% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 32006 % Primary Name: DWALE % Record Type: TAVG % Country: United States % State: VA % Latitude: 37.25000 +/- 0.00005 % Longitude: -82.46670 +/- 0.00005 % Elevation (m): 630.40 +/- 400.98 % # of Months: 16 % % Alternate Names: Missing Station ID - 442563 % % IDs: coop - 442563 % ghcnd - USC00442563 % ncdc - 12005735 % % Sources: US Cooperative Summary of the Day % Global Historical Climatology Network - Daily % Multi-network Metadata System % % Site Hash: 472eb7ddfb3ed08572f89caac1885ad3 % Raw Data Hash: e4dd5182bf88c6c2ef2567d3f88283df % Adj Data Hash: f60e958840121af68a63419169a7dd22 % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 1896 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 23.773 -0.127 1896 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 23.497 0.105 1896 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 19.723 -0.308 1896 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 11.358 -1.859 1896 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 9.202 1.968 1896 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 2.226 -0.173 1897 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -1.843 -2.154 1897 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 3.149 1.210 1897 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 9.058 2.015 1897 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 12.341 -0.487 1897 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 14.985 -2.750 1897 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.711 -0.099 1897 7 29.660 8.716 1 0 NaN NaN 24.102 0.201 1897 8 23.602 3.166 0 0 23.602 3.166 22.680 -0.713 1897 9 20.167 3.093 0 0 20.167 3.093 21.055 1.025 1897 10 9.989 -0.271 0 0 9.989 -0.271 15.478 2.261 1897 11 2.444 -1.833 0 0 2.444 -1.833 8.056 0.822 1897 12 -1.410 -0.852 0 0 -1.410 -0.852 2.947 0.549 1898 1 -2.370 0.276 0 0 -2.370 0.276 2.822 2.512 1898 2 -0.926 0.091 1 0 NaN NaN 0.924 -1.015 1898 3 5.376 1.290 0 0 5.376 1.290 9.869 2.825 1898 4 7.480 -2.391 0 0 7.480 -2.391 10.066 -2.762 1898 5 17.437 2.660 0 0 17.437 2.660 18.138 0.404 1898 6 21.778 2.925 0 0 21.778 2.925 22.949 1.139 1898 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 24.344 0.443 1898 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 23.855 0.462 1898 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.803 1.772 1898 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 13.051 -0.165 1898 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 5.439 -1.795 1898 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 0.476 -1.922 1899 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 0.268 -0.042 1899 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -3.901 -5.840 1899 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 6.447 -0.597 1899 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 13.266 0.438 1899 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 18.937 1.203 1899 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.950 1.140 1899 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 23.871 -0.029 1899 8 21.947 1.511 1 0 NaN NaN 24.116 0.724 1899 9 16.856 -0.218 1 0 NaN NaN 19.510 -0.520 1899 10 10.879 0.619 1 0 NaN NaN 14.535 1.319 1899 11 4.975 0.697 1 0 NaN NaN 8.599 1.365 1899 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 0.746 -1.653 1900 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 1.028 0.717 1900 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -0.918 -2.858 1900 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 4.986 -2.057 1900 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 12.289 -0.539 1900 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 17.415 -0.319 1900 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.449 0.639 1900 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 24.278 0.377 1900 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 25.361 1.968 1900 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.702 2.671 1900 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 16.749 3.532 1900 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 7.562 0.327