% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 32751 % Primary Name: GOSHEN % Record Type: TAVG % Country: United States % State: VA % Latitude: 37.98390 +/- 0.00005 % Longitude: -79.50080 +/- 0.00005 % Elevation (m): 411.50 +/- 0.05 % # of Months: 27 % % IDs: coop - 443470 % ghcnd - USC00443470 % ncdc - 20027170 % nws - GOSV2 % % Sources: US Cooperative Summary of the Day % Global Historical Climatology Network - Daily % US Cooperative Summary of the Month % Multi-network Metadata System % % Site Hash: 05b43594e47cc8913cc16b5a83910461 % Raw Data Hash: 98c0d56786dd9d1af7354aefd6a7959a % Adj Data Hash: 5ac359d69b9dde6dc5099deca461c65c % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 1895 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -1.504 -2.188 1895 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -4.723 -6.739 1895 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 5.878 -0.879 1895 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 11.849 -0.531 1895 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 15.909 -1.273 1895 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.901 0.870 1895 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.535 -1.706 1895 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 23.001 0.284 1895 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.747 2.603 1895 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 9.734 -2.988 1895 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 7.741 0.506 1895 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 2.142 -0.108 1896 1 2.061 1.188 0 0 2.061 1.188 0.259 -0.426 1896 2 1.012 -1.192 0 0 1.012 -1.192 1.628 -0.388 1896 3 2.742 -4.204 0 0 2.742 -4.204 4.348 -2.409 1896 4 13.504 0.936 0 0 13.504 0.936 14.553 2.173 1896 5 18.944 1.574 0 0 18.944 1.574 20.148 2.966 1896 6 21.204 -0.015 0 0 21.204 -0.015 20.547 -0.484 1896 7 25.585 2.156 1 0 NaN NaN 23.178 -0.062 1896 8 27.685 4.779 1 0 NaN NaN 22.832 0.115 1896 9 21.232 1.900 0 0 21.232 1.900 19.071 -0.073 1896 10 14.466 1.555 0 0 14.466 1.555 11.248 -1.474 1896 11 11.398 3.975 0 0 11.398 3.975 10.120 2.885 1896 12 3.695 1.257 0 0 3.695 1.257 1.627 -0.623 1897 1 0.537 -0.336 0 0 0.537 -0.336 -1.130 -1.815 1897 2 3.778 1.574 1 0 NaN NaN 2.296 0.281 1897 3 11.111 4.165 1 0 NaN NaN 8.301 1.544 1897 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 11.859 -0.522 1897 5 17.581 0.211 0 0 17.581 0.211 15.272 -1.909 1897 6 23.889 2.670 0 0 23.889 2.670 20.890 -0.140 1897 7 26.398 2.969 0 0 26.398 2.969 23.391 0.151 1897 8 23.280 0.373 0 0 23.280 0.373 22.119 -0.599 1897 9 18.037 -1.295 0 0 18.037 -1.295 19.673 0.529 1897 10 11.613 -1.298 0 0 11.613 -1.298 13.760 1.038 1897 11 3.593 -3.831 0 0 3.593 -3.831 7.644 0.409 1897 12 -0.376 -2.814 0 0 -0.376 -2.814 2.796 0.547 1898 1 2.957 2.084 0 0 2.957 2.084 2.432 1.747 1898 2 -0.298 -2.502 0 0 -0.298 -2.502 0.615 -1.401 1898 3 7.760 0.814 0 0 7.760 0.814 9.178 2.420 1898 4 9.119 -3.450 0 0 9.119 -3.450 9.823 -2.557 1898 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 17.830 0.649 1898 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.263 0.233 1898 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 23.602 0.361 1898 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 23.236 0.519 1898 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.216 1.072 1898 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 12.823 0.101 1898 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 5.727 -1.509 1898 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 1.125 -1.124 1899 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 0.422 -0.263 1899 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -2.976 -4.992 1899 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 6.305 -0.452 1899 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 11.777 -0.604