% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 31379 % Primary Name: NEWCOMB % Record Type: TAVG % Country: United States % State: TN % Latitude: 36.55220 +/- 0.00005 % Longitude: -84.17220 +/- 0.00005 % Elevation (m): 300.20 +/- 0.05 % # of Months: 168 % % IDs: coop - 406493 % ghcnd - USC00406493 % ncdc - 20018524 % nws - NEWT1 % % Sources: US Cooperative Summary of the Day % Global Historical Climatology Network - Daily % US Cooperative Summary of the Month % Multi-network Metadata System % % Site Hash: c446a1759b562028e892d7a2dfcce47a % Raw Data Hash: a6c636302fbff586b0006e6b3bced990 % Adj Data Hash: 613c8f78acf200bf5feb53fa5825407f % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 1998 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 15.154 1.784 1998 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 9.629 2.039 1998 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 5.901 2.715 1999 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 4.384 2.704 1999 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 4.838 1.524 1999 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 6.077 -1.778 1999 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 15.336 2.117 1999 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 17.784 0.006 1999 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.425 0.769 1999 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 25.018 1.427 1999 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 24.046 0.819 1999 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.132 0.008 1999 10 13.087 0.118 0 0 13.087 0.118 13.521 0.151 1999 11 9.980 2.791 0 0 9.980 2.791 10.805 3.215 1999 12 3.444 0.659 0 0 3.444 0.659 4.356 1.170 2000 1 1.500 0.221 0 0 1.500 0.221 1.490 -0.190 2000 2 5.611 2.698 0 0 5.611 2.698 5.664 2.351 2000 3 9.556 2.102 0 0 9.556 2.102 10.368 2.513 2000 4 11.833 -0.985 0 0 11.833 -0.985 12.402 -0.817 2000 5 19.000 1.622 0 0 19.000 1.622 19.369 1.590 2000 6 22.556 1.301 0 0 22.556 1.301 22.563 0.907 2000 7 23.556 0.366 0 0 23.556 0.366 23.659 0.068 2000 8 23.222 0.396 0 0 23.222 0.396 23.356 0.129 2000 9 19.389 -0.334 0 0 19.389 -0.334 20.519 0.396 2000 10 14.056 1.087 0 0 14.056 1.087 14.581 1.211 2000 11 6.833 -0.355 0 0 6.833 -0.355 7.685 0.095 2000 12 -1.556 -4.341 0 0 -1.556 -4.341 -0.617 -3.803 2001 1 -0.111 -1.390 0 0 -0.111 -1.390 0.342 -1.338 2001 2 5.167 2.254 0 0 5.167 2.254 5.831 2.517 2001 3 5.278 -2.176 0 0 5.278 -2.176 6.283 -1.571 2001 4 14.111 1.293 0 0 14.111 1.293 14.994 1.775 2001 5 18.167 0.789 0 0 18.167 0.789 18.379 0.600 2001 6 20.944 -0.311 0 0 20.944 -0.311 21.463 -0.193 2001 7 24.111 0.921 0 0 24.111 0.921 23.664 0.074 2001 8 24.167 1.340 0 0 24.167 1.340 24.103 0.876 2001 9 18.500 -1.223 0 0 18.500 -1.223 19.365 -0.758 2001 10 11.667 -1.302 0 0 11.667 -1.302 12.356 -1.014 2001 11 10.056 2.867 0 0 10.056 2.867 11.083 3.494 2001 12 5.944 3.159 0 0 5.944 3.159 6.581 3.396 2002 1 2.667 1.387 0 0 2.667 1.387 3.170 1.490 2002 2 3.611 0.698 0 0 3.611 0.698 3.613 0.299 2002 3 7.833 0.379 0 0 7.833 0.379 8.781 0.926 2002 4 14.278 1.460 0 0 14.278 1.460 15.560 2.341 2002 5 16.722 -0.656 0 0 16.722 -0.656 16.992 -0.787 2002 6 22.778 1.523 0 0 22.778 1.523 23.103 1.447 2002 7 25.000 1.810 0 0 25.000 1.810 25.012 1.422 2002 8 24.333 1.507 0 0 24.333 1.507 24.675 1.448 2002 9 21.611 1.888 0 0 21.611 1.888 22.653 2.529 2002 10 15.167 2.198 0 0 15.167 2.198 15.727 2.357 2002 11 6.611 -0.578 0 0 6.611 -0.578 6.904 -0.685 2002 12 2.611 -0.174 0 0 2.611 -0.174 3.394 0.208 2003 1 -0.833 -2.113 0 0 -0.833 -2.113 -0.787 -2.467 2003 2 2.889 -0.024 0 0 2.889 -0.024 2.863 -0.451 2003 3 10.056 2.602 0 0 10.056 2.602 10.739 2.884 2003 4 14.222 1.404 0 0 14.222 1.404 14.633 1.414 2003 5 17.944 0.567 0 0 17.944 0.567 18.273 0.495 2003 6 20.611 -0.644 0 0 20.611 -0.644 20.935 -0.721 2003 7 23.389 0.199 0 0 23.389 0.199 23.418 -0.172 2003 8 24.167 1.340 0 0 24.167 1.340 24.257 1.029 2003 9 19.444 -0.278 0 0 19.444 -0.278 20.067 -0.057 2003 10 13.056 0.087 0 0 13.056 0.087 13.350 -0.020 2003 11 10.056 2.867 0 0 10.056 2.867 11.041 3.451 2003 12 2.278 -0.507 0 0 2.278 -0.507 2.609 -0.577 2004 1 1.389 0.110 0 0 1.389 0.110 1.190 -0.490 2004 2 2.889 -0.024 0 0 2.889 -0.024 2.997 -0.316 2004 3 9.833 2.379 0 0 9.833 2.379 10.308 2.453 2004 4 12.500 -0.318 0 0 12.500 -0.318 13.488 0.269 2004 5 19.944 2.567 0 0 19.944 2.567 20.153 2.374 2004 6 22.000 0.745 0 0 22.000 0.745 22.302 0.646 2004 7 23.389 0.199 0 0 23.389 0.199 23.506 -0.085 2004 8 21.667 -1.160 0 0 21.667 -1.160 22.098 -1.129 2004 9 19.889 0.166 0 0 19.889 0.166 20.739 0.615 2004 10 15.778 2.809 0 0 15.778 2.809 16.025 2.655 2004 11 10.722 3.534 0 0 10.722 3.534 10.951 3.361 2004 12 2.722 -0.063 0 0 2.722 -0.063 3.058 -0.128 2005 1 4.889 3.610 0 0 4.889 3.610 4.346 2.666 2005 2 5.389 2.476 0 0 5.389 2.476 4.798 1.485 2005 3 6.111 -1.343 0 0 6.111 -1.343 7.053 -0.801 2005 4 13.167 0.349 0 0 13.167 0.349 13.568 0.349 2005 5 15.556 -1.822 0 0 15.556 -1.822 16.180 -1.599 2005 6 22.722 1.467 0 0 22.722 1.467 22.564 0.908 2005 7 25.333 2.143 0 0 25.333 2.143 24.758 1.167 2005 8 25.278 2.452 0 0 25.278 2.452 25.084 1.857 2005 9 22.056 2.333 0 0 22.056 2.333 22.473 2.350 2005 10 13.944 0.975 0 0 13.944 0.975 14.683 1.313 2005 11 8.833 1.645 0 0 8.833 1.645 9.545 1.955 2005 12 1.667 -1.118 0 0 1.667 -1.118 1.861 -1.325 2006 1 5.556 4.276 0 0 5.556 4.276 5.762 4.082 2006 2 2.111 -0.802 0 0 2.111 -0.802 2.253 -1.060 2006 3 8.333 0.879 0 0 8.333 0.879 8.496 0.641 2006 4 15.611 2.793 0 0 15.611 2.793 16.150 2.931 2006 5 17.000 -0.378 0 0 17.000 -0.378 16.764 -1.014 2006 6 21.889 0.634 0 0 21.889 0.634 21.811 0.155 2006 7 24.389 1.199 0 0 24.389 1.199 24.350 0.759 2006 8 25.444 2.618 0 0 25.444 2.618 25.232 2.005 2006 9 18.444 -1.278 0 0 18.444 -1.278 19.129 -0.994 2006 10 12.056 -0.913 0 0 12.056 -0.913 12.302 -1.068 2006 11 8.222 1.034 0 0 8.222 1.034 8.917 1.327 2006 12 5.333 2.548 0 0 5.333 2.548 5.848 2.662 2007 1 4.167 2.887 0 0 4.167 2.887 3.484 1.804 2007 2 0.056 -2.857 0 0 0.056 -2.857 0.704 -2.610 2007 3 11.556 4.102 0 0 11.556 4.102 11.948 4.093 2007 4 11.500 -1.318 0 0 11.500 -1.318 12.173 -1.046 2007 5 19.000 1.622 0 0 19.000 1.622 19.156 1.378 2007 6 22.389 1.134 0 0 22.389 1.134 22.825 1.169 2007 7 23.111 -0.079 0 0 23.111 -0.079 23.198 -0.393 2007 8 26.333 3.507 0 0 26.333 3.507 26.483 3.256 2007 9 21.222 1.500 0 0 21.222 1.500 22.520 2.396 2007 10 15.944 2.975 0 0 15.944 2.975 16.674 3.304 2007 11 7.222 0.034 0 0 7.222 0.034 8.177 0.587 2007 12 6.000 3.215 0 0 6.000 3.215 6.366 3.180 2008 1 1.333 0.054 0 0 1.333 0.054 1.130 -0.550 2008 2 4.444 1.532 0 0 4.444 1.532 4.510 1.197 2008 3 7.389 -0.065 0 0 7.389 -0.065 8.098 0.243 2008 4 12.944 0.126 0 0 12.944 0.126 14.027 0.808 2008 5 16.389 -0.989 0 0 16.389 -0.989 17.020 -0.759 2008 6 22.889 1.634 0 0 22.889 1.634 23.215 1.559 2008 7 22.778 -0.412 0 0 22.778 -0.412 23.459 -0.132 2008 8 22.889 0.063 0 0 22.889 0.063 23.237 0.010 2008 9 21.500 1.777 0 0 21.500 1.777 21.679 1.555 2008 10 12.722 -0.247 0 0 12.722 -0.247 13.116 -0.254 2008 11 5.778 -1.411 0 0 5.778 -1.411 6.573 -1.016 2008 12 4.500 1.715 0 0 4.500 1.715 4.740 1.554 2009 1 0.667 -0.613 0 0 0.667 -0.613 0.743 -0.937 2009 2 3.889 0.976 0 0 3.889 0.976 3.414 0.101 2009 3 8.111 0.657 0 0 8.111 0.657 9.141 1.287 2009 4 12.889 0.071 0 0 12.889 0.071 13.355 0.136 2009 5 18.389 1.011 0 0 18.389 1.011 18.223 0.444 2009 6 23.167 1.912 0 0 23.167 1.912 22.948 1.292 2009 7 21.944 -1.245 0 0 21.944 -1.245 22.064 -1.527 2009 8 23.000 0.174 0 0 23.000 0.174 23.267 0.040 2009 9 20.444 0.722 0 0 20.444 0.722 21.003 0.879 2009 10 12.389 -0.580 0 0 12.389 -0.580 12.887 -0.483 2009 11 8.333 1.145 0 0 8.333 1.145 9.856 2.266 2009 12 3.056 0.271 0 0 3.056 0.271 2.743 -0.443 2010 1 -0.611 -1.890 0 0 -0.611 -1.890 -0.533 -2.213 2010 2 -0.278 -3.190 0 0 -0.278 -3.190 -0.470 -3.783 2010 3 7.056 -0.398 0 0 7.056 -0.398 7.174 -0.681 2010 4 14.500 1.682 0 0 14.500 1.682 15.416 2.197 2010 5 19.500 2.122 0 0 19.500 2.122 19.690 1.911 2010 6 24.500 3.245 0 0 24.500 3.245 24.544 2.888 2010 7 25.000 1.810 0 0 25.000 1.810 25.540 1.949 2010 8 25.444 2.618 0 0 25.444 2.618 25.556 2.328 2010 9 20.167 0.444 0 0 20.167 0.444 21.485 1.361 2010 10 13.111 0.142 0 0 13.111 0.142 13.650 0.281 2010 11 8.278 1.089 0 0 8.278 1.089 9.220 1.630 2010 12 -1.833 -4.618 0 0 -1.833 -4.618 -1.354 -4.540 2011 1 0.023 -1.257 0 0 0.023 -1.257 -0.060 -1.740 2011 2 4.778 1.865 0 0 4.778 1.865 5.020 1.707 2011 3 9.313 1.859 0 0 9.313 1.859 9.597 1.742 2011 4 14.312 1.494 0 0 14.312 1.494 15.510 2.291 2011 5 18.077 0.700 0 0 18.077 0.700 18.164 0.386 2011 6 23.056 1.801 0 0 23.056 1.801 23.380 1.725 2011 7 26.322 3.132 1 0 NaN NaN 25.507 1.916 2011 8 23.979 1.153 0 0 23.979 1.153 24.388 1.161 2011 9 19.111 -0.612 0 0 19.111 -0.612 20.280 0.157 2011 10 12.611 -0.358 0 0 12.611 -0.358 12.781 -0.589 2011 11 9.389 2.200 0 0 9.389 2.200 9.796 2.206 2011 12 5.540 2.755 0 0 5.540 2.755 6.003 2.817 2012 1 4.174 2.895 0 0 4.174 2.895 4.183 2.503 2012 2 5.405 2.493 0 0 5.405 2.493 5.464 2.151 2012 3 13.903 6.449 0 0 13.903 6.449 14.075 6.220 2012 4 13.650 0.832 0 0 13.650 0.832 14.881 1.662 2012 5 20.144 2.766 0 0 20.144 2.766 20.178 2.399 2012 6 21.467 0.212 0 0 21.467 0.212 22.176 0.520 2012 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 25.661 2.070 2012 8 22.866 0.040 0 0 22.866 0.040 23.095 -0.132 2012 9 19.265 -0.458 0 0 19.265 -0.458 20.271 0.147 2012 10 12.389 -0.580 0 0 12.389 -0.580 12.927 -0.443 2012 11 5.630 -1.559 0 0 5.630 -1.559 7.016 -0.574 2012 12 6.305 3.520 0 0 6.305 3.520 6.486 3.300 2013 1 3.718 2.439 0 0 3.718 2.439 4.195 2.515 2013 2 3.182 0.270 0 0 3.182 0.270 3.231 -0.083 2013 3 3.990 -3.464 0 0 3.990 -3.464 4.592 -3.262 2013 4 12.228 -0.590 0 0 12.228 -0.590 13.456 0.237 2013 5 17.123 -0.255 0 0 17.123 -0.255 17.423 -0.355 2013 6 22.203 0.948 0 0 22.203 0.948 22.466 0.810 2013 7 22.940 -0.250 0 0 22.940 -0.250 23.228 -0.362 2013 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.940 -0.287 2013 9 20.263 0.541 0 0 20.263 0.541 20.803 0.679 2013 10 13.029 0.060 1 0 NaN NaN 14.407 1.037 2013 11 10.330 3.141 1 0 NaN NaN NaN NaN