% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 32473 % Primary Name: RICHMOND (ASOS) % Record Type: TAVG % Country: United States % State: VA % Latitude: 37.70400 +/- 0.00450 % Longitude: -77.43350 +/- 0.00100 % Elevation (m): 62.75 +/- 0.30 % # of Months: 95 % % IDs: gsod - 724029-93775 % gsod - 724029-99999 % icao - KOFP % usaf - 724029 % wban - 93775 % % Sources: Global Summary of the Day % % Site Hash: 79005346a90dd08f7de00c548fa1165a % Raw Data Hash: 03e7d8e8c9e7fc156ed59706d4e18c18 % Adj Data Hash: e0113492833ab4ec27da597ae7070849 % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 2005 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 3.265 1.245 2005 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 4.033 0.704 2005 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 6.477 -1.634 2005 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 14.510 0.708 2005 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 16.633 -2.063 2005 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 23.678 0.750 2005 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 26.733 1.462 2005 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 26.263 1.601 2005 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 23.323 2.297 2005 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 15.296 0.898 2005 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 11.219 2.264 2005 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 2.541 -1.192 2006 1 7.027 4.996 0 0 6.824 4.793 6.268 4.247 2006 2 4.300 0.960 0 0 4.097 0.757 3.557 0.228 2006 3 9.081 0.959 0 0 8.878 0.756 8.984 0.873 2006 4 15.070 1.258 0 0 14.868 1.055 15.709 1.908 2006 5 17.658 -1.049 0 0 17.455 -1.251 17.930 -0.766 2006 6 22.711 -0.227 0 0 22.508 -0.430 23.012 0.084 2006 7 26.183 0.901 0 0 25.980 0.698 26.305 1.034 2006 8 26.301 1.628 0 0 26.098 1.425 26.539 1.877 2006 9 19.291 -1.745 0 0 19.088 -1.948 20.140 -0.885 2006 10 13.754 -0.654 0 0 13.552 -0.857 13.599 -0.799 2006 11 10.639 1.673 0 0 10.436 1.470 10.962 2.006 2006 12 7.323 3.579 0 0 7.120 3.376 7.051 3.318 2007 1 6.090 4.058 0 0 5.887 3.856 5.447 3.426 2007 2 1.331 -2.008 0 0 1.129 -2.211 0.261 -3.068 2007 3 10.849 2.728 0 0 10.647 2.525 10.140 2.029 2007 4 13.716 -0.096 0 0 13.514 -0.298 13.449 -0.353 2007 5 19.237 0.530 0 0 19.034 0.327 19.052 0.356 2007 6 23.487 0.549 0 0 23.284 0.346 23.555 0.627 2007 7 24.862 -0.420 0 0 24.659 -0.623 25.219 -0.052 2007 8 25.941 1.268 0 0 25.738 1.065 26.385 1.723 2007 9 21.848 0.812 0 0 21.645 0.609 22.404 1.378 2007 10 18.403 3.995 0 0 18.201 3.792 18.280 3.882 2007 11 9.428 0.462 0 0 9.225 0.259 9.699 0.743 2007 12 6.097 2.353 0 0 5.894 2.151 5.490 1.756 2008 1 4.575 2.544 0 0 4.373 2.341 3.427 1.406 2008 2 6.169 2.829 0 0 5.966 2.626 4.986 1.657 2008 3 10.625 2.504 0 0 10.423 2.301 9.815 1.703 2008 4 13.607 -0.205 1 0 NaN NaN 14.964 1.162 2008 5 18.355 -0.352 0 0 18.152 -0.554 17.728 -0.968 2008 6 25.285 2.347 0 0 25.082 2.144 25.001 2.073 2008 7 25.523 0.241 0 0 25.321 0.039 25.636 0.364 2008 8 24.211 -0.461 0 0 24.009 -0.664 24.395 -0.267 2008 9 21.506 0.470 0 0 21.303 0.267 21.974 0.949 2008 10 13.817 -0.591 0 0 13.615 -0.794 13.677 -0.721 2008 11 8.685 -0.281 0 0 8.482 -0.484 8.596 -0.360 2008 12 6.808 3.065 0 0 6.606 2.862 5.487 1.754 2009 1 1.957 -0.074 0 0 1.754 -0.277 0.639 -1.382 2009 2 5.970 2.631 0 0 5.768 2.428 4.435 1.106 2009 3 8.294 0.172 0 0 8.091 -0.030 7.913 -0.199 2009 4 15.250 1.438 0 0 15.047 1.235 14.963 1.161 2009 5 19.652 0.946 0 0 19.450 0.743 19.238 0.542 2009 6 23.559 0.621 0 0 23.357 0.418 23.300 0.372 2009 7 24.382 -0.900 0 0 24.179 -1.103 24.291 -0.981 2009 8 26.043 1.370 0 0 25.840 1.167 26.046 1.383 2009 9 20.080 -0.956 0 0 19.877 -1.159 20.752 -0.273 2009 10 14.362 -0.046 0 0 14.159 -0.249 14.108 -0.290 2009 11 10.559 1.593 0 0 10.357 1.391 11.323 2.367 2009 12 2.987 -0.756 0 0 2.785 -0.959 3.000 -0.733 2010 1 1.842 -0.189 0 0 1.640 -0.392 1.278 -0.743 2010 2 1.302 -2.038 0 0 1.099 -2.241 0.551 -2.778 2010 3 10.407 2.285 0 0 10.204 2.083 10.210 2.098 2010 4 16.402 2.590 0 0 16.199 2.387 16.471 2.669 2010 5 21.005 2.299 0 0 20.803 2.096 20.338 1.642 2010 6 26.824 3.886 0 0 26.621 3.683 26.055 3.127 2010 7 27.934 2.652 0 0 27.731 2.449 27.397 2.125 2010 8 26.007 1.334 0 0 25.804 1.132 26.076 1.413 2010 9 23.344 2.308 0 0 23.142 2.106 23.316 2.291 2010 10 15.651 1.242 0 0 15.448 1.039 15.463 1.065 2010 11 8.935 -0.031 0 4 9.256 0.290 9.589 0.633 2010 12 0.335 -3.408 0 0 0.656 -3.088 0.109 -3.624 2011 1 1.029 -1.003 0 0 1.350 -0.682 0.559 -1.462 2011 2 6.030 2.690 0 0 6.351 3.011 5.390 2.061 2011 3 8.439 0.318 0 0 8.760 0.639 8.813 0.702 2011 4 16.041 2.229 0 0 16.362 2.549 16.387 2.585 2011 5 19.432 0.726 0 0 19.753 1.046 19.810 1.114 2011 6 24.170 1.232 0 0 24.491 1.553 24.521 1.593 2011 7 26.188 0.906 0 0 26.509 1.227 27.080 1.809 2011 8 24.757 0.084 0 0 25.078 0.405 25.429 0.766 2011 9 21.183 0.147 0 0 21.504 0.468 22.157 1.132 2011 10 13.928 -0.480 0 0 14.249 -0.159 14.221 -0.177 2011 11 10.743 1.777 0 0 11.064 2.098 11.484 2.529 2011 12 6.846 3.102 0 0 7.167 3.423 6.920 3.187 2012 1 5.452 3.420 0 0 5.773 3.741 4.768 2.747 2012 2 6.075 2.735 0 0 6.396 3.056 5.863 2.534 2012 3 13.790 5.669 0 0 14.111 5.990 13.946 5.835 2012 4 13.793 -0.020 0 0 14.114 0.301 14.552 0.751 2012 5 20.328 1.622 0 0 20.649 1.942 20.726 2.030 2012 6 22.274 -0.664 0 0 22.595 -0.343 22.740 -0.187 2012 7 26.912 1.630 0 0 27.233 1.951 27.631 2.359 2012 8 24.633 -0.040 0 0 24.954 0.281 25.276 0.614 2012 9 20.328 -0.708 0 0 20.649 -0.387 21.158 0.133 2012 10 14.928 0.520 0 0 15.249 0.841 14.819 0.421 2012 11 6.772 -2.194 0 0 7.093 -1.873 7.458 -1.498 2012 12 7.140 3.396 0 0 7.461 3.717 6.864 3.131 2013 1 4.611 2.580 0 0 4.932 2.901 4.060 2.039 2013 2 3.510 0.171 0 0 3.831 0.491 3.067 -0.262 2013 3 5.097 -3.025 0 0 5.418 -2.704 5.806 -2.306 2013 4 14.567 0.754 0 0 14.888 1.075 15.046 1.245 2013 5 18.176 -0.531 0 0 18.497 -0.210 18.371 -0.325 2013 6 23.450 0.512 0 0 23.771 0.833 23.653 0.725 2013 7 25.301 0.019 0 0 25.622 0.340 26.022 0.751 2013 8 22.640 -2.033 0 0 22.961 -1.712 23.601 -1.061 2013 9 19.293 -1.743 0 0 19.614 -1.423 20.498 -0.527 2013 10 14.882 0.473 0 0 15.203 0.794 15.326 0.928 2013 11 12.582 3.616 1 0 NaN NaN NaN NaN