% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 32972 % Primary Name: BISHOPS HEAD % Record Type: TAVG % Country: United States % State: MD % Latitude: 38.21700 +/- 0.00050 % Longitude: -76.03300 +/- 0.00050 % Elevation (m): 3.00 +/- 0.05 % # of Months: 89 % % IDs: gsod - 997688-99999 % icao - BISM2 % usaf - 997688 % % Sources: Global Summary of the Day % % Site Hash: 1a5e99d53687d262d0bdd81fb9fc824e % Raw Data Hash: 0bcbca28828b415a47615cea10fff285 % Adj Data Hash: 9eacb151cecc6476fa31d3f6d5b462db % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 2005 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 25.759 1.379 2005 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 26.002 1.739 2005 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 23.578 2.158 2005 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 16.640 0.978 2005 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 12.616 2.036 2005 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 4.695 -0.910 2006 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 7.628 4.107 2006 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 4.528 0.578 2006 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 8.076 0.689 2006 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 13.927 1.769 2006 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 16.870 -0.187 2006 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.820 0.149 2006 7 28.127 3.965 1 0 NaN NaN 25.332 0.952 2006 8 26.608 2.562 1 0 NaN NaN 25.801 1.539 2006 9 20.741 -0.463 0 0 20.741 -0.463 20.606 -0.815 2006 10 14.132 -1.313 1 0 NaN NaN 15.170 -0.492 2006 11 11.033 0.671 0 0 11.033 0.671 12.834 2.254 2006 12 7.384 1.996 0 0 7.384 1.996 8.868 3.263 2007 1 5.425 2.121 0 0 5.425 2.121 6.917 3.396 2007 2 0.403 -3.330 1 0 NaN NaN 1.294 -2.657 2007 3 7.527 0.357 0 0 7.527 0.357 8.748 1.361 2007 4 11.420 -0.520 0 0 11.420 -0.520 11.777 -0.380 2007 5 18.496 1.657 0 0 18.496 1.657 16.877 -0.180 2007 6 23.346 1.893 0 0 23.346 1.893 22.044 0.373 2007 7 25.487 1.325 0 0 25.487 1.325 24.398 0.019 2007 8 26.154 2.109 0 0 26.154 2.109 25.366 1.103 2007 9 22.802 1.599 0 0 22.802 1.599 22.664 1.243 2007 10 19.685 4.240 0 0 19.685 4.240 19.514 3.852 2007 11 9.854 -0.508 0 0 9.854 -0.508 11.111 0.531 2007 12 5.437 0.050 0 0 5.437 0.050 7.300 1.695 2008 1 3.552 0.248 0 0 3.552 0.248 4.926 1.405 2008 2 4.617 0.884 0 0 4.617 0.884 6.067 2.116 2008 3 8.608 1.438 0 0 8.608 1.438 9.583 2.196 2008 4 13.404 1.463 0 0 13.404 1.463 13.625 1.467 2008 5 17.550 0.711 0 0 17.550 0.711 16.544 -0.512 2008 6 24.598 3.145 0 0 24.598 3.145 23.774 2.103 2008 7 26.176 2.013 0 0 26.176 2.013 24.797 0.417 2008 8 24.595 0.550 0 0 24.595 0.550 24.113 -0.150 2008 9 22.267 1.063 0 0 22.267 1.063 22.555 1.134 2008 10 15.276 -0.168 0 0 15.276 -0.168 15.044 -0.618 2008 11 8.133 -2.229 1 0 NaN NaN 10.079 -0.500 2008 12 5.401 0.014 0 0 5.401 0.014 7.614 2.009 2009 1 0.493 -2.811 0 0 0.493 -2.811 2.176 -1.345 2009 2 3.516 -0.217 0 0 3.516 -0.217 4.745 0.794 2009 3 6.235 -0.935 0 0 6.235 -0.935 7.363 -0.024 2009 4 13.296 1.356 0 0 13.296 1.356 13.599 1.441 2009 5 18.731 1.892 0 0 18.731 1.892 17.814 0.757 2009 6 22.994 1.541 1 0 NaN NaN 21.715 0.045 2009 7 24.652 0.490 0 0 24.652 0.490 23.891 -0.488 2009 8 26.366 2.320 1 0 NaN NaN 25.725 1.462 2009 9 21.032 -0.172 0 0 21.032 -0.172 21.280 -0.141 2009 10 14.819 -0.625 0 0 14.819 -0.625 15.816 0.154 2009 11 11.659 1.297 0 0 11.659 1.297 13.034 2.454 2009 12 4.323 -1.065 0 0 4.323 -1.065 5.885 0.280 2010 1 0.842 -2.462 0 0 0.842 -2.462 2.561 -0.960 2010 2 1.339 -2.394 0 0 1.339 -2.394 1.777 -2.173 2010 3 9.077 1.907 0 0 9.077 1.907 9.272 1.885 2010 4 14.883 2.943 0 0 14.883 2.943 14.629 2.471 2010 5 19.319 2.480 0 0 19.319 2.480 18.678 1.621 2010 6 25.889 4.436 0 0 25.889 4.436 24.652 2.981 2010 7 27.152 2.990 0 0 27.152 2.990 26.356 1.976 2010 8 26.036 1.991 0 0 26.036 1.991 25.448 1.185 2010 9 22.944 1.741 0 0 22.944 1.741 23.164 1.743 2010 10 16.319 0.875 0 0 16.319 0.875 16.553 0.891 2010 11 10.074 -0.288 0 0 10.074 -0.288 11.186 0.606 2010 12 0.930 -4.458 0 0 0.930 -4.458 1.831 -3.774 2011 1 0.496 -2.807 0 0 0.496 -2.807 1.712 -1.810 2011 2 4.020 0.287 1 0 NaN NaN 5.481 1.531 2011 3 8.260 1.090 1 0 NaN NaN 8.216 0.829 2011 4 13.182 1.242 1 0 NaN NaN 14.743 2.586 2011 5 19.973 3.134 0 0 19.973 3.134 18.703 1.646 2011 6 24.667 3.213 0 0 24.667 3.213 23.739 2.068 2011 7 27.419 3.257 0 0 27.419 3.257 26.215 1.836 2011 8 25.789 1.743 0 0 25.789 1.743 25.200 0.937 2011 9 22.609 1.406 0 0 22.609 1.406 22.751 1.331 2011 10 15.781 0.337 0 0 15.781 0.337 15.744 0.082 2011 11 11.557 1.195 0 0 11.557 1.195 12.924 2.344 2011 12 7.839 2.451 0 0 7.839 2.451 9.006 3.401 2012 1 4.620 1.316 0 0 4.620 1.316 6.460 2.939 2012 2 5.962 2.228 0 0 5.962 2.228 6.615 2.664 2012 3 11.688 4.518 0 0 11.688 4.518 12.384 4.997 2012 4 13.304 1.363 0 0 13.304 1.363 13.485 1.327 2012 5 20.116 3.277 0 0 20.116 3.277 19.094 2.037 2012 6 23.243 1.789 0 0 23.243 1.789 22.070 0.399 2012 7 27.376 3.214 0 0 27.376 3.214 26.909 2.530 2012 8 25.970 1.924 0 0 25.970 1.924 25.173 0.910 2012 9 22.213 1.010 0 0 22.213 1.010 21.884 0.463 2012 10 16.235 0.790 0 0 16.235 0.790 16.492 0.830 2012 11 7.707 -2.655 0 0 7.707 -2.655 9.152 -1.428 2012 12 7.328 1.940 0 0 7.328 1.940 8.758 3.153 2013 1 3.656 0.352 0 0 3.656 0.352 5.139 1.618 2013 2 2.952 -0.781 0 0 2.952 -0.781 4.127 0.176 2013 3 5.301 -1.869 0 0 5.301 -1.869 5.778 -1.609 2013 4 12.748 0.808 0 0 12.748 0.808 12.962 0.805 2013 5 18.609 1.770 0 0 18.609 1.770 17.201 0.144 2013 6 23.707 2.254 0 0 23.707 2.254 22.533 0.862 2013 7 26.679 2.517 0 0 26.679 2.517 25.495 1.115 2013 8 24.045 -0.000 0 0 24.045 -0.000 23.704 -0.559 2013 9 21.050 -0.153 0 0 21.050 -0.153 21.049 -0.372 2013 10 16.744 1.299 0 0 16.744 1.299 16.906 1.244 2013 11 12.959 2.597 1 0 NaN NaN NaN NaN