% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 32230 % Primary Name: MONS % Record Type: TAVG % Country: United States % State: VA % Latitude: 37.46670 +/- 0.00005 % Longitude: -79.60000 +/- 0.00005 % Elevation (m): 796.10 +/- 0.05 % # of Months: 141 % % IDs: coop - 445677 % ghcnd - USC00445677 % % Sources: US Cooperative Summary of the Day % Global Historical Climatology Network - Daily % US Cooperative Summary of the Month % % Site Hash: 8d46ebaf0ea102ca2d4d18684dcaee2a % Raw Data Hash: da3f45d3c39d58baeae470b7c2f64283 % Adj Data Hash: 305058eabb87e8274fa5000ba97cca18 % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 1945 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -0.195 -0.880 1945 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 2.712 0.697 1945 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 12.366 5.609 1945 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 14.114 1.734 1945 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 15.311 -1.870 1945 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.092 0.062 1945 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 23.084 -0.156 1945 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.252 -0.466 1945 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.215 2.071 1945 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 12.418 -0.304 1945 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 8.448 1.213 1945 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -1.150 -3.400 1946 1 2.795 3.344 1 0 NaN NaN 1.672 0.987 1946 2 7.425 6.642 1 0 NaN NaN 2.940 0.924 1946 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 10.466 3.709 1946 4 12.387 1.240 0 0 12.387 1.240 13.343 0.962 1946 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 16.250 -0.932 1946 6 19.663 -0.134 0 0 19.663 -0.134 20.730 -0.301 1946 7 20.280 -1.728 0 0 20.280 -1.728 22.257 -0.984 1946 8 19.066 -2.419 1 0 NaN NaN 20.564 -2.153 1946 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 19.248 0.104 1946 10 13.264 1.775 1 0 NaN NaN 13.647 0.925 1946 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 10.090 2.855 1946 12 2.977 1.961 1 0 NaN NaN 4.366 2.117 1947 1 5.131 5.679 1 0 NaN NaN 4.253 3.568 1947 2 -1.925 -2.708 1 0 NaN NaN -2.091 -4.107 1947 3 3.298 -2.226 1 0 NaN NaN 2.337 -4.421 1947 4 12.992 1.845 1 0 NaN NaN 13.674 1.293 1947 5 15.688 -0.260 1 0 NaN NaN 17.096 -0.086 1947 6 19.019 -0.778 0 0 19.019 -0.778 20.205 -0.826 1947 7 20.360 -1.648 1 0 NaN NaN 21.328 -1.913 1947 8 22.683 1.198 1 0 NaN NaN 24.044 1.326 1947 9 20.643 2.732 1 0 NaN NaN 19.409 0.266 1947 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 15.155 2.433 1947 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 6.403 -0.833 1947 12 1.679 0.662 1 0 NaN NaN 1.730 -0.519 1948 1 -1.833 -1.285 0 0 -1.833 -1.285 -1.950 -2.635 1948 2 -0.308 -1.091 1 0 NaN NaN 2.417 0.402 1948 3 7.611 2.087 0 0 7.611 2.087 8.892 2.134 1948 4 12.889 1.742 0 0 12.889 1.742 14.170 1.790 1948 5 15.556 -0.393 0 0 15.556 -0.393 16.713 -0.468 1948 6 20.667 0.869 0 0 20.667 0.869 21.147 0.116 1948 7 21.561 -0.447 1 0 NaN NaN 23.304 0.064 1948 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.079 -0.639 1948 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 18.724 -0.420 1948 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 11.085 -1.638 1948 11 8.111 2.109 0 0 8.111 2.109 9.638 2.403 1948 12 2.778 1.762 0 0 2.778 1.762 3.582 1.332 1949 1 4.944 5.493 0 0 4.944 5.493 5.898 5.214 1949 2 5.167 4.384 0 0 5.167 4.384 5.649 3.633 1949 3 6.000 0.476 0 0 6.000 0.476 7.284 0.527 1949 4 10.722 -0.425 0 0 10.722 -0.425 11.707 -0.674 1949 5 16.500 0.552 0 0 16.500 0.552 17.226 0.044 1949 6 20.667 0.869 0 0 20.667 0.869 21.719 0.688 1949 7 22.500 0.492 0 0 22.500 0.492 24.449 1.209 1949 8 20.556 -0.929 0 0 20.556 -0.929 22.507 -0.210 1949 9 14.611 -3.299 0 0 14.611 -3.299 17.535 -1.609 1949 10 13.333 1.844 0 0 13.333 1.844 14.960 2.238 1949 11 5.278 -0.724 0 0 5.278 -0.724 7.566 0.331 1949 12 1.944 0.928 0 0 1.944 0.928 3.483 1.234 1950 1 6.444 6.993 0 0 6.444 6.993 7.530 6.845 1950 2 -0.454 -1.237 1 0 NaN NaN 3.028 1.012 1950 3 3.278 -2.246 0 0 3.278 -2.246 5.369 -1.388 1950 4 9.278 -1.869 0 0 9.278 -1.869 11.136 -1.244 1950 5 15.556 -0.393 0 0 15.556 -0.393 17.291 0.109 1950 6 18.667 -1.131 0 0 18.667 -1.131 20.554 -0.477 1950 7 19.500 -2.508 0 0 19.500 -2.508 21.842 -1.399 1950 8 19.778 -1.707 0 0 19.778 -1.707 21.623 -1.094 1950 9 15.889 -2.022 0 0 15.889 -2.022 18.175 -0.969 1950 10 13.889 2.400 0 0 13.889 2.400 14.244 1.522 1950 11 5.000 -1.002 0 0 5.000 -1.002 6.413 -0.822 1950 12 -0.611 -1.627 0 0 -0.611 -1.627 -0.010 -2.259 1951 1 0.548 1.096 1 0 NaN NaN 2.369 1.684 1951 2 2.167 1.384 0 0 2.167 1.384 2.748 0.732 1951 3 5.000 -0.524 0 0 5.000 -0.524 6.751 -0.006 1951 4 10.833 -0.314 0 0 10.833 -0.314 11.976 -0.405 1951 5 15.944 -0.004 0 0 15.944 -0.004 16.857 -0.324 1951 6 20.167 0.369 0 0 20.167 0.369 21.276 0.245 1951 7 21.667 -0.341 0 0 21.667 -0.341 23.318 0.077 1951 8 20.944 -0.540 0 0 20.944 -0.540 22.687 -0.030 1951 9 16.389 -1.522 0 0 16.389 -1.522 19.362 0.218 1951 10 13.333 1.844 0 0 13.333 1.844 14.591 1.868 1951 11 3.111 -2.891 0 0 3.111 -2.891 5.195 -2.041 1951 12 1.778 0.762 0 0 1.778 0.762 2.885 0.635 1952 1 3.722 4.271 0 0 3.722 4.271 4.280 3.595 1952 2 3.167 2.384 0 0 3.167 2.384 3.646 1.631 1952 3 5.222 -0.302 0 0 5.222 -0.302 6.607 -0.150 1952 4 11.056 -0.092 0 0 11.056 -0.092 12.735 0.355 1952 5 15.778 -0.171 0 0 15.778 -0.171 17.141 -0.041 1952 6 22.556 2.758 0 0 22.556 2.758 23.618 2.587 1952 7 22.444 0.437 0 0 22.444 0.437 24.400 1.159 1952 8 20.111 -1.373 0 0 20.111 -1.373 22.422 -0.295 1952 9 17.056 -0.855 0 0 17.056 -0.855 18.566 -0.578 1952 10 10.278 -1.211 0 0 10.278 -1.211 11.143 -1.579 1952 11 6.611 0.609 0 0 6.611 0.609 8.275 1.040 1952 12 1.278 0.262 0 0 1.278 0.262 2.505 0.256 1953 1 -17.778 -17.229 1 0 NaN NaN 3.854 3.169 1953 2 3.556 2.773 0 0 3.556 2.773 4.288 2.272 1953 3 6.667 1.143 0 0 6.667 1.143 7.799 1.041 1953 4 11.056 -0.092 0 0 11.056 -0.092 12.250 -0.130 1953 5 19.111 3.163 0 0 19.111 3.163 19.876 2.694 1953 6 20.444 0.647 0 0 20.444 0.647 21.761 0.730 1953 7 22.389 0.381 0 0 22.389 0.381 23.869 0.628 1953 8 21.944 0.460 0 0 21.944 0.460 23.108 0.390 1953 9 18.167 0.256 0 0 18.167 0.256 19.382 0.238 1953 10 15.056 3.566 0 0 15.056 3.566 14.370 1.648 1953 11 7.500 1.498 0 0 7.500 1.498 7.677 0.442 1953 12 2.389 1.373 0 0 2.389 1.373 2.762 0.512 1954 1 1.389 1.937 0 0 1.389 1.937 1.911 1.226 1954 2 4.278 3.495 0 0 4.278 3.495 4.745 2.729 1954 3 4.667 -0.857 0 0 4.667 -0.857 6.741 -0.016 1954 4 14.056 2.908 0 0 14.056 2.908 15.290 2.910 1954 5 14.667 -1.282 0 0 14.667 -1.282 14.903 -2.278 1954 6 20.389 0.592 0 0 20.389 0.592 21.262 0.232 1954 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 23.292 0.051 1954 8 21.278 -0.207 0 0 21.278 -0.207 22.881 0.163 1954 9 20.056 2.145 0 0 20.056 2.145 20.983 1.839 1954 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 14.082 1.359 1954 11 4.278 -1.724 0 0 4.278 -1.724 5.909 -1.326 1954 12 -0.333 -1.350 0 0 -0.333 -1.350 1.187 -1.063 1955 1 -0.944 -0.396 0 0 -0.944 -0.396 0.323 -0.362 1955 2 1.778 0.995 0 0 1.778 0.995 2.378 0.362 1955 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 8.624 1.867 1955 4 13.500 2.353 0 0 13.500 2.353 14.613 2.233 1955 5 17.333 1.385 0 0 17.333 1.385 18.187 1.006 1955 6 17.500 -2.297 0 0 17.500 -2.297 18.470 -2.561 1955 7 23.056 1.048 0 0 23.056 1.048 24.940 1.700 1955 8 22.056 0.571 0 0 22.056 0.571 23.811 1.094 1955 9 17.389 -0.522 0 0 17.389 -0.522 19.574 0.430 1955 10 12.333 0.844 0 0 12.333 0.844 13.125 0.403 1955 11 5.056 -0.946 0 0 5.056 -0.946 6.615 -0.620 1955 12 -0.278 -1.294 0 0 -0.278 -1.294 -0.215 -2.464 1956 1 -1.056 -0.507 0 0 -1.056 -0.507 0.226 -0.459 1956 2 3.222 2.440 0 0 3.222 2.440 4.114 2.098 1956 3 5.500 -0.024 0 0 5.500 -0.024 6.501 -0.256 1956 4 9.778 -1.369 0 0 9.778 -1.369 11.376 -1.004 1956 5 16.611 0.663 0 0 16.611 0.663 17.272 0.090 1956 6 19.722 -0.075 0 0 19.722 -0.075 20.863 -0.167 1956 7 23.056 1.048 0 0 23.056 1.048 23.312 0.072 1956 8 23.722 2.238 0 0 23.722 2.238 22.702 -0.015 1956 9 18.444 0.534 0 0 18.444 0.534 18.302 -0.842 1956 10 13.611 2.122 0 0 13.611 2.122 13.915 1.192 1956 11 6.056 0.054 0 0 6.056 0.054 7.305 0.070 1956 12 8.444 7.428 0 0 8.444 7.428 7.646 5.396 1957 1 -0.444 0.104 0 0 -0.444 0.104 0.633 -0.052 1957 2 3.944 3.162 0 0 3.944 3.162 4.568 2.552 1957 3 4.444 -1.080 0 0 4.444 -1.080 6.642 -0.115 1957 4 12.833 1.686 0 0 12.833 1.686 14.591 2.210 1957 5 17.056 1.107 0 0 17.056 1.107 18.180 0.998 1957 6 20.111 0.314 0 0 20.111 0.314 21.793 0.762 1957 7 21.667 -0.341 0 0 21.667 -0.341 23.187 -0.054 1957 8 19.944 -1.540 0 0 19.944 -1.540 22.026 -0.692 1957 9 17.889 -0.022 0 0 17.889 -0.022 20.214 1.070 1957 10 9.000 -2.489 0 0 9.000 -2.489 10.498 -2.224 1957 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 8.565 1.330 1957 12 2.667 1.650 0 0 2.667 1.650 3.737 1.487 1958 1 -1.979 -1.430 0 0 -1.979 -1.430 -0.812 -1.497 1958 2 -3.395 -4.177 0 0 -3.395 -4.177 -2.087 -4.102 1958 3 1.832 -3.692 0 0 1.832 -3.692 4.064 -2.693 1958 4 11.055 -0.092 0 0 11.055 -0.092 12.636 0.256 1958 5 16.239 0.290 0 0 16.239 0.290 16.795 -0.386 1958 6 18.950 -0.847 0 0 18.950 -0.847 20.273 -0.757 1958 7 22.182 0.175 0 0 22.182 0.175 24.112 0.871 1958 8 20.343 -1.141 0 0 20.343 -1.141 22.403 -0.315 1958 9 17.558 -0.352 0 0 17.558 -0.352 19.073 -0.071 1958 10 11.247 -0.242 0 0 11.247 -0.242 12.422 -0.301 1958 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 9.421 2.186 1958 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -0.462 -2.712 1959 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 0.581 -0.104 1959 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 3.198 1.182 1959 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 6.467 -0.291 1959 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 13.704 1.324 1959 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 19.098 1.916 1959 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.035 0.005 1959 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 23.441 0.201 1959 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 24.436 1.719 1959 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.126 0.982 1959 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 13.997 1.274