% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 32229 % Primary Name: PEAKS OF OTTER % Record Type: TAVG % Country: United States % State: VA % Latitude: 37.46670 +/- 0.00005 % Longitude: -79.60000 +/- 0.00005 % Elevation (m): 796.10 +/- 0.05 % # of Months: 217 % % IDs: coop - 446573 % ghcnd - USC00446573 % % Sources: US Cooperative Summary of the Day % Global Historical Climatology Network - Daily % US Cooperative Summary of the Month % % Site Hash: 7bf9978f39a4fff135a5ed14e6429645 % Raw Data Hash: f77a6831508dd638ec30d24d2acab917 % Adj Data Hash: 75637cd73c017219c47624320f738ff9 % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 1957 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 0.633 -0.052 1957 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 4.568 2.552 1957 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 6.642 -0.115 1957 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 14.591 2.210 1957 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 18.180 0.998 1957 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.793 0.762 1957 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 23.187 -0.054 1957 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.026 -0.692 1957 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.214 1.070 1957 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 10.498 -2.224 1957 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 8.565 1.330 1957 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 3.737 1.487 1958 1 -2.000 -1.229 0 0 -2.000 -1.229 -0.812 -1.497 1958 2 -3.389 -3.949 0 0 -3.389 -3.949 -2.087 -4.102 1958 3 1.833 -3.468 0 0 1.833 -3.468 4.064 -2.693 1958 4 11.056 0.131 0 0 11.056 0.131 12.636 0.256 1958 5 16.222 0.497 0 0 16.222 0.497 16.795 -0.386 1958 6 18.944 -0.630 0 0 18.944 -0.630 20.273 -0.757 1958 7 22.222 0.438 0 0 22.222 0.438 24.112 0.871 1958 8 20.389 -0.873 0 0 20.389 -0.873 22.403 -0.315 1958 9 17.556 -0.132 0 0 17.556 -0.132 19.073 -0.071 1958 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 12.422 -0.301 1958 11 8.333 2.554 0 0 8.333 2.554 9.421 2.186 1958 12 -1.444 -2.238 0 0 -1.444 -2.238 -0.462 -2.712 1959 1 -0.444 0.327 0 0 -0.444 0.327 0.581 -0.104 1959 2 2.889 2.329 0 0 2.889 2.329 3.198 1.182 1959 3 5.500 0.199 0 0 5.500 0.199 6.467 -0.291 1959 4 12.222 1.298 0 0 12.222 1.298 13.704 1.324 1959 5 17.944 2.219 0 0 17.944 2.219 19.098 1.916 1959 6 19.833 0.259 0 0 19.833 0.259 21.035 0.005 1959 7 21.444 -0.340 0 0 21.444 -0.340 23.441 0.201 1959 8 22.611 1.350 0 0 22.611 1.350 24.436 1.719 1959 9 17.944 0.257 0 0 17.944 0.257 20.126 0.982 1959 10 12.333 1.067 0 0 12.333 1.067 13.997 1.274 1959 11 5.333 -0.446 0 0 5.333 -0.446 7.197 -0.038 1959 12 3.278 2.484 0 0 3.278 2.484 3.501 1.251 1960 1 0.722 1.494 0 0 0.722 1.494 2.021 1.336 1960 2 0.000 -0.560 0 0 0.000 -0.560 0.956 -1.059 1960 3 -1.833 -7.135 0 0 -1.833 -7.135 -0.168 -6.925 1960 4 13.556 2.631 0 0 13.556 2.631 14.698 2.318 1960 5 14.611 -1.114 0 0 14.611 -1.114 15.914 -1.267 1960 6 19.500 -0.074 0 0 19.500 -0.074 20.951 -0.079 1960 7 20.778 -1.007 0 0 20.778 -1.007 22.669 -0.571 1960 8 22.000 0.738 0 0 22.000 0.738 23.843 1.125 1960 9 17.556 -0.132 0 0 17.556 -0.132 19.887 0.744 1960 10 12.000 0.734 0 0 12.000 0.734 13.465 0.743 1960 11 7.278 1.499 0 0 7.278 1.499 8.271 1.036 1960 12 -2.056 -2.849 0 0 -2.056 -2.849 -1.335 -3.585 1961 1 -3.444 -2.673 0 0 -3.444 -2.673 -1.814 -2.499 1961 2 3.056 2.496 0 0 3.056 2.496 3.237 1.221 1961 3 6.667 1.365 0 0 6.667 1.365 8.759 2.002 1961 4 7.778 -3.146 0 0 7.778 -3.146 9.746 -2.634 1961 5 13.444 -2.281 0 0 13.444 -2.281 14.845 -2.337 1961 6 18.556 -1.019 0 0 18.556 -1.019 20.066 -0.965 1961 7 21.222 -0.562 0 0 21.222 -0.562 22.775 -0.466 1961 8 20.278 -0.984 0 0 20.278 -0.984 22.822 0.104 1961 9 18.556 0.868 0 0 18.556 0.868 21.051 1.907 1961 10 11.889 0.623 0 0 11.889 0.623 13.096 0.373 1961 11 7.333 1.554 0 0 7.333 1.554 9.236 2.000 1961 12 1.611 0.818 0 0 1.611 0.818 1.678 -0.571 1962 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 0.478 -0.207 1962 2 2.722 2.162 0 0 2.722 2.162 2.627 0.611 1962 3 4.278 -1.023 0 0 4.278 -1.023 5.234 -1.523 1962 4 10.278 -0.646 0 0 10.278 -0.646 11.422 -0.958 1962 5 -17.778 -33.503 1 0 NaN NaN 19.352 2.170 1962 6 19.389 -0.186 0 0 19.389 -0.186 20.655 -0.376 1962 7 20.056 -1.729 0 0 20.056 -1.729 21.660 -1.581 1962 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.084 -0.634 1962 9 16.500 -1.188 0 0 16.500 -1.188 17.830 -1.314 1962 10 12.944 1.678 0 0 12.944 1.678 13.931 1.208 1962 11 4.722 -1.057 0 0 4.722 -1.057 6.592 -0.643 1962 12 -1.333 -2.127 0 0 -1.333 -2.127 -0.413 -2.663 1963 1 -1.611 -0.840 0 0 -1.611 -0.840 -1.105 -1.789 1963 2 -1.611 -2.171 0 0 -1.611 -2.171 -1.756 -3.772 1963 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 8.830 2.073 1963 4 12.556 1.631 0 0 12.556 1.631 13.654 1.274 1963 5 15.333 -0.392 0 0 15.333 -0.392 16.625 -0.557 1963 6 18.944 -0.630 0 0 18.944 -0.630 20.765 -0.265 1963 7 20.500 -1.285 0 0 20.500 -1.285 22.553 -0.688 1963 8 20.167 -1.095 0 0 20.167 -1.095 22.196 -0.521 1963 9 16.444 -1.243 0 0 16.444 -1.243 18.108 -1.036 1963 10 14.556 3.289 0 0 14.556 3.289 14.040 1.318 1963 11 7.111 1.332 0 0 7.111 1.332 8.619 1.384 1963 12 -4.167 -4.960 0 0 -4.167 -4.960 -2.376 -4.625 1964 1 0.667 1.438 0 0 0.667 1.438 1.087 0.402 1964 2 -1.000 -1.560 0 0 -1.000 -1.560 -0.032 -2.048 1964 3 5.667 0.365 0 0 5.667 0.365 7.156 0.398 1964 4 11.333 0.409 0 0 11.333 0.409 12.912 0.531 1964 5 16.778 1.052 0 0 16.778 1.052 17.765 0.583 1964 6 20.722 1.148 0 0 20.722 1.148 21.721 0.691 1964 7 21.000 -0.785 0 0 21.000 -0.785 23.023 -0.217 1964 8 19.889 -1.373 0 0 19.889 -1.373 21.941 -0.776 1964 9 16.889 -0.799 0 0 16.889 -0.799 18.701 -0.443 1964 10 10.222 -1.044 0 0 10.222 -1.044 10.589 -2.134 1964 11 8.722 2.943 0 0 8.722 2.943 9.526 2.291 1964 12 2.833 2.040 0 0 2.833 2.040 3.698 1.449 1965 1 0.222 0.994 0 0 0.222 0.994 1.059 0.374 1965 2 1.000 0.440 0 0 1.000 0.440 1.404 -0.612 1965 3 3.889 -1.412 0 0 3.889 -1.412 5.347 -1.410 1965 4 11.222 0.298 0 0 11.222 0.298 12.503 0.123 1965 5 18.833 3.108 0 0 18.833 3.108 19.748 2.566 1965 6 18.833 -0.741 0 0 18.833 -0.741 20.080 -0.950 1965 7 21.167 -0.618 0 0 21.167 -0.618 22.786 -0.454 1965 8 21.111 -0.150 0 0 21.111 -0.150 22.914 0.197 1965 9 18.667 0.979 0 0 18.667 0.979 20.488 1.345 1965 10 11.000 -0.266 0 0 11.000 -0.266 11.710 -1.013 1965 11 6.778 0.999 0 0 6.778 0.999 8.385 1.149 1965 12 3.389 2.595 0 0 3.389 2.595 3.894 1.645 1966 1 -2.778 -2.006 0 0 -2.778 -2.006 -1.777 -2.462 1966 2 -0.111 -0.671 0 0 -0.111 -0.671 0.459 -1.557 1966 3 6.000 0.699 0 0 6.000 0.699 7.405 0.648 1966 4 8.889 -2.035 0 0 8.889 -2.035 10.712 -1.668 1966 5 16.056 0.330 0 0 16.056 0.330 16.996 -0.185 1966 6 19.778 0.203 0 0 19.778 0.203 20.717 -0.314 1966 7 23.000 1.215 0 0 23.000 1.215 24.125 0.884 1966 8 20.278 -0.984 0 0 20.278 -0.984 22.320 -0.397 1966 9 16.556 -1.132 0 0 16.556 -1.132 17.974 -1.169 1966 10 10.889 -0.377 0 0 10.889 -0.377 11.490 -1.232 1966 11 6.889 1.110 0 0 6.889 1.110 8.091 0.855 1966 12 0.333 -0.460 0 0 0.333 -0.460 1.349 -0.901 1967 1 2.278 3.049 0 0 2.278 3.049 2.891 2.207 1967 2 -1.056 -1.615 0 0 -1.056 -1.615 -0.352 -2.368 1967 3 6.944 1.643 0 0 6.944 1.643 7.795 1.038 1967 4 12.667 1.742 0 0 12.667 1.742 13.983 1.603 1967 5 13.667 -2.059 0 0 13.667 -2.059 14.384 -2.798 1967 6 19.000 -0.574 0 0 19.000 -0.574 20.420 -0.611 1967 7 20.333 -1.451 0 0 20.333 -1.451 22.077 -1.163 1967 8 19.722 -1.539 0 0 19.722 -1.539 21.564 -1.154 1967 9 15.111 -2.577 0 0 15.111 -2.577 16.713 -2.431 1967 10 11.056 -0.211 0 0 11.056 -0.211 11.775 -0.948 1967 11 2.722 -3.057 0 0 2.722 -3.057 5.420 -1.815 1967 12 1.389 0.595 0 0 1.389 0.595 3.437 1.188 1968 1 -3.222 -2.451 0 0 -3.222 -2.451 -1.809 -2.493 1968 2 -4.167 -4.726 0 0 -4.167 -4.726 -1.713 -3.729 1968 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 8.471 1.714 1968 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 13.034 0.654 1968 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 15.450 -1.732 1968 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.912 -0.119 1968 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 23.344 0.103 1968 8 21.833 0.572 0 0 21.833 0.572 23.657 0.940 1968 9 17.222 -0.465 0 0 17.222 -0.465 18.833 -0.310 1968 10 11.889 0.623 0 0 11.889 0.623 13.222 0.500 1968 11 5.278 -0.501 0 0 5.278 -0.501 8.244 1.009 1968 12 -1.000 -1.793 0 0 -1.000 -1.793 0.535 -1.714 1969 1 -2.500 -1.729 0 0 -2.500 -1.729 -1.036 -1.721 1969 2 -0.556 -1.115 0 0 -0.556 -1.115 0.966 -1.049 1969 3 2.389 -2.912 0 0 2.389 -2.912 4.175 -2.583 1969 4 12.111 1.187 0 0 12.111 1.187 13.664 1.284 1969 5 16.167 0.441 0 0 16.167 0.441 17.614 0.432 1969 6 19.389 -0.186 0 0 19.389 -0.186 21.642 0.612 1969 7 22.667 0.882 0 0 22.667 0.882 23.830 0.589 1969 8 20.556 -0.706 0 0 20.556 -0.706 21.920 -0.798 1969 9 16.333 -1.354 0 0 16.333 -1.354 18.412 -0.731 1969 10 11.389 0.123 0 0 11.389 0.123 12.348 -0.374 1969 11 4.667 -1.112 0 0 4.667 -1.112 6.540 -0.696 1969 12 -2.889 -3.682 0 0 -2.889 -3.682 -0.041 -2.290 1970 1 -3.278 -2.506 0 0 -3.278 -2.506 -2.368 -3.053 1970 2 0.556 -0.004 0 0 0.556 -0.004 1.236 -0.779 1970 3 4.167 -1.135 0 0 4.167 -1.135 5.360 -1.398 1970 4 11.778 0.854 0 0 11.778 0.854 13.217 0.837 1970 5 17.389 1.663 0 0 17.389 1.663 18.411 1.230 1970 6 19.278 -0.297 0 0 19.278 -0.297 21.314 0.283 1970 7 21.444 -0.340 0 0 21.444 -0.340 23.365 0.124 1970 8 20.722 -0.539 0 0 20.722 -0.539 22.760 0.042 1970 9 19.500 1.812 0 0 19.500 1.812 21.642 2.498 1970 10 12.667 1.400 0 0 12.667 1.400 14.134 1.412 1970 11 5.833 0.054 0 0 5.833 0.054 7.819 0.583 1970 12 2.000 1.207 0 0 2.000 1.207 3.058 0.808 1971 1 -1.500 -0.729 0 0 -1.500 -0.729 -0.820 -1.505 1971 2 1.167 0.607 0 0 1.167 0.607 1.597 -0.419 1971 3 3.333 -1.968 0 0 3.333 -1.968 5.121 -1.636 1971 4 10.667 -0.258 0 0 10.667 -0.258 11.678 -0.702 1971 5 13.833 -1.892 0 0 13.833 -1.892 15.472 -1.710 1971 6 20.667 1.092 0 0 20.667 1.092 21.949 0.919 1971 7 20.000 -1.785 0 0 20.000 -1.785 22.357 -0.884 1971 8 19.778 -1.484 0 0 19.778 -1.484 21.881 -0.836 1971 9 18.056 0.368 0 0 18.056 0.368 20.543 1.399 1971 10 14.444 3.178 0 0 14.444 3.178 15.861 3.138 1971 11 5.667 -0.112 0 0 5.667 -0.112 7.353 0.118 1971 12 5.000 4.207 0 0 5.000 4.207 6.737 4.488 1972 1 1.944 2.716 0 0 1.944 2.716 2.772 2.087 1972 2 -0.389 -0.949 0 0 -0.389 -0.949 0.465 -1.551 1972 3 5.000 -0.301 0 0 5.000 -0.301 7.052 0.295 1972 4 10.500 -0.424 0 0 10.500 -0.424 12.256 -0.124 1972 5 13.778 -1.948 0 0 13.778 -1.948 16.069 -1.112 1972 6 16.889 -2.686 0 0 16.889 -2.686 18.676 -2.355 1972 7 20.667 -1.118 0 0 20.667 -1.118 22.550 -0.690 1972 8 19.167 -2.095 0 0 19.167 -2.095 21.987 -0.731 1972 9 16.444 -1.243 0 0 16.444 -1.243 19.793 0.649 1972 10 9.389 -1.877 0 0 9.389 -1.877 11.238 -1.484 1972 11 3.833 -1.946 0 0 3.833 -1.946 6.648 -0.587 1972 12 3.667 2.873 0 0 3.667 2.873 5.161 2.912 1973 1 0.333 1.105 0 0 0.333 1.105 1.371 0.686 1973 2 -0.611 -1.171 0 0 -0.611 -1.171 0.881 -1.135 1973 3 8.389 3.088 0 0 8.389 3.088 9.875 3.118 1973 4 9.833 -1.091 0 0 9.833 -1.091 11.830 -0.550 1973 5 14.167 -1.559 0 0 14.167 -1.559 15.447 -1.735 1973 6 20.278 0.703 0 0 20.278 0.703 22.245 1.214 1973 7 21.389 -0.396 0 0 21.389 -0.396 23.172 -0.069 1973 8 21.000 -0.262 0 0 21.000 -0.262 23.120 0.402 1973 9 18.500 0.812 0 0 18.500 0.812 20.709 1.565 1973 10 12.778 1.511 0 0 12.778 1.511 13.864 1.142 1973 11 7.222 1.443 0 0 7.222 1.443 9.126 1.891 1973 12 0.444 -0.349 0 0 0.444 -0.349 2.390 0.140 1974 1 4.944 5.716 0 0 4.944 5.716 6.158 5.474 1974 2 1.333 0.774 0 0 1.333 0.774 2.305 0.289 1974 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 9.136 2.379 1974 4 11.500 0.576 0 0 11.500 0.576 13.480 1.099 1974 5 15.444 -0.281 0 0 15.444 -0.281 17.002 -0.179 1974 6 16.833 -2.741 0 0 16.833 -2.741 18.980 -2.050 1974 7 20.278 -1.507 0 0 20.278 -1.507 22.536 -0.705 1974 8 20.444 -0.817 0 0 20.444 -0.817 22.291 -0.427 1974 9 15.611 -2.077 0 0 15.611 -2.077 17.942 -1.202 1974 10 11.222 -0.044 0 0 11.222 -0.044 11.572 -1.150 1974 11 6.222 0.443 0 0 6.222 0.443 7.947 0.712 1974 12 1.722 0.929 0 0 1.722 0.929 2.742 0.492 1975 1 1.833 2.605 0 0 1.833 2.605 2.710 2.025 1975 2 2.222 1.662 0 0 2.222 1.662 3.239 1.223 1975 3 3.833 -1.468 0 0 3.833 -1.468 5.392 -1.365 1975 4 9.500 -1.424 0 0 9.500 -1.424 10.831 -1.550 1975 5 17.056 1.330 0 0 17.056 1.330 18.385 1.203 1975 6 19.444 -0.130 0 0 19.444 -0.130 20.963 -0.068 1975 7 20.500 -1.285 0 0 20.500 -1.285 22.491 -0.750 1975 8 21.889 0.627 0 0 21.889 0.627 23.791 1.074 1975 9 16.444 -1.243 0 0 16.444 -1.243 18.285 -0.859 1975 10 13.944 2.678 0 0 13.944 2.678 14.473 1.750 1975 11 8.444 2.665 0 0 8.444 2.665 9.823 2.588 1975 12 1.111 0.318 0 0 1.111 0.318 2.292 0.043 1976 1 -1.667 -0.895 0 0 -1.667 -0.895 -0.529 -1.214 1976 2 5.667 5.107 0 0 5.667 5.107 6.229 4.213 1976 3 8.556 3.254 0 0 8.556 3.254 9.760 3.003 1976 4 12.778 1.854 0 0 12.778 1.854 13.537 1.156 1976 5 14.278 -1.448 0 0 14.278 -1.448 15.741 -1.441 1976 6 19.111 -0.463 0 0 19.111 -0.463 20.660 -0.371 1976 7 20.167 -1.618 0 0 20.167 -1.618 22.211 -1.030 1976 8 19.222 -2.039 0 0 19.222 -2.039 21.527 -1.191 1976 9 15.389 -2.299 0 0 15.389 -2.299 18.085 -1.059 1976 10 8.389 -2.877 0 0 8.389 -2.877 9.920 -2.802 1976 11 2.056 -3.724 0 0 2.056 -3.724 4.208 -3.027 1976 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -0.009 -2.259 1977 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -5.727 -6.412 1977 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 0.942 -1.074 1977 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 9.966 3.209 1977 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 14.124 1.744 1977 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 18.267 1.085 1977 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 19.618 -1.412 1977 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 24.543 1.302 1977 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 23.698 0.981 1977 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.437 1.294 1977 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 11.092 -1.630 1977 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 8.893 1.658