% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 31209 % Primary Name: SALEM % Record Type: TAVG % Country: United States % State: AR % Latitude: 36.36552 +/- 0.00948 % Longitude: -91.81428 +/- 0.01072 % Elevation (m): 207.30 +/- 0.05 % # of Months: 140 % % Alternate Names: SALEM 2 NNE % % IDs: coop - 36403 % ghcnd - USC00036403 % ncdc - 20000756 % nws - SLMA4 % % Sources: US Cooperative Summary of the Day % Global Historical Climatology Network - Daily % US Cooperative Summary of the Month % Multi-network Metadata System % % Site Hash: 29564c7a649e949375c94cea2e33da04 % Raw Data Hash: 54ca6db53a37dcbac0ebf985fc8ff867 % Adj Data Hash: ccc38e1743c57aa3f8786ead831f3a40 % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 2001 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 18.049 3.153 2001 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 19.919 0.612 2001 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 23.622 -0.005 2001 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 27.422 1.392 2001 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 26.883 1.695 2001 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.971 -0.312 2001 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 14.621 -0.304 2001 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 11.737 3.303 2001 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 5.662 2.070 2002 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 3.546 2.019 2002 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 4.198 0.160 2002 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 6.901 -1.907 2002 4 16.667 2.413 0 0 16.667 2.413 17.084 2.189 2002 5 17.611 -1.053 0 0 17.611 -1.053 18.224 -1.082 2002 6 23.944 0.960 0 0 23.944 0.960 24.505 0.879 2002 7 26.500 1.112 0 0 26.500 1.112 26.787 0.757 2002 8 25.944 1.399 0 0 25.944 1.399 26.097 0.910 2002 9 22.389 1.748 0 0 22.389 1.748 23.156 1.873 2002 10 14.167 -0.116 0 0 14.167 -0.116 14.720 -0.205 2002 11 7.333 -0.458 0 0 7.333 -0.458 8.107 -0.327 2002 12 3.000 0.050 0 0 3.000 0.050 4.135 0.543 2003 1 -0.167 -1.051 0 0 -0.167 -1.051 -0.037 -1.564 2003 2 2.167 -1.229 0 0 2.167 -1.229 2.470 -1.567 2003 3 8.833 0.667 0 0 8.833 0.667 9.157 0.348 2003 4 15.389 1.136 0 0 15.389 1.136 16.126 1.231 2003 5 18.889 0.225 0 0 18.889 0.225 19.470 0.164 2003 6 21.222 -1.762 0 0 21.222 -1.762 22.015 -1.612 2003 7 26.444 1.056 0 0 26.444 1.056 26.509 0.479 2003 8 26.389 1.844 0 0 26.389 1.844 26.504 1.317 2003 9 19.500 -1.141 0 0 19.500 -1.141 20.201 -1.081 2003 10 14.667 0.384 0 0 14.667 0.384 15.810 0.886 2003 11 10.222 2.431 0 0 10.222 2.431 11.198 2.764 2003 12 3.000 0.050 0 0 3.000 0.050 4.298 0.706 2004 1 2.222 1.337 0 0 2.222 1.337 2.354 0.827 2004 2 1.944 -1.451 0 0 1.944 -1.451 2.821 -1.217 2004 3 11.056 2.889 0 0 11.056 2.889 11.305 2.496 2004 4 14.333 0.080 0 0 14.333 0.080 15.328 0.433 2004 5 20.500 1.836 0 0 20.500 1.836 20.856 1.550 2004 6 23.056 0.071 0 0 23.056 0.071 23.758 0.131 2004 7 24.833 -0.555 0 0 24.833 -0.555 25.171 -0.859 2004 8 23.111 -1.434 0 0 23.111 -1.434 23.279 -1.909 2004 9 21.056 0.415 0 0 21.056 0.415 21.974 0.691 2004 10 16.444 2.162 0 0 16.444 2.162 17.180 2.255 2004 11 10.222 2.431 0 0 10.222 2.431 11.162 2.728 2004 12 2.000 -0.950 0 0 2.000 -0.950 3.275 -0.317 2005 1 4.389 3.504 0 0 4.389 3.504 4.581 3.054 2005 2 6.167 2.771 0 0 6.167 2.771 6.594 2.556 2005 3 7.667 -0.500 0 0 7.667 -0.500 8.102 -0.707 2005 4 14.389 0.136 0 0 14.389 0.136 15.342 0.447 2005 5 17.778 -0.886 0 0 17.778 -0.886 18.538 -0.769 2005 6 24.944 1.960 0 0 24.944 1.960 25.261 1.635 2005 7 26.167 0.779 0 0 26.167 0.779 26.475 0.444 2005 8 27.556 3.010 0 0 27.556 3.010 27.449 2.261 2005 9 23.778 3.137 0 0 23.778 3.137 24.162 2.879 2005 10 14.611 0.328 0 0 14.611 0.328 15.404 0.479 2005 11 9.889 2.097 0 0 9.889 2.097 10.730 2.296 2005 12 1.611 -1.339 0 0 1.611 -1.339 2.424 -1.169 2006 1 6.556 5.671 0 0 6.556 5.671 6.684 5.157 2006 2 2.111 -1.285 0 0 2.111 -1.285 2.687 -1.351 2006 3 9.222 1.056 0 0 9.222 1.056 9.803 0.994 2006 4 17.556 3.302 0 0 17.556 3.302 18.566 3.671 2006 5 19.389 0.725 0 0 19.389 0.725 19.777 0.471 2006 6 23.889 0.905 0 0 23.889 0.905 24.508 0.881 2006 7 26.056 0.667 0 0 26.056 0.667 26.776 0.746 2006 8 26.333 1.788 0 0 26.333 1.788 26.745 1.558 2006 9 19.000 -1.641 0 0 19.000 -1.641 19.799 -1.484 2006 10 13.056 -1.227 0 0 13.056 -1.227 13.939 -0.986 2006 11 8.500 0.708 0 0 8.500 0.708 9.447 1.013 2006 12 5.111 2.161 0 0 5.111 2.161 6.048 2.456 2007 1 2.111 1.226 0 0 2.111 1.226 2.394 0.867 2007 2 1.611 -1.785 0 0 1.611 -1.785 2.157 -1.881 2007 3 13.722 5.556 0 0 13.722 5.556 13.866 5.058 2007 4 12.500 -1.753 0 0 12.500 -1.753 13.517 -1.378 2007 5 20.889 2.225 0 0 20.889 2.225 21.173 1.867 2007 6 24.111 1.127 0 0 24.111 1.127 24.555 0.929 2007 7 24.778 -0.610 0 0 24.778 -0.610 25.134 -0.896 2007 8 28.778 4.232 0 0 28.778 4.232 28.963 3.775 2007 9 22.389 1.748 0 0 22.389 1.748 23.067 1.784 2007 10 16.444 2.162 0 0 16.444 2.162 16.957 2.032 2007 11 9.111 1.320 0 0 9.111 1.320 9.801 1.368 2007 12 3.278 0.328 0 0 3.278 0.328 4.397 0.805 2008 1 1.222 0.337 0 0 1.222 0.337 1.487 -0.039 2008 2 2.333 -1.062 0 0 2.333 -1.062 3.397 -0.641 2008 3 8.389 0.222 0 0 8.389 0.222 8.839 0.031 2008 4 12.833 -1.420 0 0 12.833 -1.420 13.694 -1.201 2008 5 18.222 -0.442 0 0 18.222 -0.442 18.807 -0.499 2008 6 24.389 1.405 0 0 24.389 1.405 24.938 1.312 2008 7 26.000 0.612 0 0 26.000 0.612 26.348 0.318 2008 8 24.611 0.066 0 0 24.611 0.066 24.845 -0.342 2008 9 20.833 0.193 0 0 20.833 0.193 21.379 0.096 2008 10 14.056 -0.227 0 0 14.056 -0.227 14.811 -0.114 2008 11 7.444 -0.347 0 0 7.444 -0.347 8.166 -0.267 2008 12 1.833 -1.117 0 0 1.833 -1.117 3.017 -0.575 2009 1 -0.056 -0.940 0 0 -0.056 -0.940 0.631 -0.896 2009 2 5.722 2.326 0 0 5.722 2.326 6.204 2.166 2009 3 10.167 2.000 0 0 10.167 2.000 10.347 1.539 2009 4 14.389 0.136 0 0 14.389 0.136 14.669 -0.226 2009 5 18.000 -0.664 0 0 18.000 -0.664 18.722 -0.584 2009 6 25.000 2.016 0 0 25.000 2.016 25.527 1.901 2009 7 23.611 -1.777 0 0 23.611 -1.777 24.490 -1.540 2009 8 23.444 -1.101 0 0 23.444 -1.101 23.972 -1.216 2009 9 20.278 -0.363 0 0 20.278 -0.363 21.246 -0.037 2009 10 12.167 -2.116 0 0 12.167 -2.116 12.867 -2.058 2009 11 10.944 3.153 0 0 10.944 3.153 11.618 3.185 2009 12 0.778 -2.172 0 0 0.778 -2.172 1.858 -1.734 2010 1 -0.500 -1.385 0 0 -0.500 -1.385 -0.112 -1.639 2010 2 0.000 -3.396 0 0 0.000 -3.396 0.504 -3.534 2010 3 9.000 0.833 0 0 9.000 0.833 9.266 0.457 2010 4 15.944 1.691 0 0 15.944 1.691 17.103 2.208 2010 5 19.278 0.614 0 0 19.278 0.614 20.405 1.099 2010 6 26.500 3.516 0 0 26.500 3.516 27.302 3.676 2010 7 27.278 1.890 0 0 27.278 1.890 27.692 1.661 2010 8 27.722 3.177 0 0 27.722 3.177 28.152 2.964 2010 9 21.556 0.915 0 0 21.556 0.915 22.500 1.218 2010 10 15.222 0.940 0 0 15.222 0.940 16.114 1.189 2010 11 9.667 1.875 0 0 9.667 1.875 10.180 1.747 2010 12 0.722 -2.228 0 0 0.722 -2.228 1.682 -1.910 2011 1 0.056 -0.829 0 0 0.056 -0.829 0.590 -0.937 2011 2 3.556 0.160 0 0 3.556 0.160 4.352 0.314 2011 3 8.722 0.556 0 0 8.722 0.556 9.360 0.551 2011 4 15.500 1.247 0 0 15.500 1.247 16.747 1.852 2011 5 17.500 -1.164 0 0 17.500 -1.164 18.381 -0.926 2011 6 25.944 2.960 0 0 25.944 2.960 26.695 3.069 2011 7 28.000 2.612 0 0 28.000 2.612 28.700 2.670 2011 8 26.611 2.066 0 0 26.611 2.066 27.119 1.931 2011 9 19.389 -1.252 0 0 19.389 -1.252 20.120 -1.163 2011 10 14.333 0.051 0 0 14.333 0.051 15.025 0.100 2011 11 10.111 2.320 0 0 10.111 2.320 10.976 2.542 2011 12 3.974 1.024 0 0 3.974 1.024 5.072 1.479 2012 1 4.282 3.397 0 0 4.282 3.397 4.611 3.084 2012 2 5.674 2.278 0 0 5.674 2.278 6.425 2.387 2012 3 15.644 7.477 0 0 15.644 7.477 15.720 6.911 2012 4 16.247 1.993 0 0 16.247 1.993 17.222 2.326 2012 5 21.148 2.484 0 0 21.148 2.484 22.129 2.823 2012 6 23.967 0.982 0 0 23.967 0.982 24.710 1.083 2012 7 29.360 3.972 0 0 29.360 3.972 29.402 3.372 2012 8 25.324 0.779 0 0 25.324 0.779 25.934 0.746 2012 9 20.830 0.189 0 0 20.830 0.189 21.811 0.528 2012 10 13.171 -1.112 0 0 13.171 -1.112 14.069 -0.856 2012 11 7.320 -0.472 0 0 7.320 -0.472 8.273 -0.161 2012 12 5.379 2.429 0 0 5.379 2.429 6.409 2.817 2013 1 2.808 1.923 0 0 2.808 1.923 3.129 1.602 2013 2 3.502 0.106 0 0 3.502 0.106 4.075 0.038 2013 3 5.056 -3.110 0 0 5.056 -3.110 5.731 -3.078 2013 4 13.020 -1.233 0 0 13.020 -1.233 13.994 -0.901 2013 5 17.735 -0.929 0 0 17.735 -0.929 18.580 -0.726 2013 6 23.503 0.519 0 0 23.503 0.519 24.404 0.777 2013 7 24.018 -1.370 0 0 24.018 -1.370 24.790 -1.241 2013 8 24.056 -0.489 0 0 24.056 -0.489 24.608 -0.579 2013 9 22.155 1.514 0 0 22.155 1.514 22.948 1.665 2013 10 14.352 0.069 0 0 14.352 0.069 15.240 0.315 2013 11 11.000 3.208 1 0 NaN NaN NaN NaN