% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 31090 % Primary Name: BIG SANDY % Record Type: TAVG % Country: United States % State: TN % Latitude: 36.23500 +/- 0.00005 % Longitude: -88.09080 +/- 0.00005 % Elevation (m): 111.30 +/- 0.05 % # of Months: 194 % % IDs: coop - 400705 % ghcnd - USC00400705 % ncdc - 30000302 % nws - BSAT1 % % Sources: US Cooperative Summary of the Day % Global Historical Climatology Network - Daily % US Cooperative Summary of the Month % Multi-network Metadata System % % Site Hash: d5005ca2ced02e34333c492aeb1da135 % Raw Data Hash: 754410224486be765c01a575c87bc738 % Adj Data Hash: 9a95ddb3fb2be1cc1b1588dd34d57304 % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 1996 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 25.003 -0.149 1996 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.941 -0.670 1996 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 15.196 0.360 1996 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 7.583 -1.296 1996 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 6.440 2.190 1997 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 1.927 -0.221 1997 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 6.781 2.599 1997 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 11.515 2.466 1997 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 12.304 -2.617 1997 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 16.930 -2.450 1997 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.680 -1.067 1997 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 25.983 0.211 1997 8 23.389 -1.804 0 0 23.648 -1.546 24.423 -0.730 1997 9 20.667 -0.986 0 0 21.008 -0.644 21.878 0.266 1997 10 14.500 -0.377 0 0 14.901 0.024 14.673 -0.163 1997 11 7.167 -1.753 0 0 7.570 -1.350 7.471 -1.408 1997 12 4.389 0.098 0 0 4.850 0.559 4.278 0.028 1998 1 6.056 3.867 0 0 6.671 4.482 5.708 3.560 1998 2 7.000 2.776 0 0 7.691 3.467 6.621 2.438 1998 3 10.000 0.910 0 0 10.554 1.464 9.401 0.352 1998 4 14.444 -0.518 0 0 14.778 -0.184 14.685 -0.237 1998 5 20.389 0.968 0 0 20.614 1.193 21.412 2.031 1998 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 25.458 1.711 1998 7 25.833 0.021 0 0 26.061 0.249 26.485 0.714 1998 8 23.722 -1.471 0 0 23.981 -1.212 25.597 0.444 1998 9 23.000 1.348 0 0 23.342 1.689 24.841 3.230 1998 10 16.833 1.956 0 0 17.234 2.357 16.941 2.105 1998 11 11.167 2.247 0 0 11.570 2.650 11.134 2.255 1998 12 6.748 2.457 0 0 7.210 2.919 6.356 2.105 1999 1 6.111 3.922 0 0 6.726 4.538 4.909 2.762 1999 2 7.944 3.721 0 0 8.635 4.412 7.038 2.855 1999 3 7.278 -1.812 0 0 7.831 -1.258 7.235 -1.814 1999 4 16.778 1.815 0 0 17.112 2.149 17.228 2.306 1999 5 19.222 -0.199 0 0 19.447 0.026 19.353 -0.028 1999 6 22.778 -1.010 0 0 22.999 -0.789 24.801 1.055 1999 7 25.833 0.021 0 0 26.061 0.249 27.659 1.888 1999 8 24.944 -0.249 0 0 25.203 0.010 26.062 0.909 1999 9 21.000 -0.652 0 0 21.342 -0.311 22.214 0.602 1999 10 14.874 -0.003 0 0 15.275 0.398 14.953 0.117 1999 11 12.278 3.358 0 0 12.681 3.761 12.538 3.659 1999 12 5.556 1.264 0 0 6.017 1.726 5.751 1.500 2000 1 3.611 1.422 0 0 4.226 2.038 2.907 0.759 2000 2 8.222 3.999 0 4 8.100 3.877 7.365 3.182 2000 3 11.667 2.577 0 0 11.569 2.479 11.592 2.543 2000 4 14.111 -0.851 0 0 14.052 -0.910 13.921 -1.001 2000 5 21.278 1.857 0 0 21.238 1.817 20.961 1.581 2000 6 24.556 0.768 0 0 24.516 0.729 24.539 0.793 2000 7 26.444 0.632 0 0 26.404 0.592 25.910 0.138 2000 8 26.389 1.196 0 0 26.343 1.150 26.293 1.140 2000 9 22.048 0.396 0 0 21.988 0.335 22.057 0.446 2000 10 17.556 2.679 0 0 17.485 2.608 17.053 2.217 2000 11 9.278 0.358 0 0 9.206 0.287 8.906 0.027 2000 12 -0.944 -5.236 0 0 -1.026 -5.317 -1.150 -5.400 2001 1 1.889 -0.300 0 0 1.780 -0.409 0.864 -1.284 2001 2 7.056 2.832 0 0 6.933 2.710 6.408 2.225 2001 3 7.389 -1.701 0 0 7.291 -1.799 7.017 -2.032 2001 4 17.556 2.593 0 0 17.497 2.534 17.744 2.823 2001 5 19.833 0.412 0 0 19.794 0.372 20.107 0.727 2001 6 22.778 -1.010 0 0 22.739 -1.049 23.326 -0.420 2001 7 26.333 0.521 0 0 26.293 0.481 26.236 0.464 2001 8 26.000 0.807 0 0 25.954 0.761 26.026 0.874 2001 9 21.167 -0.486 0 0 21.106 -0.546 21.117 -0.494 2001 10 14.278 -0.599 0 0 14.207 -0.670 14.348 -0.488 2001 11 11.410 2.490 0 0 11.339 2.419 12.313 3.434 2001 12 5.556 1.264 0 0 5.474 1.183 7.144 2.894 2002 1 5.167 2.978 0 0 5.058 2.869 4.494 2.346 2002 2 4.556 0.332 0 0 4.433 0.210 4.505 0.322 2002 3 9.333 0.243 0 0 9.235 0.146 9.108 0.059 2002 4 16.444 1.482 0 0 16.385 1.423 17.015 2.093 2002 5 18.778 -0.643 0 0 18.738 -0.683 18.532 -0.848 2002 6 25.111 1.324 0 0 25.072 1.285 25.061 1.315 2002 7 27.167 1.355 0 0 27.126 1.314 26.990 1.218 2002 8 26.222 1.029 0 0 26.176 0.983 26.409 1.256 2002 9 23.500 1.848 0 0 23.440 1.787 24.096 2.484 2002 10 15.722 0.845 0 0 15.651 0.775 15.772 0.936 2002 11 7.722 -1.198 0 0 7.651 -1.269 8.039 -0.840 2002 12 3.722 -0.569 0 0 3.641 -0.651 4.461 0.210 2003 1 -0.611 -2.800 0 0 -0.720 -2.909 -0.668 -2.816 2003 2 2.222 -2.001 0 0 2.100 -2.123 2.358 -1.825 2003 3 11.056 1.966 0 0 10.958 1.868 10.564 1.515 2003 4 15.333 0.371 0 0 15.274 0.312 16.215 1.293 2003 5 20.000 0.579 0 0 19.960 0.539 19.559 0.179 2003 6 22.111 -1.676 0 0 22.072 -1.715 22.195 -1.551 2003 7 25.833 0.021 0 0 25.793 -0.019 25.640 -0.131 2003 8 26.000 0.807 0 0 25.954 0.761 25.913 0.760 2003 9 20.500 -1.152 0 0 20.440 -1.213 21.016 -0.595 2003 10 15.778 0.901 0 0 15.707 0.830 15.263 0.427 2003 11 12.278 3.358 0 0 12.206 3.287 12.103 3.224 2003 12 4.556 0.264 0 0 4.474 0.183 4.684 0.434 2004 1 3.667 1.478 0 0 3.558 1.369 2.386 0.238 2004 2 4.667 0.443 0 0 4.544 0.321 3.514 -0.669 2004 3 12.278 3.188 0 0 12.180 3.090 11.598 2.549 2004 4 14.778 -0.185 0 0 14.719 -0.244 14.930 0.008 2004 5 22.000 2.579 0 0 21.960 2.539 21.786 2.405 2004 6 24.111 0.324 0 0 24.072 0.285 24.203 0.457 2004 7 25.111 -0.701 0 0 25.071 -0.741 25.037 -0.734 2004 8 23.000 -2.193 0 0 22.954 -2.239 22.832 -2.321 2004 9 21.444 -0.208 0 0 21.384 -0.268 22.073 0.461 2004 10 17.167 2.290 0 0 17.096 2.219 17.187 2.351 2004 11 12.500 3.580 0 0 12.429 3.509 12.164 3.285 2004 12 3.167 -1.125 0 0 3.085 -1.206 3.711 -0.540 2005 1 5.815 3.626 0 0 5.706 3.517 5.288 3.140 2005 2 7.833 3.610 0 0 7.711 3.488 6.408 2.225 2005 3 8.833 -0.257 0 0 8.735 -0.354 8.192 -0.857 2005 4 15.167 0.204 0 0 15.108 0.145 15.473 0.551 2005 5 18.389 -1.032 0 0 18.349 -1.072 18.016 -1.365 2005 6 24.167 0.379 0 0 24.128 0.340 24.362 0.615 2005 7 26.000 0.188 0 0 25.960 0.148 26.485 0.713 2005 8 27.000 1.807 0 0 26.954 1.761 27.141 1.989 2005 9 23.389 1.737 0 0 23.328 1.676 23.693 2.081 2005 10 15.556 0.679 0 0 15.485 0.608 15.432 0.596 2005 11 11.500 2.580 0 0 11.429 2.509 11.041 2.162 2005 12 3.000 -1.291 0 0 2.918 -1.373 2.497 -1.754 2006 1 7.833 5.645 0 0 7.725 5.536 6.895 4.747 2006 2 4.333 0.110 0 0 4.211 -0.012 2.952 -1.230 2006 3 11.111 2.021 0 0 11.013 1.923 9.958 0.909 2006 4 18.667 3.704 0 0 18.608 3.645 18.344 3.422 2006 5 19.278 -0.143 0 0 19.238 -0.183 18.881 -0.499 2006 6 23.500 -0.287 0 0 23.461 -0.327 23.910 0.163 2006 7 26.333 0.521 0 0 26.293 0.481 26.468 0.697 2006 8 26.611 1.418 0 0 26.565 1.372 26.916 1.764 2006 9 20.333 -1.319 0 0 20.273 -1.379 20.569 -1.042 2006 10 13.889 -0.988 0 0 13.818 -1.059 13.813 -1.023 2006 11 9.278 0.358 0 0 9.206 0.287 9.853 0.974 2006 12 6.778 2.486 0 0 6.696 2.405 6.556 2.305 2007 1 4.833 2.645 0 0 4.725 2.536 3.999 1.851 2007 2 2.778 -1.446 0 0 2.656 -1.568 1.166 -3.017 2007 3 13.737 4.647 0 0 13.639 4.549 14.162 5.113 2007 4 13.556 -1.407 0 0 13.496 -1.466 14.027 -0.894 2007 5 21.167 1.745 0 0 21.127 1.706 21.330 1.949 2007 6 24.611 0.824 0 0 24.572 0.785 25.153 1.406 2007 7 25.833 0.021 0 0 25.793 -0.019 25.816 0.045 2007 8 29.167 3.973 0 0 29.121 3.928 29.757 4.604 2007 9 23.667 2.014 0 0 23.606 1.954 24.100 2.488 2007 10 17.389 2.512 0 0 17.318 2.441 17.771 2.935 2007 11 10.111 1.191 0 0 10.040 1.120 9.653 0.774 2007 12 6.778 2.486 0 0 6.696 2.405 6.906 2.656 2008 1 3.278 1.089 0 0 3.169 0.980 1.734 -0.414 2008 2 5.389 1.165 0 0 5.267 1.043 4.742 0.559 2008 3 9.667 0.577 0 0 9.569 0.479 9.442 0.393 2008 4 13.833 -1.129 0 0 13.774 -1.188 14.586 -0.336 2008 5 19.111 -0.310 0 0 19.071 -0.350 18.643 -0.737 2008 6 24.778 0.990 0 0 24.739 0.951 25.232 1.485 2008 7 25.611 -0.201 0 0 25.571 -0.241 26.018 0.247 2008 8 24.944 -0.249 0 0 24.899 -0.295 25.050 -0.102 2008 9 22.611 0.959 0 0 22.551 0.898 23.107 1.495 2008 10 15.444 0.568 0 0 15.374 0.497 15.061 0.225 2008 11 8.222 -0.698 0 0 8.151 -0.769 8.190 -0.689 2008 12 4.333 0.042 0 0 4.252 -0.040 4.320 0.070 2009 1 0.889 -1.300 0 0 0.780 -1.409 0.652 -1.496 2009 2 7.389 3.165 0 0 7.267 3.043 5.580 1.397 2009 3 11.333 2.243 0 0 11.235 2.146 10.591 1.542 2009 4 14.833 -0.129 0 0 14.774 -0.188 15.035 0.113 2009 5 20.056 0.634 0 0 20.016 0.595 19.343 -0.037 2009 6 24.889 1.101 0 0 24.850 1.062 25.371 1.625 2009 7 24.000 -1.812 0 0 23.960 -1.852 23.992 -1.779 2009 8 24.556 -0.638 0 0 24.510 -0.683 24.594 -0.559 2009 9 22.389 0.737 0 0 22.328 0.676 22.614 1.003 2009 10 14.444 -0.432 0 0 14.374 -0.503 13.490 -1.346 2009 11 11.333 2.414 0 0 11.262 2.342 11.202 2.323 2009 12 3.111 -1.180 0 0 3.030 -1.262 3.483 -0.768 2010 1 1.000 -1.189 0 0 0.891 -1.298 -0.230 -2.378 2010 2 1.167 -3.057 0 0 1.044 -3.179 0.376 -3.807 2010 3 9.667 0.577 0 0 9.569 0.479 9.141 0.092 2010 4 17.722 2.760 0 0 17.663 2.701 17.376 2.454 2010 5 21.444 2.023 0 0 21.405 1.983 21.001 1.620 2010 6 27.111 3.324 0 0 27.072 3.285 27.130 3.383 2010 7 27.500 1.688 0 0 27.460 1.648 27.723 1.951 2010 8 27.889 2.696 0 0 27.843 2.650 27.549 2.396 2010 9 23.500 1.848 0 0 23.440 1.787 23.304 1.693 2010 10 15.333 0.456 0 0 15.262 0.386 15.951 1.115 2010 11 10.056 1.136 0 0 9.984 1.064 10.418 1.539 2010 12 1.722 -2.569 0 0 1.641 -2.651 1.017 -3.233 2011 1 1.111 -1.078 0 0 1.002 -1.186 0.591 -1.557 2011 2 6.333 2.110 0 0 6.211 1.988 5.330 1.147 2011 3 10.611 1.521 0 0 10.513 1.423 10.504 1.455 2011 4 16.778 1.815 0 0 16.719 1.756 17.250 2.328 2011 5 19.278 -0.143 0 0 19.238 -0.183 18.987 -0.394 2011 6 25.667 1.879 0 0 25.628 1.840 25.722 1.975 2011 7 27.778 1.966 0 0 27.737 1.925 27.851 2.080 2011 8 26.167 0.973 0 0 26.121 0.928 26.562 1.410 2011 9 20.944 -0.708 0 0 20.884 -0.768 21.050 -0.561 2011 10 14.232 -0.645 0 0 14.161 -0.715 14.409 -0.427 2011 11 12.333 3.414 0 0 12.262 3.342 11.564 2.685 2011 12 6.137 1.846 0 0 6.055 1.764 6.113 1.862 2012 1 6.190 4.002 0 0 6.082 3.893 5.440 3.292 2012 2 7.591 3.368 0 0 7.469 3.246 6.435 2.253 2012 3 16.171 7.081 0 0 16.073 6.983 16.011 6.962 2012 4 15.588 0.626 0 0 15.529 0.567 16.426 1.504 2012 5 21.450 2.029 0 0 21.410 1.989 21.855 2.475 2012 6 23.590 -0.197 0 0 23.551 -0.237 24.296 0.549 2012 7 27.918 2.106 0 0 27.877 2.065 28.238 2.467 2012 8 25.897 0.703 0 0 25.851 0.658 25.394 0.242 2012 9 21.637 -0.016 0 0 21.576 -0.076 21.611 -0.000 2012 10 14.453 -0.424 0 0 14.382 -0.494 14.022 -0.814 2012 11 8.458 -0.461 0 0 8.387 -0.533 8.444 -0.435 2012 12 8.148 3.857 0 0 8.067 3.775 8.088 3.838 2013 1 4.581 2.392 0 0 4.472 2.283 4.139 1.991 2013 2 5.173 0.950 0 0 5.051 0.828 4.440 0.258 2013 3 6.347 -2.743 0 0 6.249 -2.841 6.128 -2.921 2013 4 14.240 -0.722 0 0 14.181 -0.781 14.600 -0.321 2013 5 19.810 0.388 0 0 19.770 0.349 19.085 -0.295 2013 6 24.190 0.403 0 0 24.151 0.363 24.517 0.771 2013 7 24.056 -1.756 0 0 24.016 -1.796 24.487 -1.284 2013 8 24.473 -0.721 0 0 24.427 -0.766 24.700 -0.453 2013 9 21.863 0.211 0 0 21.803 0.151 22.693 1.081 2013 10 18.195 3.318 1 0 NaN NaN 15.699 0.863