% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 32156 % Primary Name: LYNCHBURG NO 2 % Record Type: TAVG % Country: United States % State: VA % Latitude: 37.38170 +/- 0.00005 % Longitude: -79.23310 +/- 0.00005 % Elevation (m): 224.92 +/- 0.73 % # of Months: 178 % % Alternate Names: LYNCHBURG #2 % % IDs: coop - 445117 % ghcnd - USC00445117 % ncdc - 30000406 % nws - LYHV2 % % Sources: US Cooperative Summary of the Day % Global Historical Climatology Network - Daily % US Cooperative Summary of the Month % Multi-network Metadata System % % Site Hash: bc44b85e7b25c9118dbae516e5fa0570 % Raw Data Hash: 4305e6ee25621c9e5136892d481d32d8 % Adj Data Hash: ecf74ef705f6bbbd3a554934fb2997e9 % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 1997 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 10.694 -1.686 1997 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 14.676 -2.506 1997 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.114 -0.917 1997 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 24.035 0.794 1997 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.426 -0.292 1997 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 19.237 0.093 1997 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 12.833 0.111 1997 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 6.271 -0.964 1997 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 2.748 0.499 1998 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 3.988 3.303 1998 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 4.265 2.249 1998 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 7.134 0.377 1998 4 12.444 0.275 0 0 12.444 0.275 13.387 1.007 1998 5 18.333 1.363 0 0 18.333 1.363 18.896 1.715 1998 6 22.111 1.291 0 0 22.111 1.291 21.884 0.854 1998 7 23.722 0.692 0 0 23.722 0.692 23.991 0.750 1998 8 22.556 0.049 0 0 22.556 0.049 23.564 0.846 1998 9 21.111 2.178 0 0 21.111 2.178 22.220 3.076 1998 10 13.056 0.544 0 0 13.056 0.544 13.837 1.114 1998 11 7.889 0.864 0 0 7.889 0.864 8.673 1.438 1998 12 5.611 3.572 0 0 5.611 3.572 5.329 3.079 1999 1 3.222 2.748 0 0 3.222 2.748 3.087 2.402 1999 2 3.889 2.084 0 0 3.889 2.084 3.571 1.555 1999 3 5.389 -1.158 0 0 5.389 -1.158 5.294 -1.464 1999 4 12.556 0.386 0 0 12.556 0.386 13.757 1.377 1999 5 16.111 -0.860 0 0 16.111 -0.860 17.035 -0.146 1999 6 20.500 -0.320 0 0 20.500 -0.320 21.193 0.162 1999 7 24.889 1.859 0 0 24.889 1.859 25.212 1.971 1999 8 23.667 1.160 0 0 23.667 1.160 23.865 1.147 1999 9 18.056 -0.877 0 0 18.056 -0.877 18.899 -0.244 1999 10 11.944 -0.567 0 0 11.944 -0.567 12.117 -0.606 1999 11 10.778 3.753 0 0 10.778 3.753 11.171 3.936 1999 12 3.833 1.795 0 0 3.833 1.795 3.743 1.494 2000 1 0.889 0.415 0 0 0.889 0.415 0.455 -0.229 2000 2 4.500 2.695 0 0 4.500 2.695 4.370 2.354 2000 3 9.389 2.842 0 0 9.389 2.842 9.578 2.820 2000 4 11.944 -0.225 0 0 11.944 -0.225 12.468 0.088 2000 5 18.111 1.140 0 0 18.111 1.140 18.728 1.546 2000 6 22.556 1.736 0 0 22.556 1.736 22.517 1.487 2000 7 22.222 -0.808 0 0 22.222 -0.808 22.390 -0.851 2000 8 22.111 -0.396 0 0 22.111 -0.396 22.493 -0.225 2000 9 18.111 -0.822 0 0 18.111 -0.822 18.780 -0.364 2000 10 13.667 1.155 0 0 13.667 1.155 13.884 1.161 2000 11 6.000 -1.024 0 0 6.000 -1.024 6.299 -0.936 2000 12 -1.611 -3.650 0 0 -1.611 -3.650 -1.974 -4.224 2001 1 0.944 0.471 0 0 0.944 0.471 0.693 0.009 2001 2 4.611 2.806 0 0 4.611 2.806 4.245 2.229 2001 3 5.167 -1.380 0 0 5.167 -1.380 5.122 -1.635 2001 4 13.333 1.164 0 0 13.333 1.164 14.132 1.751 2001 5 16.667 -0.304 0 0 16.667 -0.304 16.994 -0.187 2001 6 21.611 0.791 0 0 21.611 0.791 21.678 0.647 2001 7 21.611 -1.419 0 0 21.611 -1.419 22.070 -1.171 2001 8 23.444 0.938 0 0 23.444 0.938 23.921 1.204 2001 9 17.778 -1.155 0 0 17.778 -1.155 18.421 -0.723 2001 10 11.944 -0.567 0 0 11.944 -0.567 12.380 -0.342 2001 11 9.833 2.809 0 0 9.833 2.809 10.697 3.462 2001 12 5.667 3.628 0 0 5.667 3.628 5.464 3.215 2002 1 3.889 3.415 0 0 3.889 3.415 3.599 2.914 2002 2 4.444 2.639 0 0 4.444 2.639 3.471 1.455 2002 3 7.111 0.565 0 0 7.111 0.565 7.293 0.536 2002 4 13.944 1.775 0 0 13.944 1.775 14.345 1.965 2002 5 16.000 -0.971 0 0 16.000 -0.971 16.458 -0.724 2002 6 22.222 1.402 0 0 22.222 1.402 22.519 1.488 2002 7 23.944 0.915 0 0 23.944 0.915 24.636 1.395 2002 8 23.944 1.438 0 0 23.944 1.438 24.460 1.743 2002 9 20.444 1.512 0 0 20.444 1.512 21.242 2.098 2002 10 13.833 1.322 0 0 13.833 1.322 13.636 0.914 2002 11 7.111 0.087 0 0 7.111 0.087 7.160 -0.075 2002 12 1.722 -0.316 0 0 1.722 -0.316 1.440 -0.809 2003 1 0.056 -0.418 0 0 0.056 -0.418 -1.081 -1.766 2003 2 1.500 -0.305 0 0 1.500 -0.305 0.419 -1.597 2003 3 8.722 2.176 0 0 8.722 2.176 8.925 2.167 2003 4 12.667 0.497 0 0 12.667 0.497 13.088 0.708 2003 5 16.444 -0.526 0 0 16.444 -0.526 16.468 -0.714 2003 6 20.222 -0.598 0 0 20.222 -0.598 20.248 -0.782 2003 7 23.167 0.137 0 0 23.167 0.137 23.481 0.240 2003 8 23.722 1.215 0 0 23.722 1.215 24.258 1.540 2003 9 18.556 -0.377 0 0 18.556 -0.377 19.208 0.064 2003 10 12.167 -0.345 0 0 12.167 -0.345 12.408 -0.314 2003 11 10.333 3.309 0 0 10.333 3.309 10.747 3.511 2003 12 2.500 0.461 0 0 2.500 0.461 1.835 -0.414 2004 1 0.222 -0.252 0 0 0.222 -0.252 -0.618 -1.302 2004 2 1.389 -0.416 0 0 1.389 -0.416 1.141 -0.874 2004 3 8.278 1.731 0 0 8.278 1.731 8.584 1.827 2004 4 12.500 0.331 0 0 12.500 0.331 13.215 0.834 2004 5 20.278 3.307 0 0 20.278 3.307 20.418 3.236 2004 6 21.389 0.569 0 0 21.389 0.569 21.245 0.214 2004 7 23.278 0.248 0 0 23.278 0.248 23.537 0.296 2004 8 21.556 -0.951 0 0 21.556 -0.951 22.053 -0.665 2004 9 19.333 0.400 0 0 19.333 0.400 20.049 0.905 2004 10 13.833 1.322 0 0 13.833 1.322 13.906 1.184 2004 11 9.389 2.364 0 0 9.389 2.364 10.058 2.823 2004 12 3.000 0.961 0 0 3.000 0.961 2.749 0.500 2005 1 3.167 2.693 0 0 3.167 2.693 2.607 1.922 2005 2 3.667 1.862 0 0 3.667 1.862 3.162 1.146 2005 3 5.056 -1.491 0 0 5.056 -1.491 5.130 -1.627 2005 4 12.056 -0.114 0 0 12.056 -0.114 12.957 0.576 2005 5 15.111 -1.860 0 0 15.111 -1.860 15.324 -1.857 2005 6 21.389 0.569 0 0 21.389 0.569 21.789 0.759 2005 7 24.556 1.526 0 0 24.556 1.526 24.795 1.554 2005 8 24.111 1.604 0 0 24.111 1.604 24.465 1.747 2005 9 20.611 1.678 0 0 20.611 1.678 21.256 2.113 2005 10 14.222 1.711 0 0 14.222 1.711 14.256 1.533 2005 11 8.556 1.531 0 0 8.556 1.531 9.342 2.107 2005 12 1.333 -0.705 0 0 1.333 -0.705 1.080 -1.170 2006 1 5.167 4.693 0 0 5.167 4.693 5.199 4.514 2006 2 2.500 0.695 0 0 2.500 0.695 2.036 0.020 2006 3 7.389 0.842 0 0 7.389 0.842 7.657 0.900 2006 4 13.944 1.775 0 0 13.944 1.775 14.912 2.532 2006 5 15.333 -1.637 0 0 15.333 -1.637 15.874 -1.307 2006 6 21.222 0.402 0 0 21.222 0.402 21.177 0.147 2006 7 24.222 1.192 0 0 24.222 1.192 24.183 0.942 2006 8 24.667 2.160 0 0 24.667 2.160 24.683 1.965 2006 9 17.722 -1.211 0 0 17.722 -1.211 18.179 -0.964 2006 10 11.500 -1.012 0 0 11.500 -1.012 11.740 -0.982 2006 11 8.722 1.698 0 0 8.722 1.698 9.592 2.356 2006 12 5.611 3.572 0 0 5.611 3.572 5.729 3.479 2007 1 4.167 3.693 0 0 4.167 3.693 3.674 2.990 2007 2 -0.389 -2.194 0 0 -0.389 -2.194 -1.460 -3.476 2007 3 9.333 2.787 0 0 9.333 2.787 9.630 2.872 2007 4 11.222 -0.947 0 0 11.222 -0.947 11.892 -0.488 2007 5 17.389 0.418 0 0 17.389 0.418 18.071 0.889 2007 6 21.722 0.902 0 0 21.722 0.902 21.796 0.765 2007 7 22.556 -0.474 0 0 22.556 -0.474 22.857 -0.384 2007 8 25.167 2.660 0 0 25.167 2.660 25.745 3.028 2007 9 20.167 1.234 0 0 20.167 1.234 21.053 1.909 2007 10 16.278 3.766 0 0 16.278 3.766 16.412 3.689 2007 11 7.500 0.476 0 0 7.500 0.476 8.003 0.768 2007 12 4.944 2.906 0 0 4.944 2.906 4.814 2.565 2008 1 1.889 1.415 0 0 1.889 1.415 1.292 0.607 2008 2 3.889 2.084 0 0 3.889 2.084 3.321 1.305 2008 3 7.722 1.176 0 0 7.722 1.176 7.785 1.027 2008 4 12.667 0.497 0 0 12.667 0.497 13.479 1.099 2008 5 15.944 -1.026 0 0 15.944 -1.026 16.067 -1.114 2008 6 23.222 2.402 0 0 23.222 2.402 22.959 1.928 2008 7 23.500 0.470 0 0 23.500 0.470 23.434 0.193 2008 8 22.167 -0.340 0 0 22.167 -0.340 22.238 -0.480 2008 9 19.389 0.456 0 0 19.389 0.456 20.169 1.025 2008 10 12.111 -0.400 0 0 12.111 -0.400 12.283 -0.439 2008 11 6.333 -0.691 0 0 6.333 -0.691 6.724 -0.512 2008 12 1.937 -0.101 1 0 NaN NaN 3.859 1.610 2009 1 -1.976 -2.450 1 0 NaN NaN -0.425 -1.110 2009 2 3.444 1.639 0 0 3.444 1.639 2.687 0.671 2009 3 6.500 -0.046 0 0 6.500 -0.046 7.297 0.540 2009 4 12.333 0.164 0 0 12.333 0.164 12.966 0.586 2009 5 17.000 0.029 0 0 17.000 0.029 17.574 0.392 2009 6 21.444 0.625 0 0 21.444 0.625 21.771 0.740 2009 7 21.222 -1.808 0 0 21.222 -1.808 21.657 -1.584 2009 8 23.000 0.493 0 0 23.000 0.493 23.747 1.029 2009 9 18.000 -0.933 0 0 18.000 -0.933 19.184 0.041 2009 10 11.667 -0.845 0 0 11.667 -0.845 12.149 -0.573 2009 11 8.611 1.587 0 0 8.611 1.587 9.870 2.634 2009 12 0.722 -1.316 0 0 0.722 -1.316 1.043 -1.206 2010 1 -0.333 -0.807 0 0 -0.333 -0.807 -0.702 -1.387 2010 2 -1.111 -2.916 0 0 -1.111 -2.916 -1.477 -3.493 2010 3 7.944 1.398 0 0 7.944 1.398 8.391 1.634 2010 4 14.167 1.997 0 0 14.167 1.997 15.046 2.666 2010 5 18.444 1.474 0 0 18.444 1.474 18.830 1.648 2010 6 24.222 3.402 0 0 24.222 3.402 24.119 3.088 2010 7 24.833 1.803 0 0 24.833 1.803 25.158 1.918 2010 8 23.944 1.438 0 0 23.944 1.438 24.265 1.547 2010 9 20.222 1.289 0 0 20.222 1.289 21.032 1.888 2010 10 14.222 1.711 0 0 14.222 1.711 14.178 1.456 2010 11 7.111 0.087 0 0 7.111 0.087 8.068 0.833 2010 12 -0.667 -2.705 0 0 -0.667 -2.705 -1.645 -3.894 2011 1 0.444 -0.029 0 0 0.444 -0.029 -0.349 -1.034 2011 2 4.333 2.528 0 0 4.333 2.528 3.961 1.946 2011 3 7.444 0.898 0 0 7.444 0.898 7.438 0.681 2011 4 13.944 1.775 0 0 13.944 1.775 14.890 2.509 2011 5 17.778 0.807 0 0 17.778 0.807 18.075 0.893 2011 6 22.778 1.958 0 0 22.778 1.958 22.797 1.767 2011 7 25.000 1.970 0 0 25.000 1.970 25.342 2.101 2011 8 23.500 0.993 0 0 23.500 0.993 23.939 1.221 2011 9 19.944 1.012 0 0 19.944 1.012 20.069 0.925 2011 10 12.778 0.266 0 0 12.778 0.266 12.704 -0.019 2011 11 8.833 1.809 0 0 8.833 1.809 9.512 2.276 2011 12 5.123 3.084 0 0 5.123 3.084 5.020 2.770 2012 1 3.415 2.941 0 0 3.415 2.941 2.909 2.224 2012 2 4.834 3.029 0 0 4.834 3.029 4.360 2.344 2012 3 12.382 5.836 1 0 NaN NaN 12.513 5.755 2012 4 12.695 0.526 0 0 12.695 0.526 13.152 0.772 2012 5 19.135 2.165 0 0 19.135 2.165 19.431 2.250 2012 6 20.660 -0.160 0 0 20.660 -0.160 20.702 -0.329 2012 7 25.718 2.688 0 1 25.718 2.688 25.694 2.453 2012 8 23.081 0.574 0 0 23.081 0.574 23.120 0.403 2012 9 19.032 0.099 0 0 19.032 0.099 19.420 0.276 2012 10 13.250 0.738 0 0 13.250 0.738 12.930 0.207 2012 11 5.455 -1.569 0 0 5.455 -1.569 6.160 -1.075 2012 12 5.552 3.513 0 0 5.552 3.513 5.381 3.132 2013 1 3.332 2.858 1 0 NaN NaN 2.953 2.269 2013 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 1.265 -0.750 2013 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 3.932 -2.826 2013 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 13.337 0.956 2013 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 16.323 -0.859 2013 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.701 0.670 2013 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 23.669 0.429 2013 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.844 -0.873 2013 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 19.211 0.068 2013 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 13.552 0.830