% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 32524 % Primary Name: ONANCOCK % Record Type: TAVG % Country: United States % State: VA % Latitude: 37.75000 +/- 0.00005 % Longitude: -75.76670 +/- 0.00005 % Elevation (m): 6.10 +/- 0.15 % # of Months: 10 % % Alternate Names: Missing Station ID - 446355 % % IDs: coop - 446355 % ghcnd - USC00446355 % ncdc - 12005769 % % Sources: US Cooperative Summary of the Day % Global Historical Climatology Network - Daily % Multi-network Metadata System % % Site Hash: af015bc4f3bcbd860c954b93b133ced5 % Raw Data Hash: ec75d1f66866d5003d491ce16f71064b % Adj Data Hash: 0316f8e75e43a99f74185d1a1295948d % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 1911 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 5.681 2.159 1911 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 4.303 0.352 1911 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 5.837 -1.550 1911 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 9.973 -2.185 1911 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 18.392 1.335 1911 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.764 0.093 1911 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 24.980 0.600 1911 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 24.592 0.329 1911 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.492 1.072 1911 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 15.617 -0.044 1911 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 9.399 -1.180 1911 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 7.502 1.897 1912 1 -0.561 -4.671 1 0 NaN NaN -0.704 -4.225 1912 2 0.916 -3.624 1 0 NaN NaN 1.026 -2.925 1912 3 6.487 -1.489 0 0 6.487 -1.489 6.210 -1.177 1912 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 13.372 1.215 1912 5 18.161 0.515 0 0 18.161 0.515 17.465 0.408 1912 6 20.600 -1.660 1 0 NaN NaN 20.837 -0.834 1912 7 24.655 -0.314 0 0 24.655 -0.314 23.732 -0.648 1912 8 23.755 -1.097 0 0 23.755 -1.097 23.295 -0.968 1912 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.464 1.043 1912 10 15.671 -0.580 1 0 NaN NaN 16.533 0.871 1912 11 9.834 -1.335 1 0 NaN NaN 10.627 0.047 1912 12 8.070 1.875 1 0 NaN NaN 7.158 1.552 1913 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 8.820 5.299 1913 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 3.376 -0.575 1913 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 10.186 2.799 1913 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 12.763 0.605 1913 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 17.034 -0.023 1913 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.019 -0.652 1913 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 24.539 0.159 1913 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 23.371 -0.892 1913 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.217 -0.204 1913 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 16.450 0.788 1913 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 11.434 0.855 1913 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 6.559 0.953