% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 32182 % Primary Name: DEMA % Record Type: TAVG % Country: United States % State: KY % Latitude: 37.41670 +/- 0.00005 % Longitude: -82.80000 +/- 0.00005 % Elevation (m): 259.10 +/- 0.05 % # of Months: 22 % % IDs: coop - 152139 % ghcnd - USC00152139 % ncdc - 20008281 % % Sources: US Cooperative Summary of the Day % Global Historical Climatology Network - Daily % US Cooperative Summary of the Month % Multi-network Metadata System % % Site Hash: 3a890669320083f6c477b9bdd106d6c9 % Raw Data Hash: bab2af1061601351de086e5d786036ac % Adj Data Hash: bbf0a5c48796f96038b416c5989e262f % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 1962 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 23.321 -0.072 1962 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 18.986 -1.045 1962 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 14.517 1.300 1962 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 6.707 -0.528 1962 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -0.343 -2.742 1963 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -3.128 -3.439 1963 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -2.325 -4.264 1963 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 9.561 2.518 1963 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 14.021 1.193 1963 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 16.673 -1.061 1963 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.428 -0.382 1963 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.595 -1.305 1963 8 23.966 -0.488 1 0 NaN NaN 22.358 -1.035 1963 9 19.889 -1.204 0 0 19.889 -1.204 19.252 -0.778 1963 10 15.722 1.444 0 0 15.722 1.444 15.340 2.123 1963 11 8.722 0.426 0 0 8.722 0.426 8.174 0.939 1963 12 -1.722 -5.182 0 0 -1.722 -5.182 -3.086 -5.484 1964 1 1.833 0.461 0 0 1.833 0.461 0.248 -0.063 1964 2 1.111 -1.890 0 0 1.111 -1.890 -0.511 -2.450 1964 3 9.056 0.951 0 0 9.056 0.951 7.274 0.231 1964 4 15.556 1.666 0 0 15.556 1.666 14.655 1.827 1964 5 19.389 0.593 0 0 19.389 0.593 18.650 0.916 1964 6 22.389 -0.483 0 0 22.389 -0.483 22.513 0.703 1964 7 24.556 -0.407 0 0 24.556 -0.407 23.863 -0.037 1964 8 23.500 -0.955 0 0 23.500 -0.955 22.889 -0.503 1964 9 19.889 -1.204 0 0 19.889 -1.204 19.936 -0.095 1964 10 13.056 -1.223 0 0 13.056 -1.223 11.504 -1.713 1964 11 11.056 2.760 0 0 11.056 2.760 9.673 2.439 1964 12 5.944 2.484 0 0 5.944 2.484 3.902 1.503 1965 1 3.000 1.627 0 0 3.000 1.627 1.168 0.857 1965 2 4.000 0.999 0 0 4.000 0.999 1.099 -0.841 1965 3 6.333 -1.772 0 0 6.333 -1.772 4.931 -2.112 1965 4 13.333 -0.557 0 0 13.333 -0.557 14.045 1.217 1965 5 21.500 2.704 0 0 21.500 2.704 20.292 2.558 1965 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.597 -0.213 1965 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 23.191 -0.710 1965 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.881 -0.511 1965 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.440 1.409 1965 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 12.296 -0.921 1965 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 8.632 1.398 1965 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 3.998 1.600 1966 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -2.834 -3.145 1966 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 0.919 -1.021 1966 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 7.778 0.735 1966 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 12.001 -0.828 1966 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 16.521 -1.213