% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 32325 % Primary Name: PARRAMORE BEACH LIGHTBOAT STN % Record Type: TAVG % Country: United States % State: VA % Latitude: 37.56670 +/- 0.00005 % Longitude: -75.63330 +/- 0.00005 % Elevation (m): 3.00 +/- 0.05 % # of Months: 112 % % Alternate Names: PARRAMORE BEACH LB STN % % IDs: coop - 446528 % ghcnd - USC00446528 % ncdc - 20027097 % % Sources: US Cooperative Summary of the Day % Global Historical Climatology Network - Daily % US Cooperative Summary of the Month % Multi-network Metadata System % % Site Hash: c9b9e4fc35e73adffe72879958fa951b % Raw Data Hash: 2adc78beb47e5185249df6ddf1f98e80 % Adj Data Hash: 15c33d678a2f664cbf86dd0b19ce1940 % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 1963 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 12.894 0.736 1963 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 15.981 -1.076 1963 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.447 -0.224 1963 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 24.262 -0.118 1963 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 23.756 -0.506 1963 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 19.446 -1.974 1963 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 15.966 0.305 1963 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 12.012 1.432 1963 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 1.853 -3.752 1964 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 4.563 1.041 1964 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 3.078 -0.872 1964 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 8.452 1.065 1964 4 13.500 0.581 0 0 13.631 0.712 11.604 -0.553 1964 5 18.222 0.404 0 0 18.336 0.518 17.577 0.520 1964 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.779 0.109 1964 7 24.833 -0.308 0 0 24.898 -0.243 24.092 -0.288 1964 8 24.167 -0.858 0 0 24.204 -0.820 22.979 -1.284 1964 9 22.167 -0.016 0 0 22.223 0.040 21.351 -0.069 1964 10 15.222 -1.201 0 0 15.347 -1.077 13.688 -1.974 1964 11 12.667 1.325 0 0 12.882 1.540 12.270 1.691 1964 12 7.667 1.300 0 0 7.956 1.589 6.976 1.370 1965 1 3.500 -0.783 0 0 3.811 -0.472 3.001 -0.520 1965 2 3.889 -0.823 0 0 4.154 -0.558 3.481 -0.469 1965 3 6.667 -1.482 0 0 6.853 -1.295 5.745 -1.643 1965 4 11.056 -1.864 0 0 11.187 -1.733 10.586 -1.572 1965 5 19.778 1.959 1 0 NaN NaN 18.777 1.720 1965 6 21.722 -0.710 0 0 21.822 -0.611 20.747 -0.924 1965 7 24.722 -0.419 0 0 24.787 -0.354 23.480 -0.900 1965 8 24.667 -0.358 0 0 24.704 -0.320 24.040 -0.222 1965 9 23.222 1.040 0 0 23.278 1.096 22.463 1.042 1965 10 16.389 -0.035 0 0 16.513 0.090 14.537 -1.125 1965 11 11.167 -0.175 0 0 11.382 0.040 11.079 0.499 1965 12 5.944 -0.422 0 0 6.234 -0.133 6.203 0.598 1966 1 1.778 -2.505 0 0 2.089 -2.194 1.651 -1.871 1966 2 2.722 -1.990 0 0 2.988 -1.725 2.719 -1.232 1966 3 7.444 -0.704 0 0 7.631 -0.518 7.804 0.417 1966 4 11.167 -1.753 0 0 11.298 -1.622 10.681 -1.477 1966 5 17.944 0.126 0 0 18.058 0.240 15.802 -1.255 1966 6 21.611 -0.821 0 0 21.711 -0.722 20.984 -0.687 1966 7 24.444 -0.697 0 0 24.509 -0.632 24.739 0.359 1966 8 24.111 -0.913 0 0 24.149 -0.876 24.237 -0.026 1966 9 22.167 -0.016 0 0 22.223 0.040 20.952 -0.469 1966 10 14.611 -1.812 0 0 14.736 -1.688 14.750 -0.912 1966 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 11.115 0.535 1966 12 5.389 -0.978 0 0 5.678 -0.688 4.875 -0.730 1967 1 5.778 1.495 0 0 6.089 1.806 5.894 2.373 1967 2 3.778 -0.935 0 0 4.043 -0.669 2.355 -1.596 1967 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 6.792 -0.596 1967 4 13.167 0.247 0 0 13.298 0.378 12.650 0.492 1967 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 14.040 -3.017 1967 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.298 -1.372 1967 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 23.614 -0.765 1967 8 24.278 -0.747 0 0 24.315 -0.709 23.353 -0.909 1967 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 19.385 -2.036 1967 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 14.752 -0.910 1967 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 8.473 -2.107 1967 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 6.236 0.631 1968 1 0.833 -3.450 0 0 1.145 -3.138 1.226 -2.296 1968 2 1.000 -3.712 0 0 1.266 -3.447 0.647 -3.304 1968 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 8.697 1.309 1968 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 12.112 -0.046 1968 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 16.071 -0.986 1968 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.974 0.303 1968 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 24.554 0.174 1968 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 25.389 1.126 1968 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.261 -0.160 1968 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 16.733 1.072 1968 11 11.111 -0.230 0 0 11.326 -0.015 11.880 1.300 1968 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 4.146 -1.459 1969 1 1.944 -2.338 0 0 2.256 -2.027 2.227 -1.294 1969 2 2.444 -2.268 0 0 2.710 -2.002 2.584 -1.367 1969 3 5.778 -2.371 0 0 5.964 -2.184 5.249 -2.138 1969 4 13.056 0.136 0 0 13.187 0.267 13.359 1.201 1969 5 17.667 -0.152 0 0 17.780 -0.038 16.879 -0.178 1969 6 24.000 1.568 0 0 24.099 1.667 22.654 0.983 1969 7 26.222 1.081 0 0 26.287 1.146 24.641 0.262 1969 8 24.833 -0.191 0 0 24.871 -0.153 23.858 -0.405 1969 9 22.722 0.540 0 0 22.778 0.596 21.270 -0.151 1969 10 15.944 -0.479 0 0 16.069 -0.354 15.674 0.013 1969 11 9.333 -2.008 0 0 9.548 -1.793 9.946 -0.634 1969 12 4.111 -2.256 0 0 4.401 -1.966 4.198 -1.408 1970 1 -0.944 -5.227 0 0 -0.633 -4.916 -0.144 -3.665 1970 2 4.722 0.010 0 0 4.988 0.275 3.620 -0.331 1970 3 6.056 -2.093 0 0 6.242 -1.906 5.721 -1.667 1970 4 12.167 -0.753 0 0 12.298 -0.622 11.949 -0.209 1970 5 18.611 0.793 0 0 18.725 0.906 17.762 0.705 1970 6 22.778 0.345 0 0 22.877 0.445 21.786 0.115 1970 7 24.889 -0.252 0 0 24.954 -0.187 23.774 -0.606 1970 8 26.056 1.031 0 0 26.093 1.069 24.698 0.435 1970 9 23.444 1.262 0 0 23.501 1.318 23.276 1.855 1970 10 18.056 1.632 0 0 18.180 1.757 17.085 1.423 1970 11 11.389 0.048 0 0 11.604 0.263 11.535 0.956 1970 12 6.056 -0.311 0 0 6.345 -0.022 5.808 0.203 1971 1 2.778 -1.505 0 0 3.089 -1.194 1.692 -1.830 1971 2 5.389 0.677 0 0 5.654 0.942 4.449 0.498 1971 3 7.056 -1.093 0 0 7.242 -0.906 6.603 -0.785 1971 4 12.222 -0.697 0 0 12.353 -0.566 11.151 -1.006 1971 5 16.722 -1.096 0 0 16.836 -0.982 15.864 -1.193 1971 6 23.389 0.957 0 0 23.488 1.056 21.999 0.328 1971 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 23.979 -0.401 1971 8 24.278 -0.747 0 0 24.315 -0.709 23.752 -0.510 1971 9 23.389 1.207 0 0 23.445 1.263 22.731 1.310 1971 10 19.722 3.299 0 0 19.847 3.423 18.915 3.254 1971 11 11.667 0.325 0 0 11.882 0.540 10.988 0.408 1971 12 10.333 3.967 0 0 10.623 4.256 9.711 4.106 1972 1 6.167 1.884 0 0 6.478 2.195 5.786 2.265 1972 2 5.722 1.010 0 0 5.988 1.275 3.579 -0.372 1972 3 8.278 0.129 0 0 8.464 0.316 7.362 -0.025 1972 4 13.389 0.470 0 0 13.520 0.601 11.484 -0.674 1972 5 16.556 -1.263 0 0 16.669 -1.149 15.949 -1.108 1972 6 20.444 -1.988 0 0 20.544 -1.888 19.798 -1.873 1972 7 24.556 -0.586 0 0 24.620 -0.521 24.076 -0.304 1972 8 24.222 -0.802 0 0 24.260 -0.765 23.552 -0.711 1972 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.754 0.333 1972 10 14.333 -2.090 0 0 14.458 -1.966 14.025 -1.636 1972 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 10.199 -0.381 1972 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 8.644 3.039 1973 1 4.389 0.106 0 0 4.700 0.417 4.030 0.509 1973 2 4.222 -0.490 0 0 4.488 -0.225 2.924 -1.027 1973 3 9.889 1.740 0 0 10.076 1.927 9.847 2.460 1973 4 13.222 0.303 0 0 13.353 0.434 12.576 0.418 1973 5 18.056 0.237 0 0 18.169 0.351 16.420 -0.637 1973 6 23.333 0.901 0 0 23.433 1.000 22.785 1.114 1973 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 24.214 -0.165 1973 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 24.798 0.536 1973 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.793 1.372 1973 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 16.555 0.893 1973 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 11.754 1.174 1973 12 7.222 0.855 0 0 7.512 1.145 6.890 1.285 1974 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 7.505 3.984 1974 2 4.500 -0.212 0 0 4.766 0.053 4.090 0.139 1974 3 9.722 1.574 0 0 9.909 1.760 9.343 1.956 1974 4 13.889 0.970 0 0 14.020 1.101 13.781 1.623 1974 5 17.889 0.070 0 0 18.003 0.184 16.871 -0.186 1974 6 23.056 0.623 0 4 22.574 0.142 20.458 -1.213 1974 7 26.056 0.914 0 0 25.741 0.600 24.135 -0.245 1974 8 25.389 0.365 0 0 25.207 0.183 24.100 -0.162 1974 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.332 -0.089 1974 10 15.500 -0.923 0 0 14.897 -1.527 13.746 -1.916 1974 11 11.778 0.437 0 0 10.737 -0.604 10.917 0.338 1974 12 7.500 1.133 0 0 6.098 -0.269 6.743 1.138 1975 1 5.278 0.995 0 0 3.771 -0.512 5.976 2.455 1975 2 6.056 1.343 0 0 4.770 0.057 5.206 1.255 1975 3 8.444 0.296 0 0 7.540 -0.608 7.249 -0.138 1975 4 11.944 -0.975 0 0 11.310 -1.610 10.043 -2.115 1975 5 20.000 2.182 0 0 19.449 1.631 17.565 0.509 1975 6 23.889 1.457 0 0 23.408 0.975 22.074 0.404 1975 7 25.833 0.692 0 0 25.519 0.378 23.839 -0.540 1975 8 27.667 2.642 0 0 27.485 2.461 25.490 1.227 1975 9 23.000 0.818 0 0 22.728 0.546 21.483 0.062 1975 10 19.333 2.910 0 0 18.730 2.307 17.280 1.618 1975 11 13.667 2.325 0 0 12.626 1.285 13.352 2.773 1975 12 7.167 0.800 0 0 5.764 -0.602 6.235 0.630 1976 1 3.611 -0.672 0 0 2.104 -2.179 2.586 -0.935 1976 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 7.798 3.847 1976 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 9.891 2.504 1976 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 13.794 1.636 1976 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 16.469 -0.588 1976 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.050 0.379 1976 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 23.752 -0.627 1976 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 23.111 -1.152 1976 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.940 -0.481 1976 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 13.531 -2.131 1976 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 7.336 -3.244 1976 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 3.355 -2.250 1977 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -2.408 -5.929