% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 31788 % Primary Name: NORA 4 SSE % Record Type: TAVG % Country: United States % State: VA % Latitude: 37.01560 +/- 0.00005 % Longitude: -82.32140 +/- 0.00005 % Elevation (m): 807.72 +/- 0.15 % # of Months: 90 % % Alternate Names: Missing Station ID - 446125 % % IDs: coop - 446125 % ghcnd - USC00446125 % ncdc - 30002666 % nws - NORV2 % % Sources: US Cooperative Summary of the Day % Global Historical Climatology Network - Daily % US Cooperative Summary of the Month % Multi-network Metadata System % % Site Hash: e274149900900d1bb6a85675fc7fb4b8 % Raw Data Hash: e8eda80579b2db26e3956bd4aa1b1738 % Adj Data Hash: 3541d791a95054e48b4f819b78498a17 % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 2005 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.411 0.421 2005 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 23.276 1.341 2005 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 23.284 1.699 2005 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.369 1.903 2005 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 14.122 1.675 2005 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 9.281 1.995 2005 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 1.828 -1.146 2006 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 5.442 3.923 2006 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 2.101 -0.561 2006 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 7.359 0.554 2006 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 14.767 2.804 2006 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 15.143 -1.312 2006 6 20.222 1.591 0 0 20.222 1.591 20.251 0.261 2006 7 22.722 2.147 0 0 22.722 2.147 22.595 0.661 2006 8 23.056 2.829 0 0 23.056 2.829 23.321 1.735 2006 9 16.667 -0.440 0 0 16.667 -0.440 17.748 -0.718 2006 10 11.278 0.189 0 0 11.278 0.189 11.609 -0.839 2006 11 7.167 1.239 0 0 7.167 1.239 9.027 1.740 2006 12 4.889 3.274 0 0 4.889 3.274 6.095 3.121 2007 1 1.111 0.951 0 0 1.111 0.951 3.594 2.075 2007 2 -2.667 -3.969 0 0 -2.667 -3.969 0.362 -2.299 2007 3 9.333 3.888 0 0 9.333 3.888 10.263 3.458 2007 4 9.389 -1.215 0 0 9.389 -1.215 11.615 -0.348 2007 5 17.722 2.627 0 0 17.722 2.627 17.136 0.681 2007 6 20.778 2.146 0 0 20.778 2.146 20.886 0.896 2007 7 20.444 -0.131 0 0 20.444 -0.131 21.318 -0.617 2007 8 24.667 4.441 0 0 24.667 4.441 24.862 3.277 2007 9 20.778 3.671 0 0 20.778 3.671 20.413 1.947 2007 10 15.944 4.856 0 0 15.944 4.856 15.440 2.993 2007 11 5.556 -0.372 0 0 5.556 -0.372 7.757 0.470 2007 12 4.056 2.441 0 0 4.056 2.441 6.135 3.162 2008 1 -1.333 -1.493 0 0 -1.333 -1.493 1.303 -0.216 2008 2 1.556 0.253 0 0 1.556 0.253 4.201 1.540 2008 3 4.889 -0.556 0 0 4.889 -0.556 7.255 0.450 2008 4 11.056 0.452 0 0 11.056 0.452 12.502 0.539 2008 5 14.111 -0.985 0 0 14.111 -0.985 15.939 -0.516 2008 6 21.222 2.591 0 0 21.222 2.591 21.877 1.887 2008 7 21.222 0.647 0 0 21.222 0.647 21.921 -0.014 2008 8 20.889 0.663 0 0 20.889 0.663 21.490 -0.095 2008 9 18.889 1.782 0 0 18.889 1.782 19.327 0.861 2008 10 11.333 0.245 0 0 11.333 0.245 11.779 -0.669 2008 11 5.000 -0.927 0 0 5.000 -0.927 6.292 -0.994 2008 12 1.722 0.108 0 0 1.722 0.108 4.848 1.875 2009 1 -2.444 -2.604 0 0 -2.444 -2.604 0.884 -0.635 2009 2 0.667 -0.636 0 0 0.667 -0.636 2.698 0.036 2009 3 6.167 0.721 0 0 6.167 0.721 7.650 0.845 2009 4 13.227 2.623 1 0 NaN NaN 12.427 0.465 2009 5 15.722 0.627 0 0 15.722 0.627 16.986 0.532 2009 6 20.167 1.535 0 0 20.167 1.535 21.185 1.195 2009 7 19.389 -1.187 0 0 19.389 -1.187 20.752 -1.182 2009 8 20.667 0.441 0 0 20.667 0.441 22.250 0.665 2009 9 18.111 1.004 0 0 18.111 1.004 18.944 0.478 2009 10 10.944 -0.144 0 0 10.944 -0.144 12.224 -0.223 2009 11 8.611 2.684 0 0 8.611 2.684 9.766 2.480 2009 12 -0.167 -1.781 0 0 -0.167 -1.781 1.973 -1.001 2010 1 -3.167 -3.327 0 0 -3.167 -3.327 -0.560 -2.079 2010 2 -3.611 -4.914 0 0 -3.611 -4.914 -1.047 -3.708 2010 3 4.944 -0.501 0 0 4.944 -0.501 6.748 -0.056 2010 4 12.178 1.574 1 0 NaN NaN 14.413 2.451 2010 5 17.833 2.738 0 0 17.833 2.738 18.342 1.887 2010 6 22.278 3.646 0 0 22.278 3.646 22.907 2.917 2010 7 22.944 2.369 0 0 22.944 2.369 23.959 2.025 2010 8 22.778 2.552 0 0 22.778 2.552 23.508 1.923 2010 9 19.944 2.837 0 0 19.944 2.837 20.271 1.805 2010 10 13.056 1.967 0 0 13.056 1.967 13.428 0.981 2010 11 7.778 1.850 0 0 7.778 1.850 8.353 1.067 2010 12 -4.833 -6.448 0 0 -4.833 -6.448 -1.500 -4.474 2011 1 -2.667 -2.827 0 0 -2.667 -2.827 -0.078 -1.598 2011 2 3.056 1.753 0 0 3.056 1.753 4.569 1.907 2011 3 5.722 0.277 0 0 5.722 0.277 7.960 1.156 2011 4 12.444 1.841 0 0 12.444 1.841 14.405 2.443 2011 5 15.667 0.571 0 0 15.667 0.571 17.139 0.684 2011 6 21.000 2.369 0 0 21.000 2.369 21.869 1.879 2011 7 22.944 2.369 0 0 22.944 2.369 23.802 1.868 2011 8 21.611 1.385 0 0 21.611 1.385 22.784 1.199 2011 9 17.778 0.671 0 0 17.778 0.671 19.181 0.715 2011 10 11.278 0.189 0 0 11.278 0.189 12.080 -0.368 2011 11 7.889 1.962 0 0 7.889 1.962 9.417 2.131 2011 12 3.715 2.100 0 0 3.715 2.100 5.955 2.981 2012 1 1.592 1.432 0 0 1.592 1.432 3.843 2.324 2012 2 2.807 1.504 0 0 2.807 1.504 4.851 2.190 2012 3 11.618 6.172 0 0 11.618 6.172 12.503 5.698 2012 4 11.287 0.683 0 0 11.287 0.683 13.502 1.539 2012 5 18.566 3.470 0 0 18.566 3.470 18.610 2.155 2012 6 20.050 1.419 0 0 20.050 1.419 20.107 0.116 2012 7 22.955 2.379 0 0 22.955 2.379 23.838 1.903 2012 8 20.769 0.543 0 0 20.769 0.543 21.550 -0.036 2012 9 17.542 0.435 0 0 17.542 0.435 18.793 0.327 2012 10 11.121 0.032 0 0 11.121 0.032 12.258 -0.190 2012 11 4.845 -1.082 0 0 4.845 -1.082 6.697 -0.589 2012 12 4.005 2.390 0 0 4.005 2.390 5.974 3.000 2013 1 1.052 0.892 0 0 1.052 0.892 4.394 2.875 2013 2 -0.128 -1.430 0 0 -0.128 -1.430 2.219 -0.442 2013 3 0.687 -4.758 0 0 0.687 -4.758 3.650 -3.155 2013 4 10.350 -0.254 0 0 10.350 -0.254 12.420 0.457 2013 5 15.089 -0.007 0 0 15.089 -0.007 15.779 -0.676 2013 6 19.892 1.260 0 0 19.892 1.260 20.780 0.790 2013 7 21.035 0.460 0 0 21.035 0.460 22.086 0.151 2013 8 20.284 0.058 0 0 20.284 0.058 21.238 -0.347 2013 9 17.658 0.551 0 0 17.658 0.551 18.850 0.384 2013 10 12.078 0.989 0 0 12.078 0.989 13.359 0.911 2013 11 9.583 3.656 1 0 NaN NaN NaN NaN