% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 32456 % Primary Name: SPRINGFIELD % Record Type: TAVG % Country: United States % State: KY % Latitude: 37.69557 +/- 0.02058 % Longitude: -85.23333 +/- 0.00833 % Elevation (m): 231.60 +/- 0.05 % # of Months: 41 % % IDs: coop - 157604 % ghcnd - USC00157604 % ncdc - 20008338 % nws - SPGK2 % % Sources: US Cooperative Summary of the Day % Global Historical Climatology Network - Daily % US Cooperative Summary of the Month % Multi-network Metadata System % % Site Hash: e1dcfa1c2e2444f57e5682cee6249efa % Raw Data Hash: 3f1da30235ed03a1b5af1e723c1d6024 % Adj Data Hash: c167d715b446a540dc29cbe75d3eb4f6 % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 1892 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -3.074 -3.329 1892 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 4.394 2.227 1892 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 4.473 -2.856 1892 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 12.865 -0.543 1892 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 17.529 -0.812 1892 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 24.106 1.359 1892 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 24.016 -0.744 1892 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 23.390 -0.721 1892 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 19.825 -0.823 1892 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 13.407 -0.395 1892 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 5.376 -2.194 1892 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 0.697 -1.911 1893 1 -4.463 -4.856 0 0 -4.463 -4.856 -5.207 -5.463 1893 2 1.766 -0.539 0 0 1.766 -0.539 1.899 -0.267 1893 3 5.753 -1.714 0 0 5.753 -1.714 6.495 -0.834 1893 4 14.521 0.975 0 0 14.521 0.975 14.268 0.859 1893 5 17.276 -1.203 0 0 17.276 -1.203 16.630 -1.711 1893 6 21.852 -1.033 1 0 NaN NaN 22.721 -0.026 1893 7 25.907 1.010 0 0 25.907 1.010 25.598 0.838 1893 8 23.746 -0.503 0 0 23.746 -0.503 23.299 -0.813 1893 9 21.519 0.733 0 0 21.519 0.733 21.004 0.357 1893 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 13.181 -0.620 1893 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 6.307 -1.263 1893 12 11.869 9.122 1 0 NaN NaN 3.042 0.433 1894 1 5.085 4.692 0 0 5.085 4.692 2.903 2.647 1894 2 3.234 0.930 0 0 3.234 0.930 1.136 -1.031 1894 3 10.054 2.587 0 0 10.054 2.587 9.807 2.478 1894 4 11.008 -2.538 0 0 11.008 -2.538 12.986 -0.423 1894 5 16.378 -2.101 0 0 16.378 -2.101 17.160 -1.181 1894 6 22.796 -0.089 0 0 22.796 -0.089 23.416 0.668 1894 7 23.815 -1.083 0 0 23.815 -1.083 23.967 -0.793 1894 8 24.892 0.644 0 0 24.892 0.644 24.330 0.218 1894 9 21.538 0.753 0 0 21.538 0.753 21.978 1.330 1894 10 14.839 0.899 0 0 14.839 0.899 13.549 -0.253 1894 11 7.111 -0.597 0 0 7.111 -0.597 5.747 -1.823 1894 12 2.437 -0.309 0 0 2.437 -0.309 3.032 0.423 1895 1 -1.027 -1.420 0 0 -1.027 -1.420 -2.342 -2.598 1895 2 -3.911 -6.216 0 0 -3.911 -6.216 -4.706 -6.872 1895 3 6.630 -0.837 0 0 6.630 -0.837 6.359 -0.970 1895 4 13.008 -0.538 0 0 13.008 -0.538 13.836 0.427 1895 5 16.587 -1.892 0 0 16.587 -1.892 17.038 -1.303 1895 6 22.821 -0.064 0 0 22.821 -0.064 23.733 0.985 1895 7 22.921 -1.977 0 0 22.921 -1.977 23.102 -1.658 1895 8 23.262 -0.987 0 0 23.262 -0.987 24.051 -0.060 1895 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.700 2.053 1895 10 10.673 -3.266 0 0 10.673 -3.266 10.163 -3.638 1895 11 7.722 0.014 0 0 7.722 0.014 7.309 -0.261 1895 12 3.019 0.272 0 0 3.019 0.272 3.221 0.612 1896 1 1.792 1.399 0 0 1.792 1.399 0.970 0.715 1896 2 2.778 0.473 0 0 2.778 0.473 1.620 -0.547 1896 3 4.368 -3.099 0 0 4.368 -3.099 4.104 -3.225 1896 4 17.112 3.566 0 0 17.112 3.566 17.390 3.982 1896 5 20.696 2.217 0 0 20.696 2.217 21.205 2.863 1896 6 21.830 -1.055 0 0 21.830 -1.055 22.550 -0.197 1896 7 24.134 -0.764 0 0 24.134 -0.764 24.543 -0.217 1896 8 24.144 -0.105 0 0 24.144 -0.105 24.260 0.148 1896 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.005 -0.643 1896 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 11.965 -1.837 1896 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 9.373 1.802 1896 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 3.571 0.962 1897 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -1.529 -1.785 1897 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 2.717 0.550 1897 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 8.897 1.568 1897 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 12.705 -0.704 1897 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 15.380 -2.962 1897 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.611 -0.137 1897 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 24.943 0.182 1897 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 23.562 -0.550