 1951 11 6.556 -2.431 0 0 6.687 -2.299 5.272 -2.018 1951 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 2.246 0.637 1952 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 2.520 2.988 1952 2 4.556 2.059 0 0 4.820 2.323 2.541 1.740 1952 3 6.667 -0.830 0 0 6.930 -0.567 5.014 -0.787 1952 4 13.944 0.461 0 0 14.242 0.758 12.679 0.891 1952 5 17.389 -1.475 0 0 17.729 -1.135 16.176 -0.992 1952 6 23.944 0.432 0 0 24.291 0.779 23.209 1.392 1952 7 26.222 0.222 0 0 26.596 0.596 25.369 1.064 1952 8 24.389 -0.869 0 0 24.833 -0.425 23.292 -0.270 1952 9 20.611 -0.822 0 0 21.049 -0.385 19.447 -0.290 1952 10 13.222 -1.535 0 0 13.508 -1.249 11.189 -1.872 1952 11 9.444 0.458 0 0 9.576 0.590 8.105 0.814 1952 12 4.278 0.973 0 0 4.409 1.104 1.969 0.360 1953 1 5.056 3.828 0 0 5.278 4.051 2.865 3.334 1953 2 5.111 2.614 0 0 5.375 2.879 3.494 2.693 1953 3 8.111 0.614 0 0 8.375 0.878 7.009 1.208 1953 4 13.000 -0.484 0 0 13.297 -0.186 11.891 0.104 1953 5 19.833 0.970 0 0 20.173 1.310 19.238 2.071 1953 6 22.389 -1.124 0 0 22.736 -0.777 22.052 0.236 1953 7 25.444 -0.556 0 0 25.818 -0.182 24.918 0.614 1953 8 23.722 -1.535 0 0 24.166 -1.091 23.374 -0.188 1953 9 21.222 -0.211 0 0 21.660 0.227 19.942 0.205 1953 10 15.611 0.854 0 0 15.897 1.140 14.061 1.000 1953 11 9.056 0.069 0 0 9.187 0.201 7.807 0.516 1953 12 5.722 2.417 0 0 5.854 2.549 3.044 1.435 1954 1 2.222 0.995 0 0 2.445 1.218 -0.095 0.374 1954 2 5.944 3.448 0 0 6.209 3.712 4.040 3.239 1954 3 7.556 0.058 0 0 7.819 0.322 5.869 0.068 1954 4 14.667 1.183 0 0 14.964 1.480 14.208 2.420 1954 5 16.722 -2.141 0 0 17.062 -1.801 15.420 -1.747 1954 6 22.889 -0.624 0 0 23.236 -0.277 22.059 0.242 1954 7 25.056 -0.945 0 0 25.430 -0.571 24.290 -0.014 1954 8 23.833 -1.424 0 0 24.277 -0.980 22.907 -0.654 1954 9 22.222 0.789 0 0 22.660 1.227 21.167 1.430 1954 10 16.889 2.132 0 0 17.175 2.418 14.920 1.858 1954 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 6.346 -0.944 1954 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 1.017 -0.593 1955 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -0.560 -0.091 1955 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 0.582 -0.219 1955 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 7.281 1.480 1955 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 13.777 1.990 1955 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 18.222 1.054 1955 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 19.782 -2.034 1955 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 26.690 2.386 1955 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 25.072 1.511 1955 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 19.769 0.031 1955 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 13.838 0.777