% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 31967 % Primary Name: RADFORD 3 N % Record Type: TAVG % Country: United States % State: VA % Latitude: 37.20080 +/- 0.00005 % Longitude: -80.58640 +/- 0.00005 % Elevation (m): 548.60 +/- 0.05 % # of Months: 106 % % Alternate Names: RADFORD % RADFROD 3 N % % IDs: coop - 446999 % ghcnd - USC00446999 % ncdc - 20026995 % nws - RADV2 % % Sources: US Cooperative Summary of the Day % Global Historical Climatology Network - Daily % US Cooperative Summary of the Month % Multi-network Metadata System % % Site Hash: e3a45f90770670dbf4c1c7efbc178f39 % Raw Data Hash: e67d05deba39039b858bac5a4d73b003 % Adj Data Hash: 14827f1f39f720d5bc0438d68dd991c0 % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 2003 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 1.108 -0.368 2004 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -1.583 -1.146 2004 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 0.712 -0.219 2004 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 7.820 2.059 2004 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 12.056 0.647 2004 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 19.311 2.991 2004 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.241 0.185 2004 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.170 0.014 2004 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.823 -0.892 2004 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 19.329 0.933 2004 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 13.614 1.726 2004 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 9.360 3.122 2004 12 -5.125 -6.057 1 0 NaN NaN 1.868 0.392 2005 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 1.931 2.368 2005 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 2.418 1.486 2005 3 2.436 -2.781 1 0 NaN NaN 4.018 -1.744 2005 4 10.790 -0.074 0 0 11.031 0.166 12.271 0.862 2005 5 13.490 -2.286 0 0 13.730 -2.046 14.260 -2.060 2005 6 20.110 0.598 0 0 20.350 0.838 21.326 1.270 2005 7 23.100 1.488 1 0 NaN NaN 23.762 1.606 2005 8 23.222 2.051 1 0 NaN NaN 23.832 2.117 2005 9 18.993 1.141 1 0 NaN NaN 20.393 1.997 2005 10 12.722 1.378 0 0 12.962 1.618 13.420 1.532 2005 11 7.725 2.031 0 0 7.965 2.272 8.285 2.046 2005 12 -0.658 -1.591 0 0 -0.418 -1.350 -0.116 -1.593 2006 1 3.412 4.394 0 0 3.653 4.634 4.187 4.625 2006 2 0.683 0.295 0 0 0.923 0.536 0.338 -0.594 2006 3 5.910 0.694 0 0 6.151 0.934 6.060 0.299 2006 4 12.907 2.042 0 0 13.147 2.282 14.313 2.904 2006 5 14.967 -0.809 1 0 NaN NaN 14.882 -1.438 2006 6 20.250 0.738 1 0 NaN NaN 19.731 -0.326 2006 7 22.570 0.958 0 0 22.811 1.199 22.812 0.655 2006 8 22.808 1.637 0 0 23.048 1.877 23.346 1.631 2006 9 15.181 -2.671 1 0 NaN NaN 17.235 -1.161 2006 10 9.845 -1.499 0 0 10.085 -1.258 10.809 -1.079 2006 11 6.611 0.917 0 0 6.851 1.157 8.202 1.964 2006 12 3.113 2.180 0 0 3.353 2.420 4.677 3.200 2007 1 1.753 2.735 0 0 1.994 2.975 2.002 2.439 2007 2 -1.810 -2.197 1 0 NaN NaN -3.552 -4.484 2007 3 7.771 2.554 0 0 8.011 2.794 9.349 3.587 2007 4 12.247 1.382 1 0 NaN NaN 10.807 -0.602 2007 5 15.802 0.027 0 0 16.042 0.267 17.732 1.412 2007 6 20.421 0.909 1 0 NaN NaN 21.139 1.082 2007 7 20.722 -0.890 0 0 20.962 -0.650 21.696 -0.460 2007 8 24.444 3.273 0 0 24.685 3.514 24.908 3.192 2007 9 18.944 1.093 0 0 19.185 1.333 20.692 2.296 2007 10 14.722 3.378 0 0 14.962 3.619 15.533 3.645 2007 11 5.778 0.084 0 0 6.018 0.324 6.912 0.674 2007 12 3.611 2.679 0 0 3.851 2.919 4.255 2.778 2008 1 -0.278 0.704 0 0 -0.038 0.944 -0.484 -0.047 2008 2 2.556 2.168 0 0 2.796 2.408 2.124 1.193 2008 3 5.667 0.450 0 0 5.907 0.690 6.414 0.653 2008 4 10.778 -0.087 0 0 11.018 0.153 12.735 1.326 2008 5 14.500 -1.275 0 0 14.740 -1.035 14.948 -1.371 2008 6 21.000 1.488 0 0 21.240 1.728 21.568 1.512 2008 7 21.444 -0.168 0 0 21.685 0.073 21.971 -0.186 2008 8 20.056 -1.115 0 0 20.296 -0.875 20.998 -0.717 2008 9 18.167 0.315 0 0 18.407 0.556 20.096 1.701 2008 10 10.611 -0.733 0 0 10.851 -0.492 11.414 -0.474 2008 11 4.500 -1.194 0 0 4.740 -0.953 5.376 -0.862 2008 12 2.278 1.346 0 0 2.518 1.586 2.796 1.319 2009 1 -1.333 -0.352 0 0 -1.093 -0.111 -1.793 -1.356 2009 2 1.611 1.224 0 0 1.851 1.464 1.305 0.373 2009 3 5.889 0.672 0 0 6.129 0.912 7.208 1.447 2009 4 10.944 0.080 0 0 11.185 0.320 12.232 0.823 2009 5 16.167 0.391 0 0 16.407 0.632 16.929 0.609 2009 6 20.778 1.266 0 0 21.018 1.506 20.989 0.933 2009 7 20.222 -1.390 0 0 20.462 -1.150 20.486 -1.671 2009 8 22.222 1.051 0 0 22.462 1.291 22.243 0.527 2009 9 17.722 -0.129 0 0 17.962 0.111 19.053 0.658 2009 10 10.667 -0.677 0 0 10.907 -0.437 11.204 -0.684 2009 11 7.667 1.973 0 0 7.907 2.213 8.986 2.747 2009 12 0.167 -0.766 0 0 0.407 -0.525 0.988 -0.489 2010 1 -2.444 -1.463 0 0 -2.204 -1.223 -2.300 -1.863 2010 2 -2.222 -2.609 0 4 -2.490 -2.877 -2.652 -3.583 2010 3 6.056 0.839 0 0 5.788 0.571 6.422 0.661 2010 4 12.611 1.746 0 0 12.344 1.479 13.941 2.532 2010 5 17.278 1.502 0 0 17.010 1.235 18.235 1.915 2010 6 22.944 3.433 0 0 22.677 3.165 22.816 2.760 2010 7 24.111 2.499 0 0 23.844 2.232 23.784 1.628 2010 8 23.278 2.107 0 0 23.010 1.839 23.651 1.935 2010 9 19.222 1.371 0 0 18.955 1.103 19.732 1.336 2010 10 12.833 1.490 0 0 12.566 1.222 12.807 0.919 2010 11 6.278 0.584 0 0 6.010 0.317 7.471 1.233 2010 12 -3.056 -3.988 0 0 -3.323 -4.255 -3.130 -4.606 2011 1 -1.222 -0.241 0 0 -1.490 -0.508 -2.027 -1.589 2011 2 3.722 3.335 0 0 3.455 3.067 3.116 2.185 2011 3 6.500 1.283 0 0 6.233 1.016 6.755 0.994 2011 4 13.056 2.191 0 0 12.788 1.923 13.898 2.488 2011 5 16.667 0.891 0 0 16.399 0.624 16.988 0.668 2011 6 21.611 2.099 0 0 21.344 1.832 21.417 1.361 2011 7 24.167 2.555 0 0 23.899 2.287 24.348 2.191 2011 8 22.944 1.773 0 0 22.677 1.506 22.657 0.942 2011 9 18.778 0.926 0 0 18.510 0.659 19.202 0.806 2011 10 11.611 0.267 0 0 11.344 -0.000 11.506 -0.383 2011 11 8.111 2.417 0 0 7.844 2.150 9.073 2.835 2011 12 4.444 3.511 0 0 4.176 3.244 4.437 2.961 2012 1 2.289 3.270 0 0 2.021 3.003 2.089 2.526 2012 2 4.150 3.763 0 0 3.883 3.495 3.137 2.206 2012 3 10.940 5.723 0 0 10.673 5.456 12.131 6.370 2012 4 11.865 1.000 0 0 11.598 0.733 12.138 0.728 2012 5 18.718 2.942 0 0 18.450 2.675 19.188 2.868 2012 6 19.740 0.228 0 0 19.473 -0.039 20.270 0.213 2012 7 24.477 2.865 0 0 24.210 2.598 24.498 2.341 2012 8 21.531 0.360 0 0 21.263 0.092 21.874 0.159 2012 9 18.033 0.182 0 0 17.766 -0.085 18.676 0.280 2012 10 11.311 -0.032 0 0 11.044 -0.300 11.793 -0.095 2012 11 4.077 -1.617 0 0 3.809 -1.884 5.130 -1.108 2012 12 3.837 2.905 0 0 3.570 2.637 4.758 3.281 2013 1 2.113 3.095 0 0 1.845 2.827 1.492 1.929 2013 2 0.729 0.341 0 0 0.461 0.074 0.375 -0.556 2013 3 2.418 -2.799 0 0 2.150 -3.066 2.732 -3.029 2013 4 11.317 0.452 0 0 11.049 0.184 12.368 0.959 2013 5 15.298 -0.477 0 0 15.031 -0.744 16.310 -0.010 2013 6 20.567 1.055 0 0 20.299 0.787 21.064 1.008 2013 7 22.211 0.599 0 0 21.944 0.332 22.692 0.535 2013 8 20.702 -0.469 0 0 20.434 -0.737 21.304 -0.411 2013 9 17.718 -0.133 1 0 NaN NaN 18.787 0.391 2013 10 12.252 0.908 0 0 11.984 0.640 12.848 0.960 2013 11 10.160 4.466 1 0 NaN NaN NaN NaN