% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 32159 % Primary Name: BOHANNON 1 NE % Record Type: TAVG % Country: United States % State: VA % Latitude: 37.39000 +/- 0.01500 % Longitude: -76.36833 +/- 0.02333 % Elevation (m): 3.00 +/- 0.05 % # of Months: 197 % % Alternate Names: BOHANNON 2 SW % MATHEWS 1 SSW % % IDs: coop - 440835 % ghcnd - USC00440835 % ncdc - 20027057 % % Sources: US Cooperative Summary of the Day % Global Historical Climatology Network - Daily % US Cooperative Summary of the Month % Multi-network Metadata System % % Site Hash: 3e436e53006d218c77b885e98a4929e0 % Raw Data Hash: 034a955d9acd2f59451c3e13da198d0a % Adj Data Hash: 12308c812edc8570c77140a9f2c71fd6 % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 1961 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 24.778 0.115 1961 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 23.335 2.309 1961 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 14.514 0.116 1961 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 10.663 1.707 1961 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 2.582 -1.151 1962 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 1.661 -0.360 1962 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 2.539 -0.790 1962 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 6.600 -1.511 1962 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 13.847 0.045 1962 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.412 1.716 1962 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.507 -0.421 1962 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 23.508 -1.763 1962 8 24.222 -1.343 0 0 24.222 -1.343 23.946 -0.717 1962 9 20.500 -1.429 0 0 20.500 -1.429 19.575 -1.450 1962 10 16.944 1.643 0 0 16.944 1.643 15.301 0.903 1962 11 8.944 -0.914 0 0 8.944 -0.914 7.979 -0.976 1962 12 2.667 -1.970 0 0 2.667 -1.970 0.915 -2.818 1963 1 1.444 -1.480 0 0 1.444 -1.480 0.623 -1.398 1963 2 1.222 -3.010 0 0 1.222 -3.010 -0.244 -3.574 1963 3 10.278 1.264 0 0 10.278 1.264 10.435 2.324 1963 4 14.667 -0.038 0 0 14.667 -0.038 14.883 1.081 1963 5 17.667 -1.933 0 0 17.667 -1.933 17.901 -0.795 1963 6 22.833 -0.998 0 0 22.833 -0.998 22.479 -0.448 1963 7 24.944 -1.230 0 0 24.944 -1.230 24.810 -0.462 1963 8 24.389 -1.177 0 0 24.389 -1.177 24.272 -0.391 1963 9 19.611 -2.318 0 0 19.611 -2.318 19.458 -1.568 1963 10 16.222 0.921 0 0 16.222 0.921 15.081 0.682 1963 11 11.278 1.419 0 0 11.278 1.419 10.553 1.597 1963 12 1.778 -2.859 0 0 1.778 -2.859 -0.355 -4.088 1964 1 4.333 1.409 0 0 4.333 1.409 2.981 0.960 1964 2 4.111 -0.121 0 0 4.111 -0.121 2.215 -1.114 1964 3 9.944 0.930 0 0 9.944 0.930 9.053 0.942 1964 4 12.778 -1.927 0 0 12.778 -1.927 13.443 -0.359 1964 5 19.611 0.012 0 0 19.611 0.012 19.282 0.586 1964 6 23.556 -0.275 0 0 23.556 -0.275 23.312 0.384 1964 7 25.333 -0.841 0 0 25.333 -0.841 25.004 -0.267 1964 8 23.778 -1.788 0 0 23.778 -1.788 23.487 -1.175 1964 9 21.500 -0.429 0 0 21.500 -0.429 20.720 -0.306 1964 10 13.167 -2.135 0 0 13.167 -2.135 12.037 -2.362 1964 11 11.833 1.975 0 0 11.833 1.975 11.199 2.244 1964 12 7.167 2.530 0 0 7.167 2.530 5.466 1.733 1965 1 4.167 1.243 0 0 4.167 1.243 1.953 -0.068 1965 2 4.722 0.490 0 0 4.722 0.490 3.090 -0.239 1965 3 6.667 -2.348 0 0 6.667 -2.348 6.359 -1.752 1965 4 12.278 -2.427 0 0 12.278 -2.427 12.780 -1.022 1965 5 21.000 1.401 0 0 21.000 1.401 20.921 2.225 1965 6 22.556 -1.275 0 0 22.556 -1.275 21.837 -1.091 1965 7 24.667 -1.508 0 0 24.667 -1.508 24.570 -0.702 1965 8 24.889 -0.677 0 0 24.889 -0.677 24.671 0.009 1965 9 22.778 0.849 0 0 22.778 0.849 22.258 1.232 1965 10 14.944 -0.357 0 0 14.944 -0.357 13.252 -1.146 1965 11 10.667 0.808 0 0 10.667 0.808 9.863 0.907 1965 12 6.500 1.864 0 0 6.500 1.864 4.878 1.145 1966 1 1.944 -0.980 0 0 1.944 -0.980 -0.118 -2.139 1966 2 3.389 -0.843 0 0 3.389 -0.843 2.111 -1.218 1966 3 9.333 0.319 0 0 9.333 0.319 8.769 0.658 1966 4 12.389 -2.316 0 0 12.389 -2.316 12.131 -1.671 1966 5 18.056 -1.544 0 0 18.056 -1.544 17.906 -0.790 1966 6 22.444 -1.387 0 0 22.444 -1.387 22.528 -0.400 1966 7 25.611 -0.564 0 0 25.611 -0.564 25.651 0.379 1966 8 24.611 -0.955 0 0 24.611 -0.955 24.587 -0.075 1966 9 20.889 -1.040 0 0 20.889 -1.040 20.101 -0.925 1966 10 15.056 -0.246 0 0 15.056 -0.246 13.069 -1.329 1966 11 10.222 0.363 0 0 10.222 0.363 9.615 0.660 1966 12 4.556 -0.081 0 0 4.556 -0.081 2.748 -0.985 1967 1 6.056 3.131 0 0 6.056 3.131 4.618 2.597 1967 2 3.667 -0.566 0 0 3.667 -0.566 1.292 -2.037 1967 3 8.556 -0.459 0 0 8.556 -0.459 8.182 0.071 1967 4 14.778 0.073 0 0 14.778 0.073 15.041 1.239 1967 5 16.333 -3.266 0 0 16.333 -3.266 15.668 -3.028 1967 6 21.611 -2.220 0 0 21.611 -2.220 22.045 -0.883 1967 7 24.722 -1.452 0 0 24.722 -1.452 24.276 -0.995 1967 8 24.278 -1.288 0 0 24.278 -1.288 23.866 -0.797 1967 9 19.333 -2.595 0 0 19.333 -2.595 18.980 -2.046 1967 10 14.722 -0.579 0 0 14.722 -0.579 13.373 -1.025 1967 11 8.000 -1.859 0 0 8.000 -1.859 7.001 -1.955 1967 12 6.056 1.419 0 0 6.056 1.419 4.530 0.797 1968 1 1.500 -1.424 0 0 1.500 -1.424 -0.089 -2.109 1968 2 1.222 -3.010 0 0 1.222 -3.010 0.072 -3.257 1968 3 9.833 0.819 0 0 9.833 0.819 9.951 1.840 1968 4 13.222 -1.483 0 0 13.222 -1.483 14.115 0.313 1968 5 18.222 -1.377 0 0 18.222 -1.377 17.094 -1.602 1968 6 23.778 -0.053 0 0 23.778 -0.053 23.087 0.159 1968 7 25.667 -0.508 0 0 25.667 -0.508 25.394 0.123 1968 8 25.944 0.379 0 0 25.944 0.379 25.680 1.017 1968 9 20.889 -1.040 0 0 20.889 -1.040 20.929 -0.097 1968 10 16.611 1.310 0 0 16.611 1.310 15.263 0.865 1968 11 11.500 1.641 0 0 11.500 1.641 10.405 1.449 1968 12 4.056 -0.581 0 0 4.056 -0.581 2.336 -1.397 1969 1 2.222 -0.702 0 0 2.222 -0.702 0.684 -1.337 1969 2 3.167 -1.066 0 0 3.167 -1.066 2.173 -1.156 1969 3 6.167 -2.848 0 0 6.167 -2.848 6.025 -2.086 1969 4 15.056 0.351 0 0 15.056 0.351 15.076 1.274 1969 5 18.722 -0.877 0 0 18.722 -0.877 18.823 0.127 1969 6 24.167 0.336 0 0 24.167 0.336 23.915 0.987 1969 7 26.111 -0.064 0 0 26.111 -0.064 25.610 0.339 1969 8 24.333 -1.232 0 0 24.333 -1.232 23.882 -0.781 1969 9 21.222 -0.707 0 0 21.222 -0.707 20.460 -0.565 1969 10 16.444 1.143 0 0 16.444 1.143 14.115 -0.283 1969 11 9.333 -0.525 0 0 9.333 -0.525 8.411 -0.544 1969 12 4.000 -0.636 0 0 4.000 -0.636 1.864 -1.869 1970 1 0.611 -2.313 0 0 0.611 -2.313 -1.255 -3.276 1970 2 4.722 0.490 0 0 4.722 0.490 2.696 -0.633 1970 3 6.500 -2.514 0 0 6.500 -2.514 6.068 -2.043 1970 4 13.611 -1.094 0 0 13.611 -1.094 13.826 0.024 1970 5 19.889 0.290 0 0 19.889 0.290 19.737 1.041 1970 6 23.444 -0.387 0 0 23.444 -0.387 23.314 0.387 1970 7 25.000 -1.175 0 0 25.000 -1.175 25.033 -0.238 1970 8 25.167 -0.399 0 0 25.167 -0.399 24.954 0.291 1970 9 23.389 1.460 0 0 23.389 1.460 23.406 2.380 1970 10 17.333 2.032 0 0 17.333 2.032 15.948 1.550 1970 11 10.722 0.863 0 0 10.722 0.863 9.778 0.822 1970 12 5.944 1.308 0 0 5.944 1.308 4.249 0.515 1971 1 2.278 -0.646 0 0 2.278 -0.646 0.310 -1.711 1971 2 5.111 0.879 0 0 5.111 0.879 3.419 0.090 1971 3 8.000 -1.014 0 0 8.000 -1.014 6.974 -1.137 1971 4 12.889 -1.816 0 0 12.889 -1.816 13.020 -0.782 1971 5 18.056 -1.544 0 0 18.056 -1.544 17.337 -1.359 1971 6 23.833 0.002 0 0 23.833 0.002 23.521 0.593 1971 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 24.710 -0.562 1971 8 22.833 -2.732 0 0 22.833 -2.732 23.984 -0.679 1971 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.272 1.246 1971 10 20.162 4.860 1 0 NaN NaN 17.574 3.176 1971 11 11.111 1.252 0 0 11.111 1.252 9.345 0.390 1971 12 10.444 5.808 0 0 10.444 5.808 8.170 4.437 1972 1 6.444 3.520 0 0 6.444 3.520 4.186 2.165 1972 2 4.500 0.268 0 0 4.500 0.268 2.206 -1.123 1972 3 8.611 -0.403 0 0 8.611 -0.403 8.329 0.218 1972 4 13.667 -1.038 0 0 13.667 -1.038 13.361 -0.441 1972 5 18.056 -1.544 0 0 18.056 -1.544 17.623 -1.073 1972 6 21.889 -1.942 0 0 21.889 -1.942 20.952 -1.976 1972 7 25.833 -0.341 0 0 25.833 -0.341 24.940 -0.332 1972 8 24.611 -0.955 0 0 24.611 -0.955 23.983 -0.679 1972 9 22.278 0.349 0 0 22.278 0.349 21.377 0.351 1972 10 14.889 -0.412 0 0 14.889 -0.412 12.819 -1.579 1972 11 9.000 -0.859 0 0 9.000 -0.859 8.495 -0.461 1972 12 8.389 3.753 0 0 8.389 3.753 6.640 2.906 1973 1 3.667 0.743 0 0 3.667 0.743 2.671 0.650 1973 2 3.389 -0.843 0 0 3.389 -0.843 2.220 -1.109 1973 3 10.444 1.430 0 0 10.444 1.430 10.724 2.613 1973 4 13.611 -1.094 0 0 13.611 -1.094 13.812 0.010 1973 5 18.722 -0.877 0 0 18.722 -0.877 17.465 -1.231 1973 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 24.079 1.151 1973 7 25.833 -0.341 0 0 25.833 -0.341 25.273 0.002 1973 8 26.000 0.434 0 0 26.000 0.434 25.289 0.627 1973 9 23.778 1.849 0 0 23.778 1.849 22.736 1.710 1973 10 17.444 2.143 0 0 17.444 2.143 15.500 1.102 1973 11 12.111 2.252 0 0 12.111 2.252 10.885 1.929 1973 12 6.556 1.919 0 0 6.556 1.919 4.369 0.636 1974 1 8.389 5.465 0 0 8.389 5.465 6.483 4.462 1974 2 5.556 1.323 0 0 5.556 1.323 3.525 0.196 1974 3 11.222 2.208 0 0 11.222 2.208 10.172 2.060 1974 4 15.333 0.628 0 0 15.333 0.628 15.380 1.578 1974 5 19.611 0.012 0 0 19.611 0.012 18.538 -0.158 1974 6 22.333 -1.498 0 0 22.333 -1.498 21.214 -1.714 1974 7 25.389 -0.786 0 0 25.389 -0.786 24.743 -0.529 1974 8 24.722 -0.843 0 0 24.722 -0.843 24.431 -0.232 1974 9 21.722 -0.207 0 0 21.722 -0.207 20.545 -0.481 1974 10 14.667 -0.635 0 0 14.667 -0.635 12.848 -1.551 1974 11 10.167 0.308 0 0 10.167 0.308 9.747 0.791 1974 12 6.889 2.253 0 0 6.889 2.253 4.953 1.220 1975 1 6.056 3.131 0 0 6.056 3.131 4.226 2.205 1975 2 6.389 2.157 0 0 6.389 2.157 4.454 1.125 1975 3 8.500 -0.514 0 0 8.500 -0.514 7.401 -0.710 1975 4 11.944 -2.761 0 0 11.944 -2.761 11.874 -1.928 1975 5 19.889 0.290 0 0 19.889 0.290 19.453 0.757 1975 6 23.778 -0.053 0 0 23.778 -0.053 23.118 0.190 1975 7 25.222 -0.952 0 0 25.222 -0.952 24.380 -0.892 1975 8 26.667 1.101 0 0 26.667 1.101 25.656 0.994 1975 9 21.889 -0.040 0 0 21.889 -0.040 20.354 -0.672 1975 10 17.611 2.310 0 0 17.611 2.310 15.922 1.524 1975 11 12.667 2.808 0 0 12.667 2.808 11.652 2.696 1975 12 5.667 1.030 0 0 5.667 1.030 3.733 0.000 1976 1 3.167 0.243 0 0 3.167 0.243 0.877 -1.144 1976 2 9.889 5.657 0 0 9.889 5.657 7.854 4.525 1976 3 11.444 2.430 0 0 11.444 2.430 10.895 2.784 1976 4 15.278 0.573 0 0 15.278 0.573 15.239 1.437 1976 5 17.889 -1.710 0 0 17.889 -1.710 17.609 -1.087 1976 6 23.667 -0.164 0 0 23.667 -0.164 23.232 0.304 1976 7 25.333 -0.841 0 0 25.333 -0.841 24.585 -0.687 1976 8 24.111 -1.455 0 0 24.111 -1.455 23.703 -0.959 1976 9 21.389 -0.540 0 0 21.389 -0.540 20.516 -0.509 1976 10 13.722 -1.579 0 0 13.722 -1.579 11.786 -2.613 1976 11 6.833 -3.025 0 0 6.833 -3.025 6.129 -2.827 1976 12 3.611 -1.025 0 0 3.611 -1.025 1.637 -2.097 1977 1 -2.389 -5.313 0 0 -2.389 -5.313 -4.086 -6.107 1977 2 4.833 0.601 0 0 4.833 0.601 3.242 -0.087 1977 3 11.333 2.319 0 0 11.333 2.319 11.308 3.197 1977 4 16.056 1.351 0 0 16.056 1.351 15.840 2.038 1977 5 19.667 0.067 0 0 19.667 0.067 19.457 0.761 1977 6 22.556 -1.275 0 0 22.556 -1.275 21.894 -1.033 1977 7 27.222 1.048 0 0 27.222 1.048 26.477 1.205 1977 8 27.000 1.434 0 0 27.000 1.434 25.881 1.219 1977 9 24.167 2.238 0 0 24.167 2.238 22.888 1.862 1977 10 15.222 -0.079 0 0 15.222 -0.079 13.185 -1.213 1977 11 12.333 2.475 0 0 12.333 2.475 10.702 1.746 1977 12 5.056 0.419 0 0 5.056 0.419 2.995 -0.739 1978 1 1.444 -1.480 0 0 1.444 -1.480 -0.665 -2.686 1978 2 -0.278 -4.510 0 0 -0.278 -4.510 -1.892 -5.221 1978 3 6.944 -2.070 0 0 6.944 -2.070 6.483 -1.628 1978 4 14.407 -0.298 1 0 NaN NaN 13.788 -0.014 1978 5 17.778 -1.821 0 0 17.778 -1.821 17.595 -1.101 1978 6 23.167 -0.664 0 0 23.167 -0.664 22.886 -0.042 1978 7 25.000 -1.175 0 0 25.000 -1.175 24.389 -0.883 1978 8 26.778 1.212 0 0 26.778 1.212 25.855 1.192 1978 9 23.000 1.071 0 0 23.000 1.071 22.066 1.040 1978 10 15.611 0.310 0 0 15.611 0.310 13.591 -0.807 1978 11 12.722 2.863 0 0 12.722 2.863 10.890 1.934 1978 12 7.278 2.641 0 0 7.278 2.641 5.176 1.443 1979 1 3.778 0.854 0 0 3.778 0.854 1.397 -0.624 1979 2 0.368 -3.865 1 0 NaN NaN -2.670 -5.999 1979 3 8.500 -0.514 0 0 8.500 -0.514 9.752 1.641 1979 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 14.048 0.246 1979 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 18.682 -0.014 1979 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.947 -1.980 1979 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 24.282 -0.990 1979 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 24.686 0.023 1979 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.163 0.138 1979 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 13.724 -0.674 1979 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 11.710 2.754 1979 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 4.854 1.121 1980 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 2.041 0.020 1980 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 0.467 -2.863 1980 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 7.206 -0.905