% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 32621 % Primary Name: PALMYRA 1 E % Record Type: TAVG % Country: United States % State: VA % Latitude: 37.84457 +/- 0.03043 % Longitude: -78.25306 +/- 0.01139 % Elevation (m): 125.00 +/- 0.05 % # of Months: 222 % % Alternate Names: PALMYRA 2 % PALMYRA 3S % % IDs: coop - 446491 % ghcnd - USC00446491 % ncdc - 20027153 % nws - PALV2 % % Sources: US Cooperative Summary of the Day % Global Historical Climatology Network - Daily % US Cooperative Summary of the Month % Multi-network Metadata System % % Site Hash: 2cd471c54ab1baa5a2ec6cd2cfac7a45 % Raw Data Hash: 16b14f711a575df0bafbd11409709d18 % Adj Data Hash: caf14f9f2fae43ea55baf31b1a0f91fd % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 1993 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 9.817 0.861 1993 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 2.705 -1.029 1994 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -0.819 -2.840 1994 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 2.951 -0.378 1994 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 8.621 0.510 1994 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 16.924 3.122 1994 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 16.890 -1.806 1994 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 24.738 1.811 1994 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 26.476 1.205 1994 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 23.707 -0.955 1994 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.459 -0.567 1994 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 13.579 -0.820 1994 11 10.056 2.601 0 0 9.540 2.086 11.879 2.924 1994 12 6.056 3.824 0 0 5.569 3.337 6.529 2.796 1995 1 5.091 4.571 1 0 NaN NaN 3.833 1.812 1995 2 2.333 0.505 0 0 1.791 -0.037 1.941 -1.388 1995 3 9.000 2.390 0 0 8.324 1.714 9.729 1.618 1995 4 13.500 1.199 0 0 12.705 0.405 14.324 0.522 1995 5 17.389 0.194 0 0 16.616 -0.579 18.375 -0.321 1995 6 21.611 0.184 0 0 20.994 -0.433 22.901 -0.027 1995 7 25.056 1.285 0 0 24.581 0.811 26.630 1.358 1995 8 24.778 1.616 0 0 24.326 1.165 25.964 1.301 1995 9 19.389 -0.136 0 0 18.887 -0.638 20.991 -0.035 1995 10 14.556 1.659 0 0 14.024 1.127 15.877 1.479 1995 11 5.556 -1.899 0 0 5.040 -2.414 7.341 -1.615 1995 12 1.389 -0.843 0 0 0.902 -1.330 1.734 -2.000 1996 1 0.722 0.202 0 0 0.240 -0.279 1.032 -0.989 1996 2 2.389 0.561 0 0 1.847 0.019 2.690 -0.639 1996 3 5.667 -0.943 0 0 4.990 -1.619 6.129 -1.982 1996 4 13.778 1.477 0 0 12.983 0.682 14.621 0.819 1996 5 17.389 0.194 0 0 16.616 -0.579 18.045 -0.651 1996 6 22.944 1.518 0 0 22.327 0.901 23.850 0.922 1996 7 23.611 -0.159 0 0 23.137 -0.634 24.718 -0.554 1996 8 23.111 -0.050 0 0 22.660 -0.502 23.871 -0.792 1996 9 19.500 -0.024 0 0 18.998 -0.527 21.385 0.359 1996 10 13.611 0.714 0 0 13.080 0.183 14.567 0.169 1996 11 4.944 -2.510 0 0 4.429 -3.026 6.699 -2.256 1996 12 4.722 2.490 0 0 4.235 2.003 5.673 1.940 1997 1 1.889 1.369 0 0 1.407 0.887 2.564 0.543 1997 2 5.944 4.117 0 0 5.402 3.575 5.841 2.512 1997 3 9.278 2.668 0 0 8.602 1.992 9.842 1.730 1997 4 11.500 -0.801 0 0 10.705 -1.595 12.465 -1.337 1997 5 15.556 -1.639 0 0 14.782 -2.412 16.811 -1.885 1997 6 21.056 -0.371 0 0 20.439 -0.988 21.898 -1.029 1997 7 24.556 0.785 0 0 24.081 0.311 25.705 0.433 1997 8 22.444 -0.717 0 0 21.993 -1.168 24.125 -0.537 1997 9 19.556 0.031 0 0 19.053 -0.471 21.174 0.148 1997 10 13.333 0.436 0 0 12.802 -0.095 14.344 -0.054 1997 11 7.111 -0.343 0 0 6.596 -0.859 8.358 -0.598 1997 12 3.611 1.379 0 0 3.124 0.892 4.187 0.454 1998 1 5.333 4.814 0 0 4.852 4.332 5.765 3.744 1998 2 5.722 3.894 0 0 5.180 3.352 5.885 2.556 1998 3 8.167 1.557 0 0 7.490 0.881 9.204 1.093 1998 4 13.833 1.533 0 0 13.039 0.738 15.099 1.297 1998 5 18.778 1.583 0 0 18.005 0.810 19.758 1.062 1998 6 22.167 0.740 0 0 21.550 0.123 23.349 0.422 1998 7 24.444 0.674 0 0 23.970 0.200 25.728 0.456 1998 8 24.667 1.505 0 0 24.215 1.054 25.583 0.920 1998 9 23.056 3.531 1 0 NaN NaN 23.955 2.929 1998 10 13.889 0.992 0 0 13.358 0.461 14.945 0.547 1998 11 8.778 1.323 0 0 8.262 0.808 10.122 1.166 1998 12 6.000 3.768 0 0 5.513 3.281 6.777 3.044 1999 1 4.167 3.647 0 0 3.685 3.165 4.694 2.673 1999 2 4.944 3.117 0 0 4.402 2.575 4.839 1.509 1999 3 6.667 0.057 0 0 5.990 -0.619 7.342 -0.769 1999 4 13.778 1.477 0 0 12.983 0.682 14.752 0.950 1999 5 17.889 0.694 0 0 17.116 -0.079 18.746 0.050 1999 6 21.833 0.407 0 0 21.216 -0.210 22.788 -0.140 1999 7 26.278 2.507 0 0 25.803 2.033 26.991 1.720 1999 8 24.500 1.339 0 1 24.026 0.864 25.636 0.973 1999 9 19.222 -0.302 0 0 18.697 -0.827 20.971 -0.054 1999 10 12.556 -0.341 0 0 12.002 -0.895 13.509 -0.889 1999 11 11.222 3.768 0 0 10.684 3.229 12.232 3.277 1999 12 4.667 2.435 0 0 4.157 1.925 5.268 1.534 2000 1 1.722 1.202 0 0 1.218 0.698 1.870 -0.151 2000 2 5.833 4.005 0 0 5.269 3.441 5.441 2.111 2000 3 10.167 3.557 0 0 9.468 2.858 11.060 2.948 2000 4 13.111 0.810 0 0 12.294 -0.007 13.980 0.178 2000 5 18.889 1.694 0 0 18.093 0.898 20.129 1.433 2000 6 22.833 1.407 0 0 22.194 0.767 23.868 0.940 2000 7 22.556 -1.215 0 0 22.058 -1.712 23.768 -1.504 2000 8 23.056 -0.106 0 0 22.581 -0.580 24.043 -0.619 2000 9 19.222 -0.302 0 0 18.697 -0.827 20.399 -0.626 2000 10 14.222 1.325 0 0 13.668 0.771 14.915 0.517 2000 11 6.500 -0.954 0 0 5.962 -1.493 7.967 -0.988 2000 12 -0.667 -2.899 0 0 -1.176 -3.408 0.007 -3.726 2001 1 2.000 1.480 0 0 1.495 0.976 1.962 -0.059 2001 2 5.056 3.228 0 0 4.491 2.663 5.051 1.722 2001 3 6.278 -0.332 0 1 5.540 -1.070 7.003 -1.108 2001 4 14.444 2.144 0 0 13.589 1.288 15.073 1.271 2001 5 17.056 -0.139 0 0 16.221 -0.974 18.401 -0.295 2001 6 22.444 1.018 0 0 21.766 0.340 23.621 0.693 2001 7 22.556 -1.215 0 0 22.020 -1.750 23.631 -1.640 2001 8 24.222 1.061 0 0 23.710 0.548 25.620 0.957 2001 9 18.611 -0.913 0 0 18.048 -1.477 20.226 -0.800 2001 10 13.222 0.325 0 0 12.630 -0.267 14.341 -0.058 2001 11 10.833 3.379 0 0 10.257 2.802 12.484 3.529 2001 12 6.167 3.935 0 0 5.619 3.387 7.251 3.518 2002 1 4.889 4.369 0 0 4.346 3.826 5.137 3.116 2002 2 5.167 3.339 0 0 4.563 2.736 5.483 2.154 2002 3 8.556 1.946 0 0 7.818 1.208 9.507 1.396 2002 4 15.056 2.755 0 0 14.200 1.899 16.341 2.539 2002 5 17.389 0.194 0 0 16.555 -0.640 18.495 -0.201 2002 6 23.778 2.351 0 0 23.100 1.673 24.347 1.419 2002 7 25.389 1.619 0 0 24.853 1.083 26.639 1.367 2002 8 25.278 2.116 0 0 24.765 1.604 26.451 1.789 2002 9 21.000 1.476 0 0 20.437 0.912 22.492 1.467 2002 10 14.000 1.103 0 0 13.408 0.511 15.246 0.848 2002 11 7.222 -0.232 0 0 6.646 -0.809 8.955 -0.000 2002 12 2.444 0.212 0 0 1.897 -0.335 2.860 -0.873 2003 1 0.167 -0.353 0 0 -0.376 -0.896 0.053 -1.968 2003 2 1.778 -0.050 0 0 1.175 -0.653 1.643 -1.686 2003 3 9.333 2.723 0 0 8.596 1.986 9.693 1.582 2003 4 13.222 0.922 0 0 12.366 0.066 14.066 0.264 2003 5 16.556 -0.639 0 0 15.721 -1.474 17.455 -1.241 2003 6 21.056 -0.371 0 0 20.377 -1.049 22.312 -0.616 2003 7 24.278 0.507 0 0 23.742 -0.028 25.523 0.251 2003 8 25.167 2.005 0 0 24.654 1.493 25.948 1.286 2003 9 20.111 0.587 0 0 19.548 0.023 21.553 0.527 2003 10 13.556 0.659 0 0 12.963 0.066 13.996 -0.402 2003 11 11.222 3.768 0 0 10.646 3.191 12.467 3.511 2003 12 3.500 1.268 0 0 2.952 0.720 3.786 0.052 2004 1 0.833 0.314 0 0 0.290 -0.229 0.276 -1.745 2004 2 3.500 1.672 0 0 2.897 1.069 2.843 -0.486 2004 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 9.863 1.752 2004 4 12.167 -0.134 0 0 11.311 -0.990 14.761 0.959 2004 5 17.944 0.750 0 1 18.756 1.562 22.145 3.449 2004 6 21.111 -0.316 0 0 21.764 0.338 23.043 0.116 2004 7 23.167 -0.604 0 0 23.675 -0.096 25.419 0.148 2004 8 21.833 -1.328 0 0 22.318 -0.844 24.092 -0.570 2004 9 19.444 -0.080 0 0 19.981 0.456 21.814 0.788 2004 10 13.389 0.492 0 0 13.955 1.058 14.487 0.089 2004 11 8.944 1.490 0 0 9.494 2.040 11.049 2.093 2004 12 2.389 0.157 0 0 2.909 0.677 4.572 0.839 2005 1 2.444 1.925 0 0 2.960 2.440 3.265 1.245 2005 2 2.889 1.061 0 0 3.466 1.638 4.033 0.704 2005 3 4.000 -2.610 0 0 4.713 -1.897 6.477 -1.634 2005 4 11.667 -0.634 0 0 12.501 0.200 14.510 0.708 2005 5 14.333 -2.862 0 0 15.145 -2.049 16.633 -2.063 2005 6 21.389 -0.038 0 0 22.042 0.615 23.678 0.750 2005 7 24.722 0.952 0 0 25.230 1.460 26.733 1.462 2005 8 24.222 1.061 0 0 24.707 1.545 26.263 1.601 2005 9 20.778 1.253 0 0 21.314 1.789 23.323 2.297 2005 10 14.056 1.159 0 0 14.621 1.724 15.296 0.898 2005 11 8.278 0.823 0 0 8.828 1.373 11.219 2.264 2005 12 1.056 -1.176 0 0 1.576 -0.656 2.541 -1.192 2006 1 4.889 4.369 0 0 5.404 4.884 6.268 4.247 2006 2 2.056 0.228 0 0 2.632 0.804 3.557 0.228 2006 3 6.556 -0.054 0 0 7.269 0.659 8.984 0.873 2006 4 13.000 0.699 0 0 13.834 1.533 15.709 1.908 2006 5 15.111 -2.084 0 0 15.923 -1.272 17.930 -0.766 2006 6 20.889 -0.538 0 0 21.542 0.115 23.012 0.084 2006 7 24.111 0.341 0 0 24.619 0.849 26.305 1.034 2006 8 24.278 1.116 0 0 24.762 1.601 26.539 1.877 2006 9 17.500 -2.024 0 0 18.036 -1.488 20.140 -0.885 2006 10 11.167 -1.730 0 0 11.732 -1.165 13.599 -0.799 2006 11 8.278 0.823 0 0 8.828 1.373 10.962 2.006 2006 12 5.333 3.101 0 0 5.854 3.622 7.051 3.318 2007 1 3.667 3.147 0 0 4.182 3.662 5.447 3.426 2007 2 -1.167 -2.995 0 0 -0.590 -2.418 0.261 -3.068 2007 3 8.111 1.501 0 0 8.824 2.215 10.140 2.029 2007 4 10.833 -1.467 0 0 11.667 -0.633 13.449 -0.353 2007 5 17.333 0.138 0 0 18.145 0.951 19.052 0.356 2007 6 21.000 -0.427 0 0 21.653 0.226 23.555 0.627 2007 7 22.500 -1.270 0 0 23.008 -0.762 25.219 -0.052 2007 8 24.111 0.950 0 0 24.596 1.434 26.385 1.723 2007 9 19.667 0.142 0 0 20.203 0.678 22.404 1.378 2007 10 16.056 3.159 0 0 16.621 3.724 18.280 3.882 2007 11 7.278 -0.177 0 0 7.828 0.373 9.699 0.743 2007 12 3.944 1.712 0 0 4.465 2.233 5.490 1.756 2008 1 1.556 1.036 0 0 2.071 1.551 3.427 1.406 2008 2 3.000 1.172 0 0 3.577 1.749 4.986 1.657 2008 3 6.944 0.335 0 0 7.658 1.048 9.815 1.703 2008 4 12.111 -0.190 0 0 12.945 0.644 14.964 1.162 2008 5 14.944 -2.250 0 0 15.756 -1.438 17.728 -0.968 2008 6 22.611 1.184 0 0 23.264 1.838 25.001 2.073 2008 7 23.444 -0.326 0 0 23.952 0.182 25.636 0.364 2008 8 21.778 -1.384 0 0 22.262 -0.899 24.395 -0.267 2008 9 19.000 -0.524 0 0 19.536 0.012 21.974 0.949 2008 10 11.611 -1.286 0 0 12.177 -0.720 13.677 -0.721 2008 11 5.889 -1.566 0 0 6.439 -1.016 8.596 -0.360 2008 12 3.222 0.990 0 0 3.743 1.511 5.487 1.754 2009 1 -1.000 -1.520 0 0 -0.485 -1.004 0.639 -1.382 2009 2 2.500 0.672 0 0 3.077 1.249 4.435 1.106 2009 3 5.667 -0.943 0 0 6.380 -0.230 7.913 -0.199 2009 4 11.778 -0.523 0 0 12.612 0.311 14.963 1.161 2009 5 16.833 -0.362 0 0 17.645 0.451 19.238 0.542 2009 6 21.111 -0.316 0 0 21.764 0.338 23.300 0.372 2009 7 21.278 -2.493 0 0 21.786 -1.985 24.291 -0.981 2009 8 23.722 0.561 0 0 24.207 1.045 26.046 1.383 2009 9 18.556 -0.969 0 0 19.092 -0.433 20.752 -0.273 2009 10 11.889 -1.008 0 0 12.455 -0.442 14.108 -0.290 2009 11 9.111 1.657 0 0 9.661 2.206 11.323 2.367 2009 12 0.722 -1.510 0 0 1.243 -0.989 3.000 -0.733 2010 1 -0.167 -0.686 0 0 0.349 -0.171 1.278 -0.743 2010 2 -1.111 -2.939 0 0 -0.534 -2.362 0.551 -2.778 2010 3 7.833 1.223 0 0 8.547 1.937 10.210 2.098 2010 4 13.611 1.310 0 0 14.445 2.144 16.471 2.669 2010 5 18.000 0.805 0 0 18.812 1.617 20.338 1.642 2010 6 24.278 2.851 0 0 24.931 3.504 26.055 3.127 2010 7 25.333 1.563 0 0 25.841 2.071 27.397 2.125 2010 8 24.333 1.172 0 0 24.818 1.656 26.076 1.413 2010 9 20.722 1.198 0 0 21.258 1.734 23.316 2.291 2010 10 13.722 0.825 0 0 14.288 1.391 15.463 1.065 2010 11 6.889 -0.566 0 0 7.439 -0.016 9.589 0.633 2010 12 -1.444 -3.676 0 0 -0.924 -3.156 0.109 -3.624 2011 1 -0.333 -0.853 0 0 0.182 -0.338 0.559 -1.462 2011 2 3.500 1.672 0 0 4.077 2.249 5.390 2.061 2011 3 6.389 -0.221 0 0 7.102 0.492 8.813 0.702 2011 4 13.278 0.977 0 0 14.112 1.811 16.387 2.585 2011 5 17.500 0.305 0 0 18.312 1.117 19.810 1.114 2011 6 22.000 0.573 0 0 22.653 1.226 24.521 1.593 2011 7 24.556 0.785 0 0 25.063 1.293 27.080 1.809 2011 8 23.667 0.505 0 0 24.151 0.990 25.429 0.766 2011 9 20.125 0.601 0 0 20.661 1.137 22.157 1.132 2011 10 13.056 0.159 0 0 13.621 0.724 14.221 -0.177 2011 11 9.111 1.657 0 0 9.661 2.206 11.484 2.529 2011 12 5.094 2.862 0 0 5.614 3.382 6.920 3.187 2012 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 4.768 2.747 2012 2 4.752 2.924 0 0 5.328 3.501 5.863 2.534 2012 3 12.252 5.642 0 0 12.965 6.355 13.946 5.835 2012 4 12.202 -0.099 0 0 13.036 0.735 14.552 0.751 2012 5 19.487 2.292 0 0 20.299 3.104 20.726 2.030 2012 6 20.710 -0.717 0 0 21.363 -0.064 22.740 -0.187 2012 7 26.542 2.772 0 0 27.050 3.279 27.631 2.359 2012 8 23.897 0.735 0 0 24.381 1.220 25.276 0.614 2012 9 19.095 -0.429 0 0 19.631 0.107 21.158 0.133 2012 10 13.234 0.337 0 0 13.800 0.903 14.819 0.421 2012 11 5.255 -2.199 0 0 5.805 -1.650 7.458 -1.498 2012 12 5.203 2.971 0 0 5.724 3.492 6.864 3.131 2013 1 2.742 2.222 0 0 3.257 2.738 4.060 2.039 2013 2 1.607 -0.221 0 0 2.184 0.356 3.067 -0.262 2013 3 3.605 -3.005 0 0 4.318 -2.292 5.806 -2.306 2013 4 12.743 0.443 0 0 13.577 1.277 15.046 1.245 2013 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 18.371 -0.325 2013 6 22.742 1.315 0 0 23.395 1.968 23.653 0.725 2013 7 24.910 1.139 0 0 25.418 1.647 26.022 0.751 2013 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 23.601 -1.061 2013 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.498 -0.527 2013 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 15.326 0.928