% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 32241 % Primary Name: TOBACCOVILLE % Record Type: TAVG % Country: United States % State: VA % Latitude: 37.48250 +/- 0.00005 % Longitude: -78.09580 +/- 0.00005 % Elevation (m): 131.98 +/- 0.15 % # of Months: 11 % % Alternate Names: Missing Station ID - 448475 % % IDs: coop - 448475 % ghcnd - USC00448475 % ncdc - 12005794 % % Sources: US Cooperative Summary of the Day % Global Historical Climatology Network - Daily % Multi-network Metadata System % % Site Hash: d193edf640e584f53ca3e1419f6c4d9e % Raw Data Hash: 4bca787c0c741a415eeb62959aa062b7 % Adj Data Hash: 9fc37e25dfda09d791c11583e8a07790 % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 1897 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 24.216 -0.447 1897 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.325 0.299 1897 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 14.997 0.599 1897 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 9.362 0.407 1897 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 4.139 0.406 1898 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 3.617 1.597 1898 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 2.026 -1.303 1898 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 10.374 2.263 1898 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 11.832 -1.970 1898 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 18.685 -0.011 1898 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 23.073 0.145 1898 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 25.772 0.500 1898 8 26.090 1.277 1 0 NaN NaN 25.723 1.060 1898 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.387 1.362 1898 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 14.943 0.545 1898 11 7.485 -1.621 0 0 7.485 -1.621 7.759 -1.197 1898 12 4.618 0.734 0 0 4.618 0.734 2.945 -0.789 1899 1 3.631 1.460 0 0 3.631 1.460 1.582 -0.439 1899 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -1.331 -4.660 1899 3 6.463 -1.798 0 0 6.463 -1.798 7.517 -0.594 1899 4 11.542 -2.410 0 0 11.542 -2.410 13.188 -0.614 1899 5 19.338 0.492 1 0 NaN NaN 18.782 0.086 1899 6 24.475 1.397 1 0 NaN NaN 23.914 0.986 1899 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 25.240 -0.032 1899 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 24.763 0.101 1899 9 19.590 -1.586 1 0 NaN NaN 20.326 -0.699 1899 10 15.010 0.461 0 0 15.010 0.461 14.730 0.332 1899 11 9.068 -0.037 0 0 9.068 -0.037 9.045 0.089 1899 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 3.037 -0.696 1900 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 2.401 0.380 1900 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 1.497 -1.832 1900 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 5.794 -2.317 1900 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 13.447 -0.355 1900 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 18.724 0.028 1900 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 23.173 0.245 1900 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 26.605 1.333 1900 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 27.450 2.787 1900 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 23.924 2.899 1900 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 16.930 2.532 1900 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 10.703 1.747