% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 32487 % Primary Name: MOLLUSK 1 SW % Record Type: TAVG % Country: United States % State: VA % Latitude: 37.71670 +/- 0.00005 % Longitude: -76.55000 +/- 0.00005 % Elevation (m): 6.10 +/- 0.05 % # of Months: 42 % % IDs: coop - 445646 % ghcnd - USC00445646 % ncdc - 20027123 % % Sources: US Cooperative Summary of the Day % Global Historical Climatology Network - Daily % US Cooperative Summary of the Month % Multi-network Metadata System % % Site Hash: 7df1fb67922621cce0922623fa5bb035 % Raw Data Hash: 1c74488bcc9f2571634dad53da8d0312 % Adj Data Hash: bb3a4fecf39916cfad79b741a9a232ce % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 1973 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 25.289 0.627 1973 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.736 1.710 1973 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 15.500 1.102 1973 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 10.885 1.929 1973 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 4.369 0.636 1974 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 6.483 4.462 1974 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 3.525 0.196 1974 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 10.172 2.060 1974 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 15.380 1.578 1974 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 18.538 -0.158 1974 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.214 -1.714 1974 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 24.743 -0.529 1974 8 24.487 -0.261 1 0 NaN NaN 24.431 -0.232 1974 9 20.315 -0.796 0 0 20.315 -0.796 20.545 -0.481 1974 10 13.278 -1.206 0 0 13.278 -1.206 12.848 -1.551 1974 11 9.889 0.848 0 0 9.889 0.848 9.747 0.791 1974 12 5.500 1.681 0 0 5.500 1.681 4.953 1.220 1975 1 4.722 2.616 1 0 NaN NaN 4.226 2.205 1975 2 5.389 1.974 0 0 5.389 1.974 4.454 1.125 1975 3 7.111 -1.086 0 0 7.111 -1.086 7.401 -0.710 1975 4 10.944 -2.943 0 0 10.944 -2.943 11.874 -1.928 1975 5 19.444 0.663 0 0 19.444 0.663 19.453 0.757 1975 6 23.611 0.598 0 0 23.611 0.598 23.118 0.190 1975 7 24.167 -1.191 1 0 NaN NaN 24.380 -0.892 1975 8 25.389 0.641 0 0 25.389 0.641 25.656 0.994 1975 9 20.167 -0.945 0 0 20.167 -0.945 20.354 -0.672 1975 10 16.444 1.961 0 0 16.444 1.961 15.922 1.524 1975 11 11.333 2.292 0 0 11.333 2.292 11.652 2.696 1975 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 3.733 0.000 1976 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 0.877 -1.144 1976 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 7.854 4.525 1976 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 10.895 2.784 1976 4 14.111 0.224 0 0 14.111 0.224 15.239 1.437 1976 5 16.389 -2.393 0 0 16.389 -2.393 17.609 -1.087 1976 6 22.722 -0.291 0 0 22.722 -0.291 23.232 0.304 1976 7 24.000 -1.357 1 0 NaN NaN 24.585 -0.687 1976 8 23.556 -1.193 0 0 23.556 -1.193 23.703 -0.959 1976 9 20.333 -0.778 0 0 20.333 -0.778 20.516 -0.509 1976 10 12.222 -2.262 0 0 12.222 -2.262 11.786 -2.613 1976 11 6.500 -2.541 0 0 6.500 -2.541 6.129 -2.827 1976 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 1.637 -2.097 1977 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -4.086 -6.107 1977 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 3.242 -0.087 1977 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 11.308 3.197 1977 4 15.444 1.557 0 0 15.444 1.557 15.840 2.038 1977 5 19.389 0.607 0 0 19.389 0.607 19.457 0.761 1977 6 22.056 -0.958 0 0 22.056 -0.958 21.894 -1.033 1977 7 26.611 1.254 0 0 26.611 1.254 26.477 1.205 1977 8 26.167 1.418 0 0 26.167 1.418 25.881 1.219 1977 9 23.278 2.166 0 0 23.278 2.166 22.888 1.862 1977 10 14.444 -0.039 0 0 14.444 -0.039 13.185 -1.213 1977 11 11.333 2.292 0 0 11.333 2.292 10.702 1.746 1977 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 2.995 -0.739 1978 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -0.665 -2.686 1978 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -1.892 -5.221 1978 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 6.483 -1.628 1978 4 13.167 -0.721 0 0 13.167 -0.721 13.788 -0.014 1978 5 17.333 -1.448 0 0 17.333 -1.448 17.595 -1.101 1978 6 22.667 -0.347 0 0 22.667 -0.347 22.886 -0.042 1978 7 24.444 -0.913 1 0 NaN NaN 24.389 -0.883 1978 8 26.111 1.363 0 0 26.111 1.363 25.855 1.192 1978 9 21.556 0.444 0 0 21.556 0.444 22.066 1.040 1978 10 14.500 0.016 0 0 14.500 0.016 13.591 -0.807 1978 11 11.444 2.403 0 0 11.444 2.403 10.890 1.934 1978 12 6.056 2.237 0 0 6.056 2.237 5.176 1.443 1979 1 2.722 0.616 0 0 2.722 0.616 1.397 -0.624 1979 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -2.670 -5.999 1979 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 9.752 1.641 1979 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 14.048 0.246 1979 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 18.682 -0.014 1979 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.947 -1.980 1979 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 24.282 -0.990 1979 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 24.686 0.023 1979 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.163 0.138 1979 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 13.724 -0.674 1979 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 11.710 2.754 1979 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 4.854 1.121 1980 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 2.041 0.020