% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 31015 % Primary Name: TULSA % Record Type: TAVG % Country: United States % State: OK % Latitude: 36.15000 +/- 0.00500 % Longitude: -96.00000 +/- 0.00500 % Elevation (m): 207.00 +/- 0.05 % # of Months: 204 % % IDs: coop - 348987 % ghcnd - USC00348987 % ncdc - 20014910 % % Sources: US Cooperative Summary of the Day % Global Historical Climatology Network - Daily % US Cooperative Summary of the Month % Multi-network Metadata System % % Site Hash: 383d1b167e96d378a5532806c110eb0e % Raw Data Hash: 4e95e81b0a8a6c478711f31c3ca281e6 % Adj Data Hash: 28bbca4fc815dfbf96eeefc37bf115e4 % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 1913 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 2.729 0.841 1913 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 1.204 -3.667 1913 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 6.697 -2.838 1913 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 16.182 0.402 1913 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.466 0.165 1913 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 24.963 0.078 1913 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 28.639 0.904 1913 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 29.334 2.320 1913 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.708 -1.114 1913 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 14.530 -1.985 1913 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 13.276 3.860 1913 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 4.652 0.359 1914 1 6.778 3.996 0 0 7.097 4.315 5.362 3.475 1914 2 3.111 -2.655 0 0 3.420 -2.346 2.823 -2.048 1914 3 9.889 -0.541 0 0 10.225 -0.205 8.652 -0.883 1914 4 14.833 -1.842 0 0 15.254 -1.422 15.063 -0.718 1914 5 19.889 -1.307 0 0 20.358 -0.838 19.573 -0.728 1914 6 27.889 2.109 0 0 28.328 2.548 27.635 2.750 1914 7 29.611 0.980 0 0 30.022 1.392 28.892 1.156 1914 8 27.333 -0.575 0 0 27.759 -0.149 26.549 -0.464 1914 9 24.444 0.727 0 0 24.854 1.136 23.692 0.870 1914 10 16.444 -0.965 0 0 16.775 -0.635 16.590 0.075 1914 11 12.167 1.856 0 0 12.444 2.133 11.461 2.045 1914 12 -0.278 -5.465 0 0 0.019 -5.169 -0.019 -4.312 1915 1 2.889 0.107 0 0 3.208 0.426 1.606 -0.281 1915 2 6.222 0.456 0 0 6.531 0.765 6.183 1.312 1915 3 4.333 -6.097 0 0 4.669 -5.761 3.271 -6.264 1915 4 17.611 0.935 0 0 18.032 1.356 17.431 1.650 1915 5 19.722 -1.474 0 0 20.191 -1.005 18.896 -1.405 1915 6 23.889 -1.891 0 0 24.328 -1.452 23.371 -1.514 1915 7 25.889 -2.742 0 0 26.300 -2.331 25.448 -2.288 1915 8 23.222 -4.687 0 0 23.648 -4.260 22.572 -4.442 1915 9 23.944 0.227 0 0 24.354 0.636 23.320 0.498 1915 10 17.667 0.257 0 0 17.997 0.587 16.788 0.273 1915 11 12.722 2.411 0 0 12.999 2.688 11.943 2.527 1915 12 6.222 1.035 0 0 6.519 1.331 5.745 1.453 1916 1 1.778 -1.004 0 0 2.097 -0.685 1.724 -0.163 1916 2 3.500 -2.266 0 0 3.809 -1.957 3.272 -1.598 1916 3 12.000 1.570 0 0 12.336 1.906 10.969 1.434 1916 4 13.889 -2.787 0 0 14.309 -2.366 13.592 -2.188 1916 5 21.556 0.359 0 0 22.025 0.829 20.639 0.338 1916 6 24.222 -1.558 0 0 24.661 -1.119 23.429 -1.456 1916 7 29.556 0.925 0 0 29.967 1.336 28.547 0.811 1916 8 29.444 1.536 0 0 29.871 1.962 28.417 1.403 1916 9 23.444 -0.273 0 0 23.854 0.136 22.543 -0.279 1916 10 17.111 -0.299 0 0 17.441 0.031 16.826 0.311 1916 11 10.722 0.411 0 0 10.999 0.688 10.026 0.610 1916 12 3.222 -1.965 0 0 3.519 -1.669 2.881 -1.412 1917 1 4.222 1.440 0 0 4.542 1.759 3.087 1.200 1917 2 3.111 -2.655 0 0 3.420 -2.346 3.149 -1.722 1917 3 10.833 0.403 0 0 11.169 0.739 9.991 0.456 1917 4 14.333 -2.342 0 0 14.754 -1.922 14.403 -1.377 1917 5 16.944 -4.252 0 0 17.414 -3.782 16.211 -4.090 1917 6 24.611 -1.169 0 0 25.050 -0.730 23.637 -1.248 1917 7 28.778 0.147 0 0 29.189 0.558 27.738 0.002 1917 8 25.667 -2.242 0 0 26.093 -1.816 24.867 -2.146 1917 9 23.111 -0.606 0 0 23.520 -0.197 21.900 -0.923 1917 10 13.333 -4.077 0 0 13.663 -3.746 13.107 -3.408 1917 11 10.667 0.356 0 0 10.944 0.633 9.763 0.347 1917 12 0.000 -5.188 0 0 0.297 -4.891 -0.165 -4.457 1918 1 -5.833 -8.616 0 0 -5.514 -8.296 -5.896 -7.783 1918 2 5.111 -0.655 0 0 5.420 -0.346 5.206 0.336 1918 3 13.000 2.570 0 0 13.336 2.906 12.423 2.888 1918 4 13.111 -3.565 0 0 13.532 -3.144 13.355 -2.426 1918 5 21.167 -0.029 0 0 21.636 0.440 21.249 0.948 1918 6 27.833 2.053 0 0 28.273 2.492 27.269 2.384 1918 7 26.944 -1.686 0 0 27.356 -1.275 27.222 -0.513 1918 8 30.333 2.425 0 0 30.759 2.851 29.448 2.435 1918 9 20.111 -3.606 0 4 19.831 -3.887 18.985 -3.837 1918 10 19.056 1.646 0 0 18.864 1.455 18.190 1.675 1918 11 9.778 -0.533 0 0 9.646 -0.664 8.698 -0.718 1918 12 6.722 1.535 0 0 6.568 1.381 5.896 1.603 1919 1 4.611 1.829 0 0 4.432 1.650 2.720 0.832 1919 2 5.111 -0.655 0 0 4.944 -0.822 4.185 -0.685 1919 3 11.000 0.570 0 0 10.802 0.372 9.839 0.304 1919 4 16.333 -0.342 0 0 16.040 -0.635 15.346 -0.434 1919 5 19.611 -1.585 0 0 19.263 -1.933 18.432 -1.869 1919 6 24.778 -1.002 0 0 24.464 -1.316 24.029 -0.857 1919 7 28.667 0.036 0 0 28.384 -0.247 27.779 0.043 1919 8 29.167 1.258 0 0 28.867 0.959 27.518 0.504 1919 9 24.500 0.783 0 0 24.220 0.502 23.177 0.355 1919 10 16.778 -0.632 0 0 16.587 -0.823 16.699 0.184 1919 11 8.611 -1.700 0 0 8.480 -1.831 8.090 -1.325 1919 12 2.222 -2.965 0 0 2.068 -3.119 1.851 -2.441 1920 1 2.111 -0.671 0 0 1.932 -0.850 0.903 -0.985 1920 2 5.667 -0.099 0 0 5.499 -0.267 5.074 0.204 1920 3 11.111 0.681 0 0 10.913 0.483 9.563 0.028 1920 4 14.667 -2.009 0 0 14.374 -2.302 13.770 -2.010 1920 5 21.667 0.471 0 0 21.319 0.123 20.547 0.246 1920 6 24.222 -1.558 0 0 23.908 -1.872 23.401 -1.484 1920 7 27.222 -1.409 0 0 26.940 -1.691 26.451 -1.284 1920 8 23.667 -4.242 0 0 23.367 -4.541 24.220 -2.793 1920 9 24.389 0.671 0 0 24.109 0.391 23.047 0.225 1920 10 17.889 0.479 0 0 17.698 0.288 17.439 0.925 1920 11 8.000 -2.311 0 0 7.869 -2.442 7.316 -2.100 1920 12 5.389 0.201 0 0 5.235 0.047 4.804 0.511 1921 1 7.167 4.384 0 0 6.988 4.205 5.633 3.746 1921 2 8.111 2.345 0 0 7.944 2.178 6.887 2.016 1921 3 14.278 3.848 0 0 14.080 3.650 13.045 3.510 1921 4 15.667 -1.009 0 0 15.374 -1.302 14.780 -1.001 1921 5 22.000 0.804 0 0 21.652 0.456 20.702 0.401 1921 6 25.444 -0.336 0 0 25.131 -0.650 24.889 0.004 1921 7 28.111 -0.520 0 0 27.829 -0.802 27.406 -0.330 1921 8 28.667 0.758 0 0 28.367 0.459 27.426 0.413 1921 9 26.889 3.171 0 0 26.609 2.891 25.732 2.910 1921 10 17.889 0.479 0 0 17.698 0.288 16.913 0.399 1921 11 11.222 0.911 0 0 11.091 0.780 10.741 1.325 1921 12 6.000 0.812 0 0 5.846 0.658 5.586 1.294 1922 1 2.611 -0.171 0 0 2.432 -0.350 1.171 -0.716 1922 2 6.778 1.012 0 0 6.610 0.845 6.093 1.223 1922 3 9.722 -0.708 0 0 9.524 -0.906 8.714 -0.821 1922 4 16.667 -0.009 0 0 16.374 -0.302 16.072 0.291 1922 5 21.333 0.137 0 0 20.986 -0.210 20.319 0.019 1922 6 26.556 0.775 0 0 26.242 0.461 25.197 0.312 1922 7 28.167 -0.464 0 0 27.884 -0.747 26.830 -0.906 1922 8 28.444 0.536 0 0 28.145 0.236 27.244 0.230 1922 9 24.889 1.171 0 0 24.609 0.891 23.809 0.987 1922 10 18.111 0.701 0 0 17.920 0.510 17.117 0.602 1922 11 11.389 1.078 0 0 11.258 0.947 10.397 0.982 1922 12 7.000 1.812 0 0 6.846 1.658 6.110 1.817 1923 1 8.889 6.107 0 0 8.710 5.927 7.169 5.282 1923 2 3.778 -1.988 0 0 3.610 -2.155 2.779 -2.091 1923 3 9.333 -1.097 0 0 9.136 -1.295 7.489 -2.046 1923 4 16.167 -0.509 0 0 15.874 -0.802 15.401 -0.379 1923 5 19.944 -1.252 0 0 19.597 -1.599 18.542 -1.759 1923 6 26.111 0.331 0 0 25.797 0.017 24.891 0.006 1923 7 29.444 0.814 0 0 29.162 0.531 27.897 0.162 1923 8 30.222 2.313 0 0 29.923 2.014 28.798 1.785 1923 9 24.000 0.283 0 0 23.720 0.002 22.733 -0.090 1923 10 14.722 -2.688 0 0 14.531 -2.879 13.955 -2.559 1923 11 10.722 0.411 0 0 10.591 0.280 9.372 -0.044 1923 12 6.778 1.590 0 0 6.624 1.436 6.507 2.214 1924 1 1.056 -1.727 0 0 0.876 -1.906 -0.507 -2.394 1924 2 5.611 -0.155 0 0 5.444 -0.322 4.446 -0.424 1924 3 6.611 -3.819 0 0 6.413 -4.017 5.248 -4.287 1924 4 16.778 0.102 0 0 16.485 -0.191 15.630 -0.151 1924 5 18.556 -2.641 0 0 18.208 -2.988 16.942 -3.359 1924 6 27.833 2.053 0 0 27.519 1.739 26.030 1.145 1924 7 27.111 -1.520 0 0 26.829 -1.802 25.544 -2.192 1924 8 29.333 1.425 0 0 29.034 1.125 27.756 0.742 1924 9 22.111 -1.606 0 0 21.831 -1.887 20.369 -2.453 1924 10 19.278 1.868 0 0 19.087 1.677 18.005 1.491 1924 11 12.111 1.800 0 0 11.980 1.669 10.949 1.534 1924 12 1.556 -3.632 0 0 1.402 -3.786 1.017 -3.275 1925 1 1.778 -1.004 0 0 1.599 -1.184 0.659 -1.228 1925 2 8.667 2.901 0 0 8.499 2.733 7.606 2.736 1925 3 13.722 3.292 0 0 13.524 3.094 11.888 2.353 1925 4 20.111 3.435 0 0 19.818 3.143 18.696 2.916 1925 5 20.556 -0.641 0 0 20.208 -0.988 18.754 -1.547 1925 6 29.000 3.220 0 0 28.686 2.906 27.808 2.923 1925 7 29.222 0.591 0 0 28.940 0.309 27.917 0.182 1925 8 28.556 0.647 0 0 28.256 0.347 26.739 -0.275 1925 9 26.000 2.283 0 0 25.720 2.002 24.866 2.043 1925 10 13.278 -4.132 0 0 13.087 -4.323 12.816 -3.699 1925 11 9.667 -0.644 0 0 9.535 -0.775 8.789 -0.627 1925 12 3.667 -1.521 0 0 3.513 -1.675 2.984 -1.309 1926 1 4.111 1.329 0 0 3.932 1.150 2.405 0.517 1926 2 9.389 3.623 0 0 9.221 3.456 7.851 2.980 1926 3 9.222 -1.208 0 0 9.024 -1.406 7.111 -2.424 1926 4 14.333 -2.342 0 0 14.040 -2.635 13.151 -2.629 1926 5 22.167 0.971 0 0 21.819 0.623 20.482 0.181 1926 6 25.167 -0.614 0 0 24.853 -0.927 23.953 -0.932 1926 7 27.333 -1.297 0 0 27.051 -1.580 26.184 -1.551 1926 8 28.222 0.313 0 0 27.923 0.014 27.054 0.040 1926 9 23.389 -0.329 0 4 23.466 -0.252 22.992 0.170 1926 10 17.611 0.201 0 0 17.609 0.199 17.581 1.066 1926 11 8.167 -2.144 0 0 8.111 -2.200 7.436 -1.979 1926 12 4.667 -0.521 0 0 4.631 -0.557 3.966 -0.326 1927 1 3.667 0.884 0 0 3.653 0.871 2.467 0.580 1927 2 8.833 3.068 0 0 8.810 3.044 8.205 3.335 1927 3 10.778 0.348 0 0 10.781 0.351 9.408 -0.127 1927 4 18.222 1.547 0 0 18.310 1.635 17.676 1.896 1927 5 21.778 0.582 0 0 21.914 0.718 20.813 0.512 1927 6 24.278 -1.502 0 0 24.384 -1.396 23.782 -1.103 1927 7 26.722 -1.909 0 0 26.801 -1.830 26.017 -1.719 1927 8 24.444 -3.464 0 0 24.538 -3.371 24.072 -2.942 1927 9 23.111 -0.606 0 0 23.188 -0.530 22.515 -0.308 1927 10 18.556 1.146 0 0 18.553 1.143 18.303 1.788 1927 11 12.222 1.911 0 0 12.167 1.856 11.592 2.176 1927 12 2.889 -2.299 0 0 2.853 -2.335 1.970 -2.323 1928 1 5.000 2.218 0 0 4.987 2.205 3.511 1.623 1928 2 6.944 1.179 0 0 6.921 1.155 5.722 0.852 1928 3 12.278 1.848 0 0 12.281 1.851 10.336 0.801 1928 4 14.667 -2.009 0 0 14.755 -1.921 13.567 -2.214 1928 5 21.444 0.248 0 0 21.581 0.385 20.173 -0.128 1928 6 23.278 -2.502 0 0 23.384 -2.396 22.551 -2.334 1928 7 27.333 -1.297 0 0 27.412 -1.219 26.627 -1.109 1928 8 27.667 -0.242 0 0 27.760 -0.149 26.792 -0.221 1928 9 22.056 -1.662 0 0 22.132 -1.585 21.198 -1.624 1928 10 19.444 2.035 0 0 19.442 2.032 18.951 2.436 1928 11 9.333 -0.977 0 0 9.278 -1.033 8.836 -0.580 1928 12 5.778 0.590 0 0 5.742 0.554 5.024 0.732 1929 1 1.778 -1.004 0 0 1.765 -1.018 0.665 -1.222 1929 2 -0.333 -6.099 0 0 -0.357 -6.123 -1.166 -6.037 1929 3 12.278 1.848 0 0 12.281 1.851 11.029 1.494 1929 4 17.833 1.158 0 0 17.921 1.246 17.184 1.403 1929 5 19.111 -2.085 0 0 19.248 -1.948 18.335 -1.966 1929 6 25.333 -0.447 0 0 25.440 -0.340 24.166 -0.719 1929 7 28.111 -0.520 0 0 28.190 -0.441 27.232 -0.504 1929 8 29.000 1.091 0 0 29.094 1.185 27.862 0.848 1929 9 22.889 -0.829 0 0 22.966 -0.752 22.151 -0.671 1929 10 17.611 0.201 0 0 17.609 0.199 16.713 0.198 1929 11 6.556 -3.755 0 0 6.500 -3.811 5.830 -3.585 1929 12 6.333 1.146 0 0 6.298 1.110 5.678 1.385 1930 1 -4.000 -6.782 0 0 -4.013 -6.795 -4.786 -6.673 1930 2 11.056 5.290 0 0 11.032 5.266 9.744 4.873 1930 3 10.111 -0.319 0 0 10.114 -0.316 8.680 -0.855 1930 4 18.889 2.213 0 0 18.977 2.301 17.975 2.195 1930 5 20.222 -0.974 0 0 20.359 -0.837 19.153 -1.148 1930 6 24.556 -1.225 0 0 24.662 -1.118 23.810 -1.075 1930 7 28.889 0.258 0 0 28.968 0.337 28.322 0.586 1930 8 29.000 1.091 0 0 29.094 1.185 28.068 1.055 1930 9 25.444 1.727 0 0 25.521 1.804 24.341 1.519 1930 10 16.111 -1.299 0 0 16.109 -1.301 15.490 -1.025 1930 11 10.778 0.467 0 0 10.722 0.411 9.663 0.247 1930 12 5.333 0.146 0 0 5.298 0.110 4.034 -0.258 1931 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 4.207 2.319 1931 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 7.815 2.944 1931 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 6.572 -2.963 1931 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 13.743 -2.037 1931 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 17.575 -2.726 1931 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 25.972 1.087 1931 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 27.973 0.237 1931 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 25.085 -1.929 1931 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 26.274 3.452 1931 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 19.575 3.060 1931 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 13.146 3.731 1931 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 7.704 3.412