% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 32297 % Primary Name: RADFORD ORDANCE WORKS % Record Type: TAVG % Country: United States % State: VA % Latitude: 37.53330 +/- 0.00005 % Longitude: -80.21670 +/- 0.00005 % Elevation (m): 758.36 +/- 540.81 % # of Months: 51 % % Alternate Names: Missing Station ID - 447006 % % IDs: coop - 447006 % ghcnd - USC00447006 % ncdc - 12005774 % % Sources: US Cooperative Summary of the Day % Global Historical Climatology Network - Daily % Multi-network Metadata System % % Site Hash: 9c966cad9c42b1ef2406ec80089c907a % Raw Data Hash: 71294ee5be381057637fecf67e829e96 % Adj Data Hash: a869b551b2bd9c885970468fa51c9b2d % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 1940 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -5.245 -5.930 1940 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 1.638 -0.378 1940 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 5.193 -1.565 1940 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 11.146 -1.235 1940 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 16.663 -0.518 1940 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.609 0.579 1940 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.384 -0.857 1940 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.649 -1.069 1940 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 17.617 -1.527 1940 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 12.386 -0.336 1940 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 7.865 0.629 1940 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 4.711 2.462 1941 1 1.875 1.594 1 0 NaN NaN 0.723 0.038 1941 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -0.723 -2.739 1941 3 2.265 -4.089 1 0 NaN NaN 3.603 -3.155 1941 4 13.098 1.121 0 0 13.098 1.121 14.627 2.246 1941 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 17.698 0.516 1941 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.003 -0.028 1941 7 23.579 0.741 0 0 23.579 0.741 23.905 0.664 1941 8 23.004 0.690 0 0 23.004 0.690 22.914 0.197 1941 9 20.636 1.896 0 0 20.636 1.896 21.023 1.879 1941 10 16.253 3.934 1 0 NaN NaN 16.306 3.584 1941 11 7.137 0.305 0 0 7.137 0.305 8.252 1.017 1941 12 4.725 2.879 0 0 4.725 2.879 4.380 2.130 1942 1 0.852 0.570 0 0 0.852 0.570 0.283 -0.402 1942 2 -0.213 -1.825 0 0 -0.213 -1.825 -0.170 -2.186 1942 3 6.464 0.110 0 0 6.464 0.110 7.864 1.107 1942 4 12.682 0.705 0 0 12.682 0.705 14.001 1.621 1942 5 17.595 0.817 0 0 17.595 0.817 18.454 1.272 1942 6 21.615 0.988 0 0 21.615 0.988 21.868 0.838 1942 7 23.184 0.347 0 0 23.184 0.347 23.883 0.642 1942 8 21.860 -0.455 0 0 21.860 -0.455 22.183 -0.534 1942 9 19.331 0.591 0 0 19.331 0.591 19.462 0.319 1942 10 13.746 1.428 0 0 13.746 1.428 13.656 0.933 1942 11 7.977 1.145 0 0 7.977 1.145 8.507 1.271 1942 12 1.892 0.046 0 0 1.892 0.046 0.418 -1.832 1943 1 4.087 3.805 0 0 4.087 3.805 2.668 1.984 1943 2 2.858 1.246 0 0 2.858 1.246 2.461 0.445 1943 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 6.055 -0.702 1943 4 10.380 -1.597 1 0 NaN NaN 10.789 -1.591 1943 5 17.033 0.255 1 0 NaN NaN 18.286 1.104 1943 6 24.092 3.465 0 0 24.092 3.465 23.818 2.788 1943 7 22.467 -0.370 0 0 22.467 -0.370 23.168 -0.073 1943 8 23.173 0.858 0 0 23.173 0.858 23.421 0.703 1943 9 17.221 -1.519 0 0 17.221 -1.519 17.750 -1.394 1943 10 12.845 0.526 0 0 12.845 0.526 12.246 -0.477 1943 11 8.500 1.668 0 0 8.500 1.668 6.938 -0.297 1943 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 1.752 -0.498 1944 1 -1.150 -1.431 0 0 -1.150 -1.431 1.821 1.136 1944 2 3.600 1.988 0 0 3.600 1.988 3.136 1.121 1944 3 4.921 -1.433 0 0 4.921 -1.433 5.912 -0.845 1944 4 10.597 -1.380 0 0 10.597 -1.380 11.858 -0.523 1944 5 18.997 2.219 0 0 18.997 2.219 19.690 2.509 1944 6 22.160 1.533 0 0 22.160 1.533 22.443 1.412 1944 7 21.738 -1.099 0 0 21.738 -1.099 23.047 -0.194 1944 8 22.302 -0.012 0 0 22.302 -0.012 22.378 -0.339 1944 9 18.932 0.191 0 0 18.932 0.191 19.528 0.384 1944 10 12.448 0.130 0 0 12.448 0.130 12.220 -0.502 1944 11 5.557 -1.275 0 0 5.557 -1.275 7.030 -0.205 1944 12 -0.782 -2.628 0 0 -0.782 -2.628 -0.386 -2.635 1945 1 -0.568 -0.849 0 0 -0.568 -0.849 -0.195 -0.880 1945 2 2.737 1.125 0 0 2.737 1.125 2.712 0.697 1945 3 11.395 5.041 0 0 11.395 5.041 12.366 5.609 1945 4 12.573 0.597 0 0 12.573 0.597 14.114 1.734 1945 5 14.673 -2.106 0 0 14.673 -2.106 15.311 -1.870 1945 6 20.138 -0.489 0 0 20.138 -0.489 21.092 0.062 1945 7 22.395 -0.442 0 0 22.395 -0.442 23.084 -0.156 1945 8 21.763 -0.551 0 0 21.763 -0.551 22.252 -0.466 1945 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.215 2.071 1945 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 12.418 -0.304 1945 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 8.448 1.213 1945 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -1.150 -3.400 1946 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 1.672 0.987 1946 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 2.940 0.924 1946 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 10.466 3.709 1946 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 13.343 0.962 1946 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 16.250 -0.932 1946 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.730 -0.301 1946 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.257 -0.984 1946 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.564 -2.153