% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 31754 % Primary Name: RANDOLPH 5 NNE % Record Type: TAVG % Country: United States % State: VA % Latitude: 36.98330 +/- 0.00005 % Longitude: -78.70000 +/- 0.00005 % Elevation (m): 107.00 +/- 0.05 % # of Months: 11 % % Alternate Names: RANDOLPH % % IDs: coop - 447025 % ghcnd - USC00447025 % ncdc - 20026935 % ncdc - 20026952 % % Sources: US Cooperative Summary of the Day % Global Historical Climatology Network - Daily % US Cooperative Summary of the Month % Multi-network Metadata System % % Site Hash: 9930580d0ceb61775ee16e24d888cc26 % Raw Data Hash: 8bdae8e1747b17fbd46d96a49b5ac2ed % Adj Data Hash: 8c59077447ff1fd56b126e93eee4510a % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 1919 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.521 -1.197 1919 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 19.383 0.239 1919 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 17.079 4.356 1919 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 7.870 0.635 1919 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 0.213 -2.037 1920 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -0.419 -1.104 1920 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -0.487 -2.503 1920 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 6.652 -0.106 1920 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 11.052 -1.328 1920 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 14.838 -2.343 1920 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 19.794 -1.237 1920 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.640 -1.601 1920 8 26.139 1.364 1 0 NaN NaN 21.605 -1.113 1920 9 22.842 1.640 1 0 NaN NaN 19.566 0.422 1920 10 16.611 1.831 0 0 16.611 1.831 13.854 1.131 1920 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 6.542 -0.694 1920 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 2.415 0.165 1921 1 3.424 0.682 0 0 3.424 0.682 1.732 1.047 1921 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 3.098 1.083 1921 3 13.832 5.018 0 0 13.832 5.018 12.355 5.598 1921 4 15.658 1.221 0 0 15.658 1.221 14.147 1.766 1921 5 17.663 -1.576 0 0 17.663 -1.576 15.803 -1.378 1921 6 24.248 1.160 0 0 24.248 1.160 21.720 0.689 1921 7 26.494 1.195 0 0 26.494 1.195 23.918 0.677 1921 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.730 -0.987 1921 9 28.525 7.324 1 0 NaN NaN 22.485 3.341 1921 10 14.685 -0.095 1 0 NaN NaN 12.388 -0.334 1921 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 9.121 1.885 1921 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 3.470 1.220 1922 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -0.365 -1.049 1922 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 3.639 1.624 1922 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 8.001 1.243 1922 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 13.265 0.885 1922 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 17.538 0.356 1922 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.605 0.574 1922 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 23.038 -0.203 1922 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.020 -1.698 1922 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 19.929 0.785 1922 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 13.580 0.858