% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 32288 % Primary Name: PARRAMORE BEACH % Record Type: TAVG % Country: United States % State: VA % Latitude: 37.53300 +/- 0.00050 % Longitude: -75.61700 +/- 0.00050 % Elevation (m): 1.00 +/- 0.05 % # of Months: 205 % % IDs: faa - 64W % gsod - 724027-99999 % icao - K64W % ncdc - 20027080 % ncdc - 20027095 % usaf - 724027 % % Sources: Global Summary of the Day % Multi-network Metadata System % % Site Hash: 1184d24de612947bc113d2257a1fdf3d % Raw Data Hash: 17b3cc3e66c12f992441860f5f60e0cd % Adj Data Hash: d2b04b3cee4ede16d79011528b1a68d3 % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 1974 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.332 -0.089 1974 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 13.746 -1.916 1974 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 10.917 0.338 1974 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 6.743 1.138 1975 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 5.976 2.455 1975 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 5.206 1.255 1975 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 7.249 -0.138 1975 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 10.043 -2.115 1975 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 17.565 0.509 1975 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.074 0.404 1975 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 23.839 -0.540 1975 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 25.490 1.227 1975 9 21.999 0.186 1 0 NaN NaN 21.483 0.062 1975 10 17.930 1.876 0 0 18.255 2.201 17.280 1.618 1975 11 13.146 2.175 0 0 13.158 2.187 13.352 2.773 1975 12 6.332 0.335 0 0 6.236 0.239 6.235 0.630 1976 1 2.805 -1.108 0 0 2.867 -1.046 2.586 -0.935 1976 2 7.349 3.006 0 0 7.551 3.208 7.798 3.847 1976 3 10.443 2.664 0 0 10.661 2.882 9.891 2.504 1976 4 14.635 2.086 0 0 14.988 2.438 13.794 1.636 1976 5 17.597 0.148 0 0 18.276 0.827 16.469 -0.588 1976 6 22.680 0.617 0 0 23.579 1.517 22.050 0.379 1976 7 24.326 -0.445 0 0 25.168 0.397 23.752 -0.627 1976 8 23.780 -0.875 0 0 24.469 -0.186 23.111 -1.152 1976 9 21.765 -0.048 0 0 22.325 0.512 20.940 -0.481 1976 10 14.434 -1.620 0 0 14.759 -1.295 13.531 -2.131 1976 11 6.978 -3.994 0 0 6.990 -3.982 7.336 -3.244 1976 12 3.337 -2.660 0 0 3.242 -2.755 3.355 -2.250 1977 1 -2.269 -6.182 0 0 -2.206 -6.119 -2.408 -5.929 1977 2 3.312 -1.031 0 0 3.514 -0.829 3.553 -0.398 1977 3 9.504 1.725 0 0 9.722 1.943 10.136 2.749 1977 4 14.615 2.066 0 0 14.968 2.418 14.279 2.121 1977 5 19.002 1.553 0 0 19.681 2.232 17.819 0.762 1977 6 22.161 0.099 0 0 23.061 0.998 20.815 -0.855 1977 7 26.201 1.429 0 0 27.043 2.271 25.498 1.118 1977 8 25.505 0.851 0 0 26.195 1.540 25.470 1.207 1977 9 22.644 0.832 0 0 23.204 1.392 23.151 1.731 1977 10 14.812 -1.242 0 0 15.137 -0.917 14.603 -1.059 1977 11 11.176 0.204 0 0 11.188 0.216 12.422 1.842 1977 12 4.970 -1.027 0 0 4.874 -1.123 5.134 -0.471 1978 1 1.520 -2.393 0 0 1.583 -2.331 1.633 -1.888 1978 2 -0.667 -5.009 0 0 -0.464 -4.807 -1.478 -5.429 1978 3 6.048 -1.731 0 0 6.266 -1.513 5.901 -1.486 1978 4 10.774 -1.776 0 0 11.127 -1.423 11.979 -0.179 1978 5 14.683 -2.766 0 0 15.362 -2.087 15.472 -1.585 1978 6 21.061 -1.001 0 0 21.961 -0.102 21.410 -0.261 1978 7 23.455 -1.316 0 0 24.297 -0.474 23.500 -0.880 1978 8 24.627 -0.027 0 0 25.317 0.662 25.849 1.586 1978 9 21.174 -0.639 0 0 21.734 -0.079 21.785 0.364 1978 10 15.024 -1.030 0 0 15.349 -0.705 14.992 -0.670 1978 11 11.687 0.715 1 0 NaN NaN 12.707 2.127 1978 12 5.563 -0.434 0 0 5.468 -0.529 6.769 1.164 1979 1 3.192 -0.721 0 0 3.255 -0.659 3.476 -0.045 1979 2 -1.270 -5.612 0 0 -1.068 -5.410 -1.468 -5.419 1979 3 7.364 -0.415 0 0 7.582 -0.197 8.643 1.256 1979 4 11.630 -0.919 0 0 11.983 -0.567 12.356 0.198 1979 5 17.217 -0.232 0 0 17.896 0.447 17.580 0.524 1979 6 20.381 -1.681 0 0 21.281 -0.781 19.828 -1.842 1979 7 24.143 -0.628 0 0 24.985 0.214 23.809 -0.571 1979 8 24.685 0.030 0 0 25.374 0.719 24.588 0.325 1979 9 21.470 -0.342 0 0 22.030 0.218 21.994 0.573 1979 10 15.200 -0.854 0 0 15.525 -0.529 15.233 -0.429 1979 11 12.521 1.549 0 0 12.532 1.561 13.159 2.579 1979 12 7.073 1.076 0 4 7.041 1.044 6.834 1.229 1980 1 4.489 0.575 0 0 4.258 0.345 3.668 0.147 1980 2 2.095 -2.247 0 0 1.690 -2.653 0.872 -3.079 1980 3 6.584 -1.195 0 0 6.159 -1.620 6.419 -0.968 1980 4 13.354 0.804 0 0 12.760 0.210 13.243 1.085 1980 5 19.645 2.197 0 0 18.642 1.194 17.792 0.735 1980 6 23.287 1.224 0 0 22.007 -0.055 21.090 -0.581 1980 7 26.733 1.961 0 0 25.526 0.754 24.979 0.599 1980 8 26.654 2.000 0 0 25.638 0.984 25.509 1.246 1980 9 24.444 2.632 0 0 23.591 1.778 23.427 2.007 1980 10 15.821 -0.233 0 0 15.261 -0.792 14.772 -0.889 1980 11 9.720 -1.251 0 0 9.554 -1.418 9.582 -0.997 1980 12 4.993 -1.004 0 0 4.960 -1.037 4.700 -0.905 1981 1 0.113 -3.800 0 0 -0.118 -4.031 0.004 -3.517 1981 2 4.839 0.497 0 0 4.434 0.091 5.110 1.159 1981 3 6.733 -1.046 0 0 6.308 -1.471 6.350 -1.038 1981 4 14.104 1.554 0 0 13.510 0.960 14.132 1.975 1981 5 16.892 -0.556 0 0 15.890 -1.559 16.038 -1.019 1981 6 24.657 2.594 0 0 23.377 1.315 23.355 1.684 1981 7 26.005 1.234 0 0 24.798 0.027 24.807 0.428 1981 8 23.844 -0.810 0 0 22.828 -1.826 23.003 -1.260 1981 9 21.485 -0.327 0 0 20.631 -1.181 20.895 -0.526 1981 10 14.858 -1.195 0 0 14.299 -1.755 14.256 -1.406 1981 11 9.993 -0.979 0 0 9.826 -1.146 10.523 -0.056 1981 12 4.648 -1.349 0 0 4.616 -1.381 4.319 -1.286 1982 1 1.222 -2.691 0 0 0.992 -2.922 0.483 -3.038 1982 2 5.972 1.630 0 0 5.567 1.224 4.178 0.227 1982 3 8.801 1.022 0 0 8.376 0.597 7.679 0.292 1982 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 11.031 -1.127 1982 5 23.307 5.858 1 0 NaN NaN 17.841 0.785 1982 6 23.344 1.282 1 0 NaN NaN 20.699 -0.972 1982 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 24.491 0.112 1982 8 24.839 0.184 1 0 NaN NaN 23.070 -1.193 1982 9 22.528 0.715 0 0 21.674 -0.139 20.942 -0.479 1982 10 16.596 0.543 0 0 16.037 -0.017 15.278 -0.384 1982 11 12.598 1.626 0 0 12.431 1.459 12.370 1.791 1982 12 9.024 3.027 0 0 8.991 2.994 8.675 3.070 1983 1 5.593 1.679 0 0 5.362 1.449 4.069 0.548 1983 2 5.570 1.227 0 0 5.165 0.822 3.783 -0.168 1983 3 10.117 2.338 0 0 9.691 1.913 8.854 1.467 1983 4 12.857 0.307 0 0 12.263 -0.287 11.523 -0.635 1983 5 18.937 1.489 0 0 17.934 0.486 16.327 -0.729 1983 6 24.352 2.289 0 0 23.072 1.010 21.345 -0.326 1983 7 27.863 3.091 0 0 26.656 1.884 25.377 0.997 1983 8 26.091 1.436 0 0 25.075 0.420 24.971 0.708 1983 9 23.228 1.415 0 0 22.374 0.561 22.091 0.670 1983 10 17.790 1.737 0 0 17.231 1.177 16.356 0.695 1983 11 11.689 0.717 0 0 11.522 0.551 11.652 1.072 1983 12 5.559 -0.438 0 0 5.527 -0.470 4.929 -0.677 1984 1 2.683 -1.230 1 0 NaN NaN 1.305 -2.216 1984 2 7.039 2.696 1 0 NaN NaN 6.549 2.598 1984 3 6.836 -0.943 0 0 6.411 -1.368 5.636 -1.751 1984 4 13.647 1.097 1 0 NaN NaN 11.492 -0.665 1984 5 19.601 2.152 0 0 18.598 1.149 16.943 -0.114 1984 6 24.878 2.815 0 0 23.598 1.536 22.406 0.735 1984 7 24.523 -0.248 0 0 23.316 -1.455 23.320 -1.060 1984 8 26.522 1.867 0 0 25.505 0.851 24.588 0.326 1984 9 21.697 -0.115 0 0 20.843 -0.969 20.468 -0.953 1984 10 19.412 3.358 0 0 18.853 2.799 18.349 2.687 1984 11 9.172 -1.800 0 0 9.005 -1.967 10.059 -0.521 1984 12 10.204 4.207 0 0 10.171 4.174 9.554 3.949 1985 1 2.233 -1.680 0 0 2.002 -1.911 0.844 -2.678 1985 2 4.861 0.519 0 0 4.456 0.113 3.813 -0.137 1985 3 10.263 2.485 0 0 9.838 2.059 9.280 1.893 1985 4 16.400 3.851 0 0 15.807 3.257 14.547 2.389 1985 5 20.126 2.677 0 0 19.123 1.674 18.070 1.013 1985 6 23.865 1.802 0 0 22.585 0.522 21.334 -0.337 1985 7 26.320 1.549 0 0 25.113 0.341 24.395 0.015 1985 8 25.707 1.052 0 0 24.691 0.036 24.222 -0.040 1985 9 23.707 1.894 0 0 22.853 1.040 22.159 0.738 1985 10 18.718 2.664 0 0 18.158 2.105 17.704 2.042 1985 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 15.324 4.744 1985 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 4.341 -1.264 1986 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 3.391 -0.130 1986 2 3.823 -0.519 1 0 NaN NaN 3.554 -0.397 1986 3 10.493 2.714 1 0 NaN NaN 8.343 0.956 1986 4 11.794 -0.756 0 0 11.200 -1.350 12.234 0.077 1986 5 16.837 -0.612 1 0 NaN NaN 17.875 0.818 1986 6 22.982 0.920 0 0 21.703 -0.360 22.478 0.807 1986 7 26.277 1.505 1 0 NaN NaN 25.897 1.518 1986 8 23.817 -0.837 0 0 22.801 -1.853 23.496 -0.767 1986 9 21.486 -0.326 0 0 20.632 -1.180 21.501 0.081 1986 10 17.256 1.203 0 0 16.697 0.643 16.821 1.159 1986 11 11.345 0.373 0 0 11.178 0.207 11.552 0.972 1986 12 5.972 -0.025 0 0 5.940 -0.057 6.368 0.763 1987 1 3.254 -0.660 0 0 3.023 -0.890 3.085 -0.437 1987 2 2.609 -1.733 1 0 NaN NaN 2.125 -1.826 1987 3 6.636 -1.143 0 4 7.124 -0.655 7.457 0.069 1987 4 10.227 -2.323 0 0 10.849 -1.701 11.247 -0.911 1987 5 17.816 0.367 0 0 18.764 1.315 17.422 0.366 1987 6 23.152 1.089 0 0 24.321 2.258 22.776 1.106 1987 7 26.442 1.671 1 0 NaN NaN 25.780 1.400 1987 8 25.093 0.439 0 0 26.052 1.398 25.046 0.784 1987 9 22.523 0.710 0 0 23.352 1.540 22.688 1.267 1987 10 13.252 -2.802 0 0 13.847 -2.207 13.244 -2.418 1987 11 11.637 0.665 0 0 11.918 0.947 12.206 1.626 1987 12 6.287 0.290 0 0 6.462 0.465 6.654 1.049 1988 1 0.514 -3.399 0 0 0.846 -3.067 1.311 -2.210 1988 2 3.930 -0.413 0 0 4.402 0.059 4.205 0.254 1988 3 7.321 -0.458 0 0 7.808 0.030 7.957 0.570 1988 4 11.181 -1.368 0 0 11.804 -0.746 11.623 -0.535 1988 5 16.500 -0.949 0 0 17.448 -0.000 16.493 -0.564 1988 6 21.077 -0.985 0 0 22.247 0.184 21.340 -0.331 1988 7 24.590 -0.182 0 0 25.701 0.930 24.981 0.601 1988 8 24.374 -0.281 0 0 25.333 0.678 25.531 1.269 1988 9 20.511 -1.302 0 0 21.340 -0.472 20.735 -0.686 1988 10 12.693 -3.360 0 0 13.288 -2.766 12.713 -2.949 1988 11 11.186 0.214 0 0 11.467 0.496 11.729 1.150 1988 12 4.050 -1.947 0 0 4.224 -1.773 4.858 -0.748 1989 1 5.549 1.636 0 0 5.882 1.969 5.911 2.390 1989 2 4.069 -0.273 0 0 4.541 0.199 4.118 0.168 1989 3 6.737 -1.042 0 0 7.224 -0.555 7.824 0.437 1989 4 11.181 -1.369 0 0 11.803 -0.746 11.959 -0.199 1989 5 17.068 -0.380 0 0 18.017 0.568 16.630 -0.426 1989 6 23.970 1.908 1 0 NaN NaN 23.656 1.985 1989 7 25.200 0.428 1 0 NaN NaN 24.547 0.167 1989 8 23.889 -0.766 0 0 24.848 0.193 24.305 0.042 1989 9 21.660 -0.153 0 0 22.489 0.677 22.247 0.827 1989 10 16.594 0.541 1 0 NaN NaN 16.252 0.590 1989 11 10.772 -0.199 1 0 NaN NaN 11.105 0.525 1989 12 1.071 -4.926 1 0 NaN NaN 0.120 -5.485 1990 1 6.624 2.710 1 0 NaN NaN 7.369 3.848 1990 2 7.539 3.196 0 0 8.011 3.668 7.815 3.864 1990 3 9.222 1.443 0 0 9.710 1.931 9.776 2.388 1990 4 12.344 -0.206 0 0 12.966 0.416 12.795 0.638 1990 5 16.821 -0.627 0 0 17.770 0.321 16.695 -0.362 1990 6 21.733 -0.330 0 0 22.902 0.840 21.842 0.171 1990 7 25.575 0.804 1 0 NaN NaN 25.326 0.946 1990 8 25.380 0.725 1 0 NaN NaN 24.449 0.186 1990 9 20.088 -1.724 0 0 20.918 -0.895 20.789 -0.632 1990 10 17.619 1.565 0 0 18.213 2.160 17.633 1.971 1990 11 11.930 0.959 1 0 NaN NaN 12.176 1.596 1990 12 8.788 2.791 0 0 8.962 2.965 8.802 3.197 1991 1 5.717 1.804 1 0 NaN NaN 5.198 1.676 1991 2 5.153 0.810 1 0 NaN NaN 6.385 2.434 1991 3 9.240 1.461 0 0 9.728 1.949 9.455 2.068 1991 4 13.632 1.083 0 0 14.254 1.705 13.927 1.769 1991 5 22.225 4.776 0 0 23.173 5.725 20.203 3.146 1991 6 25.544 3.482 1 0 NaN NaN 22.454 0.784 1991 7 27.301 2.529 0 0 28.412 3.641 25.836 1.456 1991 8 26.367 1.712 1 0 NaN NaN 25.166 0.903 1991 9 22.373 0.561 1 0 NaN NaN 21.592 0.171 1991 10 16.832 0.778 1 0 NaN NaN 15.880 0.218 1991 11 9.978 -0.994 1 0 NaN NaN 11.208 0.628 1991 12 8.299 2.302 1 0 NaN NaN 7.561 1.956 1992 1 4.201 0.288 1 0 NaN NaN 4.947 1.426 1992 2 5.339 0.996 1 0 NaN NaN 5.377 1.426 1992 3 7.374 -0.405 1 0 NaN NaN 7.193 -0.194 1992 4 13.387 0.837 1 0 NaN NaN 12.243 0.086 1992 5 15.189 -2.260 1 0 NaN NaN 14.953 -2.104 1992 6 19.632 -2.430 1 0 NaN NaN 20.010 -1.660 1992 7 29.045 4.273 1 0 NaN NaN 24.996 0.616 1992 8 24.150 -0.505 1 0 NaN NaN 23.100 -1.162 1992 9 20.732 -1.081 1 0 NaN NaN 21.986 0.565 1992 10 14.635 -1.419 1 0 NaN NaN 13.998 -1.664 1992 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 11.604 1.024 1992 12 10.212 4.215 1 0 NaN NaN 6.196 0.591 1993 1 6.107 2.194 1 0 NaN NaN 5.960 2.439 1993 2 3.043 -1.299 1 0 NaN NaN 2.244 -1.707 1993 3 7.863 0.084 1 0 NaN NaN 6.167 -1.220 1993 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 11.610 -0.548 1993 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 17.606 0.549 1993 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.081 0.410 1993 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 26.303 1.923 1993 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 24.551 0.289 1993 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.306 0.885 1993 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 15.270 -0.392 1993 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 11.428 0.848 1993 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 4.722 -0.883 1994 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 1.091 -2.430 1994 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 3.369 -0.582 1994 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 7.924 0.537