% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 32465 % Primary Name: PINEY RIVER 2 SE % Record Type: TAVG % Country: United States % State: VA % Latitude: 37.70000 +/- 0.00833 % Longitude: -79.00000 +/- 0.00833 % Elevation (m): 228.90 +/- 0.05 % # of Months: 104 % % IDs: coop - 446747 % ghcnd - USC00446747 % ncdc - 20027127 % % Sources: US Cooperative Summary of the Day % Global Historical Climatology Network - Daily % US Cooperative Summary of the Month % Multi-network Metadata System % % Site Hash: 03d0c4c9a7edff9a1f4341d113ec8a2d % Raw Data Hash: 8427a1b0ebed9fc5f58c636d3cc62bbf % Adj Data Hash: ee9990f0c2987b397209903d2cd7a2dd % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 1976 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -0.529 -1.214 1976 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 6.229 4.213 1976 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 9.760 3.003 1976 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 13.537 1.156 1976 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 15.741 -1.441 1976 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.660 -0.371 1976 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.211 -1.030 1976 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.527 -1.191 1976 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 18.085 -1.059 1976 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 9.920 -2.802 1976 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 4.208 -3.027 1976 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -0.009 -2.259 1977 1 -3.389 -5.288 0 0 -3.507 -5.406 -5.727 -6.412 1977 2 3.778 0.547 0 0 3.660 0.429 0.942 -1.074 1977 3 11.667 3.695 0 0 11.549 3.577 9.966 3.209 1977 4 14.722 1.127 0 0 14.604 1.009 14.124 1.744 1977 5 19.278 0.882 0 0 19.160 0.764 18.267 1.085 1977 6 21.167 -1.079 0 0 21.049 -1.196 19.618 -1.412 1977 7 25.722 1.267 0 0 25.604 1.149 24.543 1.302 1977 8 24.333 0.401 0 0 24.215 0.283 23.698 0.981 1977 9 21.111 0.753 0 0 20.993 0.635 20.437 1.294 1977 10 12.667 -1.270 0 0 12.549 -1.388 11.092 -1.630 1977 11 9.611 1.161 0 0 9.493 1.043 8.893 1.658 1977 12 2.778 -0.686 0 0 2.660 -0.804 1.137 -1.112 1978 1 -1.056 -2.955 0 0 -1.173 -3.073 -3.331 -4.016 1978 2 -0.667 -3.897 0 0 -0.785 -4.015 -3.227 -5.243 1978 3 4.570 -3.402 1 0 NaN NaN 5.335 -1.422 1978 4 13.944 0.350 0 0 13.827 0.232 12.926 0.546 1978 5 17.611 -0.785 0 0 17.493 -0.903 16.084 -1.098 1978 6 22.333 0.088 0 0 22.215 -0.030 21.069 0.038 1978 7 23.333 -1.122 0 0 23.215 -1.240 22.632 -0.608 1978 8 24.278 0.346 0 0 24.160 0.228 23.788 1.071 1978 9 21.611 1.253 0 0 21.493 1.135 20.779 1.635 1978 10 13.500 -0.437 0 0 13.382 -0.555 11.733 -0.990 1978 11 10.056 1.606 0 0 9.938 1.488 9.385 2.150 1978 12 4.833 1.369 0 0 4.715 1.251 3.323 1.074 1979 1 1.500 -0.399 0 0 1.382 -0.517 -0.773 -1.458 1979 2 -1.278 -4.508 0 0 -1.396 -4.626 -3.075 -5.091 1979 3 9.500 1.528 0 0 9.382 1.410 8.295 1.538 1979 4 13.667 0.072 0 0 13.549 -0.046 12.681 0.301 1979 5 17.722 -0.674 0 0 17.604 -0.792 16.669 -0.513 1979 6 20.500 -1.745 0 0 20.382 -1.863 19.324 -1.707 1979 7 23.278 -1.178 0 0 23.160 -1.295 22.071 -1.170 1979 8 23.444 -0.488 0 0 23.327 -0.606 22.643 -0.075 1979 9 19.500 -0.858 0 0 19.382 -0.976 18.720 -0.424 1979 10 12.667 -1.270 0 0 12.549 -1.388 11.630 -1.093 1979 11 10.333 1.883 0 0 10.215 1.766 9.471 2.236 1979 12 4.556 1.091 0 0 4.438 0.974 3.270 1.021 1980 1 2.889 0.990 0 0 2.771 0.872 0.962 0.277 1980 2 1.722 -1.508 0 0 1.604 -1.626 -0.914 -2.930 1980 3 7.056 -0.916 0 0 6.938 -1.034 5.397 -1.360 1980 4 13.778 0.183 0 0 13.660 0.065 12.748 0.368 1980 5 18.556 0.159 0 0 18.438 0.041 17.225 0.043 1980 6 21.778 -0.467 0 0 21.660 -0.585 20.137 -0.894 1980 7 24.944 0.489 0 0 24.827 0.371 24.271 1.030 1980 8 25.588 1.655 1 0 NaN NaN 24.195 1.478 1980 9 21.944 1.586 0 0 21.827 1.468 21.362 2.218 1980 10 13.167 -0.770 0 0 13.049 -0.888 11.887 -0.836 1980 11 7.389 -1.061 0 0 7.271 -1.179 6.649 -0.586 1980 12 3.778 0.314 0 0 3.660 0.196 2.348 0.098 1981 1 0.389 -1.510 0 0 0.271 -1.628 -1.706 -2.391 1981 2 4.667 1.436 0 0 4.549 1.318 2.555 0.539 1981 3 7.056 -0.916 0 0 6.938 -1.034 5.212 -1.545 1981 4 15.889 2.294 0 0 15.771 2.176 14.793 2.413 1981 5 16.944 -1.452 0 0 16.827 -1.570 15.785 -1.397 1981 6 23.722 1.477 0 0 23.604 1.359 22.505 1.475 1981 7 23.722 -0.733 0 4 23.853 -0.603 23.138 -0.103 1981 8 21.944 -1.988 0 0 22.075 -1.857 21.609 -1.109 1981 9 18.833 -1.525 0 0 18.964 -1.395 18.516 -0.627 1981 10 12.556 -1.381 0 0 12.686 -1.251 11.289 -1.433 1981 11 7.722 -0.728 0 0 7.853 -0.597 7.607 0.371 1981 12 1.500 -1.964 0 0 1.630 -1.834 0.010 -2.240 1982 1 -1.111 -3.010 0 0 -0.981 -2.880 -2.750 -3.435 1982 2 4.611 1.381 0 0 4.742 1.511 2.627 0.611 1982 3 8.444 0.473 0 0 8.575 0.603 7.235 0.478 1982 4 12.111 -1.484 0 0 12.242 -1.353 11.174 -1.207 1982 5 20.000 1.604 0 0 20.130 1.734 19.088 1.907 1982 6 21.167 -1.079 0 0 21.297 -0.948 20.232 -0.798 1982 7 23.778 -0.678 0 0 23.908 -0.547 23.309 0.068 1982 8 22.111 -1.821 0 0 22.242 -1.691 21.560 -1.157 1982 9 19.389 -0.969 0 0 19.519 -0.839 18.543 -0.601 1982 10 14.167 0.230 0 0 14.297 0.360 13.155 0.432 1982 11 9.444 0.995 0 0 9.575 1.125 8.968 1.733 1982 12 6.000 2.536 0 0 6.130 2.666 5.222 2.972 1983 1 2.111 0.212 0 0 2.242 0.342 0.480 -0.204 1983 2 3.500 0.270 0 0 3.630 0.400 1.458 -0.558 1983 3 9.167 1.195 0 0 9.297 1.325 7.559 0.802 1983 4 12.000 -1.595 0 0 12.130 -1.464 10.889 -1.491 1983 5 16.833 -1.563 0 0 16.964 -1.432 15.827 -1.355 1983 6 21.833 -0.412 0 0 21.964 -0.281 20.639 -0.392 1983 7 24.944 0.489 0 0 25.075 0.620 23.820 0.579 1983 8 25.333 1.401 0 0 25.464 1.532 24.351 1.633 1983 9 20.000 -0.358 0 0 20.130 -0.228 19.296 0.152 1983 10 14.000 0.063 0 0 14.130 0.193 12.917 0.194 1983 11 8.611 0.161 0 0 8.742 0.292 8.088 0.852 1983 12 1.611 -1.853 0 0 1.742 -1.723 0.436 -1.814 1984 1 0.556 -1.344 0 0 0.686 -1.213 -0.911 -1.596 1984 2 7.111 3.881 0 0 7.242 4.011 4.646 2.630 1984 3 6.444 -1.527 0 0 6.575 -1.397 4.982 -1.775 1984 4 12.389 -1.206 0 0 12.519 -1.076 11.433 -0.947 1984 5 17.167 -1.230 0 0 17.297 -1.099 16.246 -0.935 1984 6 23.000 0.755 0 0 23.130 0.885 22.277 1.246 1984 7 22.556 -1.900 0 0 22.686 -1.769 22.024 -1.216 1984 8 22.655 -1.277 1 0 NaN NaN 22.901 0.183 1984 9 18.167 -2.192 0 0 18.297 -2.061 17.772 -1.372 1984 10 17.611 3.674 0 0 17.742 3.805 16.813 4.090 1984 11 10.417 1.967 1 0 NaN NaN 6.494 -0.741 1984 12 8.167 4.703 0 0 8.297 4.833 6.952 4.703 1985 1 0.278 -1.622 0 0 0.408 -1.491 -1.506 -2.191 1985 2 4.056 0.825 0 0 4.186 0.956 1.785 -0.231 1985 3 9.444 1.473 0 0 9.575 1.603 8.512 1.755 1985 4 17.056 3.461 0 0 17.186 3.591 15.245 2.865 1985 5 18.667 0.270 0 0 18.797 0.401 17.859 0.677 1985 6 21.889 -0.356 0 0 22.019 -0.226 20.532 -0.499 1985 7 20.975 -3.480 1 0 NaN NaN 22.750 -0.490 1985 8 22.111 -1.821 0 0 22.242 -1.691 21.789 -0.929 1985 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 19.377 0.233 1985 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 14.791 2.068 1985 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 12.285 5.050 1985 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 0.843 -1.407 1986 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 0.339 -0.346 1986 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 2.453 0.437 1986 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 7.407 0.649 1986 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 14.098 1.717 1986 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 17.383 0.202 1986 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.166 1.135 1986 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 25.025 1.784 1986 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.745 -0.973