% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 32373 % Primary Name: CHRISTCHURCH % Record Type: TAVG % Country: United States % State: VA % Latitude: 37.61670 +/- 0.00005 % Longitude: -76.56670 +/- 0.00005 % Elevation (m): 32.61 +/- 0.15 % # of Months: 186 % % Alternate Names: Missing Station ID - 441690 % % IDs: coop - 441690 % ghcnd - USC00441690 % ncdc - 12005726 % % Sources: US Cooperative Summary of the Day % Global Historical Climatology Network - Daily % Multi-network Metadata System % % Site Hash: 4adb11a70fe160d5bb381a91adddcec7 % Raw Data Hash: e3ff4b3e2fd169bc8891e01887d86420 % Adj Data Hash: 3570766052074a6e1bebf81d5c2473d0 % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 1923 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 17.334 -1.362 1923 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 24.043 1.115 1923 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 24.308 -0.963 1923 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 23.888 -0.774 1923 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.388 0.362 1923 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 13.263 -1.135 1923 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 7.992 -0.964 1923 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 7.532 3.799 1924 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 2.234 0.213 1924 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 1.609 -1.720 1924 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 7.035 -1.076 1924 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 12.026 -1.776 1924 5 17.248 -1.915 1 0 NaN NaN 16.598 -2.098 1924 6 22.576 -0.819 0 0 22.386 -1.008 22.185 -0.743 1924 7 22.685 -3.053 0 0 22.467 -3.271 23.604 -1.667 1924 8 22.922 -2.208 0 0 22.744 -2.385 24.245 -0.417 1924 9 18.202 -3.291 0 0 18.094 -3.398 18.773 -2.253 1924 10 12.763 -2.102 0 0 12.639 -2.226 13.701 -0.698 1924 11 9.538 0.116 0 0 9.350 -0.072 9.077 0.121 1924 12 5.154 0.954 0 0 4.990 0.790 3.580 -0.153 1925 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 1.213 -0.808 1925 2 6.657 2.861 0 0 6.604 2.808 6.684 3.355 1925 3 8.137 -0.441 0 0 8.003 -0.575 9.168 1.057 1925 4 13.145 -1.124 0 0 12.961 -1.307 14.797 0.996 1925 5 14.752 -4.411 0 0 14.577 -4.586 16.007 -2.689 1925 6 24.629 1.235 0 0 24.440 1.045 25.031 2.103 1925 7 24.582 -1.156 0 0 24.364 -1.375 25.376 0.104 1925 8 23.232 -1.897 0 0 23.055 -2.075 23.035 -1.627 1925 9 23.883 2.391 0 0 23.776 2.284 23.593 2.567 1925 10 13.565 -1.300 0 0 13.441 -1.424 11.955 -2.443 1925 11 8.720 -0.703 0 0 8.531 -0.891 7.940 -1.016 1925 12 3.223 -0.977 1 0 NaN NaN 2.970 -0.763 1926 1 2.907 0.419 0 0 2.838 0.350 1.848 -0.173 1926 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 3.906 0.577 1926 3 5.426 -3.152 0 0 5.292 -3.285 5.527 -2.584 1926 4 12.110 -2.159 0 0 11.926 -2.342 12.307 -1.495 1926 5 17.811 -1.351 0 0 17.636 -1.526 18.013 -0.683 1926 6 21.662 -1.733 0 0 21.472 -1.922 21.288 -1.640 1926 7 25.921 0.183 0 0 25.703 -0.035 25.216 -0.056 1926 8 26.350 1.220 1 0 NaN NaN 25.453 0.791 1926 9 22.813 1.321 1 0 NaN NaN 21.717 0.691 1926 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 14.515 0.117 1926 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 7.795 -1.161 1926 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 1.912 -1.821 1927 1 3.542 1.054 0 0 3.473 0.986 2.019 -0.002 1927 2 7.579 3.784 1 0 NaN NaN 6.337 3.008 1927 3 11.286 2.708 0 0 11.152 2.574 9.366 1.255 1927 4 11.898 -2.370 0 0 11.715 -2.554 11.974 -1.828 1927 5 18.766 -0.397 0 0 18.591 -0.572 18.268 -0.428 1927 6 20.903 -2.492 0 0 20.713 -2.681 20.372 -2.555 1927 7 24.605 -1.133 0 0 24.387 -1.352 24.332 -0.940 1927 8 22.355 -2.774 0 0 22.178 -2.952 21.708 -2.955 1927 9 21.358 -0.134 0 0 21.251 -0.241 21.313 0.288 1927 10 16.650 1.785 0 0 16.526 1.662 15.454 1.056 1927 11 12.779 3.357 0 0 12.591 3.169 11.558 2.603 1927 12 6.202 2.002 0 0 6.039 1.839 4.150 0.416 1928 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 2.992 0.971 1928 2 5.074 1.278 0 0 5.021 1.225 3.508 0.179 1928 3 8.668 0.090 0 0 8.534 -0.044 7.956 -0.155 1928 4 13.302 -0.967 0 0 13.118 -1.151 12.456 -1.346 1928 5 17.280 -1.883 0 0 17.105 -2.058 17.365 -1.331 1928 6 22.973 -0.421 0 0 22.784 -0.611 21.985 -0.943 1928 7 26.917 1.179 0 0 26.699 0.960 25.364 0.092 1928 8 27.430 2.301 1 0 NaN NaN 25.063 0.400 1928 9 19.476 -2.016 0 0 19.369 -2.123 18.764 -2.262 1928 10 16.867 2.002 0 0 16.743 1.878 15.120 0.722 1928 11 10.758 1.336 0 0 10.570 1.148 9.944 0.988 1928 12 5.423 1.223 0 0 5.259 1.059 3.597 -0.136 1929 1 4.524 2.037 0 0 4.455 1.968 2.438 0.417 1929 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 1.869 -1.460 1929 3 10.649 2.072 0 0 10.516 1.938 11.008 2.897 1929 4 15.754 1.485 0 0 15.570 1.301 15.551 1.749 1929 5 18.763 -0.400 0 0 18.588 -0.575 18.265 -0.431 1929 6 22.853 -0.542 1 0 NaN NaN 21.976 -0.952 1929 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 24.309 -0.963 1929 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 23.317 -1.346 1929 9 21.583 0.090 0 0 21.475 -0.017 21.396 0.371 1929 10 14.889 0.024 0 0 14.765 -0.100 13.143 -1.255 1929 11 10.815 1.392 0 0 10.626 1.204 9.885 0.930 1929 12 6.527 2.327 1 0 NaN NaN 4.314 0.581 1930 1 5.037 2.550 0 0 4.969 2.481 3.205 1.184 1930 2 7.525 3.729 0 0 7.471 3.676 5.983 2.654 1930 3 8.406 -0.172 0 0 8.272 -0.305 7.784 -0.327 1930 4 12.786 -1.482 0 0 12.602 -1.666 12.937 -0.865 1930 5 20.305 1.142 0 0 20.130 0.967 19.756 1.060 1930 6 23.646 0.252 0 0 23.457 0.062 22.994 0.066 1930 7 26.843 1.105 0 0 26.625 0.886 26.401 1.129 1930 8 24.361 -0.768 1 0 NaN NaN 24.335 -0.327 1930 9 26.317 4.825 1 0 NaN NaN 24.464 3.438 1930 10 14.092 -0.773 0 0 13.968 -0.897 12.813 -1.585 1930 11 9.921 0.499 0 0 9.733 0.310 8.461 -0.494 1930 12 3.825 -0.374 0 0 3.662 -0.538 1.861 -1.872 1931 1 4.227 1.739 0 0 4.158 1.670 3.084 1.063 1931 2 5.009 1.213 0 0 4.955 1.160 4.008 0.679 1931 3 5.318 -3.260 0 0 5.184 -3.394 5.461 -2.650 1931 4 12.689 -1.580 0 0 12.505 -1.763 12.719 -1.083 1931 5 18.329 -0.834 0 0 18.154 -1.009 18.091 -0.605 1931 6 22.654 -0.741 0 0 22.464 -0.930 22.776 -0.152 1931 7 27.129 1.391 0 0 26.911 1.173 26.442 1.170 1931 8 24.923 -0.206 0 0 24.746 -0.384 24.234 -0.429 1931 9 23.869 2.376 0 0 23.761 2.269 23.615 2.589 1931 10 16.980 2.116 0 0 16.857 1.992 15.897 1.499 1931 11 13.806 4.383 0 0 13.617 4.195 12.707 3.752 1931 12 9.528 5.328 1 0 NaN NaN 7.736 4.003 1932 1 9.763 7.275 0 0 9.694 7.207 8.451 6.430 1932 2 7.704 3.908 0 0 7.650 3.854 6.669 3.340 1932 3 7.065 -1.512 0 0 6.932 -1.646 6.095 -2.016 1932 4 12.250 -2.019 0 0 12.066 -2.202 12.601 -1.201 1932 5 17.803 -1.360 0 0 17.628 -1.535 17.921 -0.775 1932 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 23.010 0.082 1932 7 25.797 0.058 0 0 25.578 -0.160 25.441 0.169 1932 8 25.521 0.392 0 0 25.344 0.215 25.244 0.581 1932 9 22.127 0.635 0 0 22.020 0.527 21.651 0.625 1932 10 16.481 1.616 0 0 16.357 1.492 14.624 0.225 1932 11 9.328 -0.094 0 0 9.140 -0.282 8.138 -0.818 1932 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 4.826 1.093 1933 1 8.235 5.748 0 0 8.167 5.679 6.607 4.586 1933 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 4.229 0.900 1933 3 7.900 -0.678 0 0 7.766 -0.811 7.393 -0.718 1933 4 13.145 -1.124 0 0 12.961 -1.307 13.638 -0.164 1933 5 20.388 1.226 0 0 20.213 1.051 20.206 1.510 1933 6 24.157 0.762 0 0 23.967 0.573 23.581 0.653 1933 7 24.694 -1.045 0 0 24.475 -1.263 24.330 -0.942 1933 8 24.926 -0.203 0 0 24.748 -0.381 24.530 -0.133 1933 9 24.180 2.688 0 0 24.073 2.581 23.412 2.386 1933 10 15.343 0.478 0 0 15.219 0.354 13.818 -0.581 1933 11 8.912 -0.511 0 0 8.723 -0.699 8.260 -0.695 1933 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 5.198 1.465 1934 1 6.031 3.543 0 0 5.962 3.474 4.704 2.683 1934 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -2.821 -6.150 1934 3 6.956 -1.621 0 0 6.823 -1.755 6.277 -1.834 1934 4 13.473 -0.795 0 0 13.290 -0.979 13.548 -0.254 1934 5 19.307 0.144 0 0 19.131 -0.031 18.991 0.295 1934 6 25.287 1.892 0 0 25.097 1.703 24.902 1.974 1934 7 26.408 0.670 0 0 26.190 0.452 26.743 1.471 1934 8 24.202 -0.928 0 0 24.024 -1.105 23.961 -0.702 1934 9 22.578 1.086 0 0 22.471 0.979 22.073 1.047 1934 10 14.801 -0.063 0 0 14.678 -0.187 13.639 -0.759 1934 11 11.325 1.903 0 0 11.137 1.714 10.261 1.305 1934 12 5.302 1.102 0 0 5.138 0.938 3.289 -0.444 1935 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 1.299 -0.722 1935 2 4.505 0.710 0 0 4.452 0.656 2.707 -0.622 1935 3 12.110 3.532 0 0 11.976 3.398 11.191 3.080 1935 4 11.962 -2.307 0 0 11.778 -2.491 11.976 -1.826 1935 5 17.487 -1.676 0 0 17.312 -1.851 16.831 -1.865 1935 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.718 -0.210 1935 7 25.182 -0.556 0 1 25.231 -0.507 25.457 0.186 1935 8 24.219 -0.910 0 0 24.201 -0.928 24.347 -0.315 1935 9 20.345 -1.147 0 0 20.212 -1.281 20.102 -0.923 1935 10 15.039 0.174 0 0 14.932 0.067 14.256 -0.142 1935 11 11.933 2.511 0 0 11.933 2.511 11.074 2.118 1935 12 1.445 -2.755 0 0 1.404 -2.795 -0.207 -3.940 1936 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -0.512 -2.533 1936 2 0.833 -2.963 0 0 0.611 -3.185 -0.729 -4.058 1936 3 11.244 2.666 0 0 11.154 2.576 10.922 2.811 1936 4 12.030 -2.239 0 0 12.023 -2.246 12.221 -1.581 1936 5 19.505 0.342 0 0 19.483 0.320 19.454 0.758 1936 6 22.998 -0.396 0 0 23.000 -0.394 22.680 -0.248 1936 7 26.147 0.409 0 0 26.196 0.458 25.728 0.457 1936 8 25.708 0.579 0 0 25.690 0.561 25.647 0.984 1936 9 22.518 1.026 0 0 22.385 0.893 22.371 1.345 1936 10 16.776 1.911 0 0 16.669 1.804 15.453 1.055 1936 11 9.390 -0.032 0 0 9.390 -0.032 8.378 -0.578 1936 12 6.263 2.063 0 0 6.222 2.022 4.255 0.522 1937 1 9.018 6.530 0 0 8.821 6.333 7.278 5.257 1937 2 4.664 0.869 0 0 4.442 0.647 3.099 -0.231 1937 3 6.874 -1.704 0 0 6.784 -1.793 6.480 -1.631 1937 4 13.322 -0.947 0 0 13.314 -0.954 13.231 -0.571 1937 5 18.556 -0.606 0 0 18.535 -0.628 18.569 -0.127 1937 6 23.953 0.559 0 0 23.955 0.561 23.937 1.010 1937 7 24.889 -0.850 0 0 24.938 -0.800 24.863 -0.408 1937 8 25.315 0.185 0 0 25.296 0.167 25.256 0.594 1937 9 19.500 -1.992 0 1 19.469 -2.023 19.215 -1.811 1937 10 14.743 -0.122 0 0 14.739 -0.125 12.818 -1.580 1937 11 9.258 -0.165 0 0 9.360 -0.062 8.324 -0.632 1937 12 3.871 -0.329 0 0 3.933 -0.267 3.028 -0.705 1938 1 3.543 1.056 0 0 3.449 0.961 2.341 0.320 1938 2 6.477 2.681 1 0 NaN NaN 5.666 2.337 1938 3 10.571 1.993 0 0 10.584 2.006 11.066 2.955 1938 4 15.293 1.025 0 0 15.389 1.120 15.057 1.256 1938 5 17.750 -1.413 0 1 18.317 -0.846 18.077 -0.619 1938 6 21.782 -1.613 0 0 22.373 -1.022 22.014 -0.914 1938 7 24.906 -0.832 0 0 25.545 -0.194 25.126 -0.146 1938 8 24.916 -0.213 0 0 25.487 0.358 25.651 0.988 1938 9 20.438 -1.054 0 0 20.894 -0.598 20.626 -0.400 1938 10 14.489 -0.376 0 0 14.971 0.106 13.964 -0.434 1938 11 11.135 1.713 0 0 11.724 2.302 10.779 1.823 1938 12 4.710 0.510 0 0 5.258 1.058 3.658 -0.075 1939 1 5.088 2.601 0 0 5.480 2.993 4.009 1.988 1939 2 7.617 3.821 0 0 7.984 4.188 6.100 2.771 1939 3 8.432 -0.146 0 0 8.931 0.353 9.174 1.062 1939 4 13.240 -1.029 0 0 13.821 -0.447 13.429 -0.373 1939 5 18.432 -0.731 0 0 18.999 -0.164 19.269 0.573 1939 6 24.615 1.220 0 0 25.206 1.811 24.416 1.488 1939 7 24.119 -1.619 0 0 24.757 -0.981 24.366 -0.906 1939 8 24.793 -0.336 0 0 25.364 0.235 25.251 0.588 1939 9 21.862 0.369 0 0 22.317 0.825 22.304 1.279 1939 10 15.410 0.546 0 0 15.893 1.028 15.001 0.602 1939 11 7.054 -2.369 0 0 7.643 -1.780 7.638 -1.317 1939 12 4.843 0.644 1 0 NaN NaN 4.348 0.614 1940 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -4.114 -6.135 1940 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 2.639 -0.690 1940 3 6.468 -2.110 0 0 6.967 -1.611 6.267 -1.844 1940 4 10.873 -3.395 0 0 11.455 -2.814 11.682 -2.119 1940 5 17.726 -1.437 0 0 18.293 -0.870 18.257 -0.439 1940 6 23.282 -0.112 0 0 23.873 0.478 23.641 0.713 1940 7 24.040 -1.699 0 0 24.678 -1.060 24.681 -0.590 1940 8 23.498 -1.631 0 0 24.069 -1.060 23.543 -1.119 1940 9 18.928 -2.564 0 0 19.384 -2.108 19.521 -1.504 1940 10 13.308 -1.557 0 0 13.790 -1.074 13.041 -1.357 1940 11 9.257 -0.166 0 0 9.846 0.423 9.322 0.366 1940 12 6.515 2.315 0 0 7.063 2.863 5.794 2.061 1941 1 2.215 -0.273 0 0 2.606 0.119 1.641 -0.380 1941 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 0.902 -2.427 1941 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 5.066 -3.045 1941 4 14.247 -0.022 0 0 14.828 0.560 15.680 1.878 1941 5 19.506 0.344 0 0 20.073 0.911 19.574 0.878 1941 6 22.925 -0.470 0 0 23.516 0.121 22.760 -0.168 1941 7 25.990 0.252 1 0 NaN NaN 25.593 0.321 1941 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 24.467 -0.195 1941 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.898 1.872 1941 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 18.108 3.710 1941 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 10.217 1.261 1941 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 5.366 1.633 1942 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 1.465 -0.556 1942 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 1.473 -1.856 1942 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 9.133 1.022 1942 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 15.265 1.464 1942 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.415 1.719 1942 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 23.799 0.871 1942 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 26.088 0.817