% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 30809 % Primary Name: OAK RIDGE % Record Type: TAVG % Country: United States % State: TN % Latitude: 35.93330 +/- 0.00005 % Longitude: -84.31670 +/- 0.00005 % Elevation (m): 271.00 +/- 0.05 % # of Months: 203 % % IDs: coop - 406740 % ghcnd - USC00406740 % ncdc - 20018250 % % Sources: US Cooperative Summary of the Day % Global Historical Climatology Network - Daily % US Cooperative Summary of the Month % Multi-network Metadata System % % Site Hash: 01621e7b80ec0d594b9ad98fdbb4912e % Raw Data Hash: 3bb934d01e9ba6cd800ee97944a9d93e % Adj Data Hash: bc1db7c0faf788e5fa63da82f81a59ee % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 1946 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.351 -0.305 1946 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 23.736 0.145 1946 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.193 -2.034 1946 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 19.776 -0.347 1946 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 13.797 0.427 1946 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 10.871 3.281 1946 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 5.030 1.844 1947 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 5.028 3.348 1947 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -1.956 -5.269 1947 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 3.170 -4.684 1947 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 14.960 1.741 1947 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 16.576 -1.202 1947 6 23.333 0.420 0 0 23.333 0.420 21.385 -0.271 1947 7 23.056 -1.793 0 0 23.056 -1.793 21.186 -2.405 1947 8 26.222 1.738 0 0 26.222 1.738 24.306 1.079 1947 9 21.889 0.508 0 0 21.889 0.508 21.138 1.015 1947 10 18.667 4.039 0 0 18.667 4.039 16.383 3.013 1947 11 8.611 -0.236 0 0 8.611 -0.236 7.382 -0.208 1947 12 4.667 0.223 0 0 4.667 0.223 3.191 0.005 1948 1 -0.389 -3.327 0 0 -0.389 -3.327 -1.718 -3.398 1948 2 6.389 1.818 0 0 6.389 1.818 4.764 1.450 1948 3 11.889 2.777 0 0 11.889 2.777 10.455 2.600 1948 4 17.333 2.857 0 0 17.333 2.857 15.662 2.443 1948 5 19.667 0.630 0 0 19.667 0.630 17.183 -0.596 1948 6 24.222 1.309 0 0 24.222 1.309 22.150 0.495 1948 7 24.889 0.041 0 0 24.889 0.041 24.010 0.419 1948 8 22.889 -1.596 0 0 22.889 -1.596 22.359 -0.868 1948 9 20.278 -1.103 0 0 20.278 -1.103 20.174 0.050 1948 10 12.556 -2.072 0 0 12.556 -2.072 11.568 -1.802 1948 11 9.278 0.431 0 0 9.278 0.431 9.784 2.195 1948 12 4.667 0.223 0 0 4.667 0.223 4.562 1.376 1949 1 7.333 4.396 0 0 7.333 4.396 7.247 5.567 1949 2 6.944 2.373 0 0 6.944 2.373 6.675 3.361 1949 3 7.944 -1.168 0 0 7.944 -1.168 7.732 -0.123 1949 4 11.944 -2.532 0 0 11.944 -2.532 12.162 -1.057 1949 5 18.556 -0.481 0 0 18.556 -0.481 18.116 0.337 1949 6 22.833 -0.080 0 0 22.833 -0.080 22.572 0.916 1949 7 25.222 0.374 0 0 25.222 0.374 24.788 1.198 1949 8 23.944 -0.540 0 0 23.944 -0.540 22.973 -0.255 1949 9 17.944 -3.437 0 0 17.944 -3.437 18.341 -1.783 1949 10 16.833 2.206 0 0 16.833 2.206 16.357 2.987 1949 11 6.667 -2.180 0 0 6.667 -2.180 6.773 -0.816 1949 12 4.444 0.001 0 0 4.444 0.001 4.988 1.803 1950 1 8.889 5.951 0 0 8.889 5.951 8.752 7.071 1950 2 6.389 1.818 0 0 6.389 1.818 5.542 2.229 1950 3 10.989 1.877 1 0 NaN NaN 6.499 -1.355 1950 4 12.167 -2.310 0 0 12.167 -2.310 11.501 -1.718 1950 5 20.333 1.297 0 0 20.333 1.297 18.933 1.155 1950 6 22.167 -0.747 0 0 22.167 -0.747 21.560 -0.096 1950 7 23.278 -1.571 0 0 23.278 -1.571 22.164 -1.427 1950 8 21.889 -2.596 0 0 21.889 -2.596 21.639 -1.588 1950 9 20.556 -0.826 0 0 20.556 -0.826 19.379 -0.744 1950 10 17.000 2.373 0 0 17.000 2.373 15.591 2.221 1950 11 6.333 -2.514 0 0 6.333 -2.514 5.116 -2.474 1950 12 1.889 -2.555 0 0 1.889 -2.555 0.432 -2.754 1951 1 5.000 2.062 0 0 5.000 2.062 3.130 1.450 1951 2 6.056 1.484 0 0 6.056 1.484 4.038 0.725 1951 3 9.444 0.332 0 0 9.444 0.332 8.069 0.214 1951 4 13.167 -1.310 0 0 13.167 -1.310 12.175 -1.044 1951 5 17.833 -1.203 0 0 17.833 -1.203 17.053 -0.726 1951 6 23.111 0.198 0 0 23.111 0.198 21.857 0.201 1951 7 24.889 0.041 0 0 24.889 0.041 23.634 0.043 1951 8 25.611 1.126 0 0 25.611 1.126 23.740 0.513 1951 9 21.611 0.230 0 0 21.611 0.230 20.456 0.332 1951 10 15.722 1.095 0 0 15.722 1.095 14.710 1.340 1951 11 5.667 -3.180 0 0 5.667 -3.180 5.069 -2.520 1951 12 6.389 1.945 0 0 6.389 1.945 4.501 1.315 1952 1 7.389 4.451 0 0 7.389 4.451 5.746 4.066 1952 2 7.000 2.429 0 0 7.000 2.429 5.147 1.834 1952 3 8.611 -0.501 0 0 8.611 -0.501 7.612 -0.243 1952 4 14.278 -0.199 0 0 14.278 -0.199 13.230 0.011 1952 5 19.111 0.075 0 0 19.111 0.075 17.961 0.183 1952 6 26.056 3.142 0 0 26.056 3.142 24.896 3.241 1952 7 26.056 1.207 0 0 26.056 1.207 24.850 1.260 1952 8 24.611 0.126 0 0 24.611 0.126 23.270 0.043 1952 9 20.333 -1.048 0 0 20.333 -1.048 19.461 -0.663 1952 10 12.167 -2.461 0 0 12.167 -2.461 10.771 -2.599 1952 11 7.556 -1.292 0 0 7.556 -1.292 7.106 -0.483 1952 12 4.444 0.001 0 0 4.444 0.001 3.536 0.350 1953 1 6.833 3.896 0 0 6.833 3.896 4.790 3.109 1953 2 6.111 1.540 0 0 6.111 1.540 4.509 1.196 1953 3 10.333 1.221 0 0 10.333 1.221 9.326 1.472 1953 4 12.722 -1.754 0 0 12.722 -1.754 12.096 -1.123 1953 5 21.778 2.742 0 0 21.778 2.742 19.880 2.101 1953 6 25.000 2.087 0 0 25.000 2.087 23.517 1.861 1953 7 24.611 -0.237 0 0 24.611 -0.237 23.475 -0.116 1953 8 24.778 0.293 0 0 24.778 0.293 23.319 0.092 1953 9 21.667 0.286 0 0 21.667 0.286 20.088 -0.035 1953 10 17.667 3.039 0 0 17.667 3.039 14.541 1.171 1953 11 9.444 0.597 0 0 9.444 0.597 7.216 -0.374 1953 12 3.556 -0.888 0 0 3.556 -0.888 2.591 -0.595 1954 1 3.833 0.896 0 0 3.833 0.896 2.771 1.091 1954 2 7.722 3.151 0 0 7.722 3.151 5.926 2.613 1954 3 8.278 -0.835 0 0 8.278 -0.835 7.150 -0.704 1954 4 17.500 3.023 0 0 17.500 3.023 16.242 3.023 1954 5 15.944 -3.092 0 0 15.944 -3.092 14.821 -2.958 1954 6 24.000 1.087 0 0 24.000 1.087 22.313 0.657 1954 7 26.667 1.818 0 0 26.667 1.818 25.074 1.483 1954 8 25.389 0.904 0 0 25.389 0.904 24.118 0.891 1954 9 24.222 2.841 0 0 24.222 2.841 22.100 1.977 1954 10 15.833 1.206 0 0 15.833 1.206 14.165 0.795 1954 11 -17.778 -26.625 1 0 NaN NaN 6.374 -1.215 1954 12 3.611 -0.832 0 0 3.611 -0.832 2.363 -0.823 1955 1 3.111 0.173 0 0 3.111 0.173 1.343 -0.337 1955 2 6.111 1.540 0 0 6.111 1.540 3.607 0.293 1955 3 10.722 1.610 0 0 10.722 1.610 9.265 1.410 1955 4 16.833 2.357 0 0 16.833 2.357 15.168 1.949 1955 5 20.889 1.853 0 0 20.889 1.853 18.881 1.102 1955 6 20.222 -2.691 0 0 20.222 -2.691 19.105 -2.551 1955 7 25.611 0.763 0 0 25.611 0.763 24.683 1.092 1955 8 25.944 1.460 0 0 25.944 1.460 24.639 1.412 1955 9 23.278 1.897 0 0 23.278 1.897 22.220 2.096 1955 10 14.167 -0.461 0 0 14.167 -0.461 13.248 -0.122 1955 11 7.333 -1.514 0 0 7.333 -1.514 6.526 -1.064 1955 12 3.667 -0.777 0 0 3.667 -0.777 2.089 -1.097 1956 1 2.111 -0.827 0 0 2.111 -0.827 -0.091 -1.771 1956 2 8.389 3.818 0 0 8.389 3.818 6.284 2.970 1956 3 9.778 0.665 0 0 9.778 0.665 8.186 0.331 1956 4 13.889 -0.588 0 0 13.889 -0.588 11.908 -1.311 1956 5 20.611 1.575 0 0 20.611 1.575 18.706 0.928 1956 6 23.667 0.753 0 0 23.667 0.753 21.536 -0.120 1956 7 25.333 0.485 0 0 25.333 0.485 23.412 -0.178 1956 8 26.000 1.515 0 0 26.000 1.515 23.210 -0.017 1956 9 20.444 -0.937 0 0 20.444 -0.937 18.925 -1.199 1956 10 17.667 3.039 0 0 17.667 3.039 15.412 2.042 1956 11 8.222 -0.625 0 0 8.222 -0.625 7.243 -0.347 1956 12 10.111 5.668 0 0 10.111 5.668 8.512 5.326 1957 1 5.278 2.340 0 0 5.278 2.340 2.668 0.988 1957 2 9.833 5.262 0 0 9.833 5.262 7.225 3.911 1957 3 9.111 -0.001 0 0 9.111 -0.001 7.678 -0.177 1957 4 16.222 1.746 0 0 16.222 1.746 15.326 2.107 1957 5 20.778 1.742 0 0 20.778 1.742 18.798 1.019 1957 6 24.111 1.198 0 0 24.111 1.198 22.911 1.255 1957 7 25.333 0.485 0 0 25.333 0.485 23.900 0.310 1957 8 24.389 -0.096 0 0 24.389 -0.096 22.865 -0.362 1957 9 22.111 0.730 0 0 22.111 0.730 21.418 1.294 1957 10 12.833 -1.794 0 0 12.833 -1.794 11.592 -1.778 1957 11 9.278 0.431 0 0 9.278 0.431 8.758 1.168 1957 12 5.167 0.723 0 0 5.167 0.723 4.795 1.609 1958 1 1.167 -1.771 0 0 1.167 -1.771 -0.218 -1.898 1958 2 -0.500 -5.071 0 0 -0.500 -5.071 -2.283 -5.597 1958 3 6.667 -2.446 0 0 6.667 -2.446 5.965 -1.889 1958 4 13.833 -0.643 0 0 13.833 -0.643 13.430 0.211 1958 5 19.333 0.297 0 0 19.333 0.297 18.015 0.236 1958 6 23.778 0.864 0 0 23.778 0.864 21.960 0.304 1958 7 26.000 1.152 0 0 26.000 1.152 24.184 0.593 1958 8 24.444 -0.040 0 0 24.444 -0.040 23.124 -0.103 1958 9 21.222 -0.159 0 0 21.222 -0.159 20.250 0.127 1958 10 14.444 -0.183 0 0 14.444 -0.183 12.931 -0.439 1958 11 10.167 1.320 0 0 10.167 1.320 9.408 1.819 1958 12 2.500 -1.943 0 0 2.500 -1.943 0.916 -2.270 1959 1 2.000 -0.938 0 0 2.000 -0.938 0.855 -0.825 1959 2 6.111 1.540 0 0 6.111 1.540 4.398 1.084 1959 3 7.389 -1.723 0 0 7.389 -1.723 6.483 -1.372 1959 4 14.944 0.468 0 0 14.944 0.468 13.699 0.480 1959 5 21.556 2.519 0 0 21.556 2.519 19.615 1.837 1959 6 22.889 -0.025 0 0 22.889 -0.025 21.426 -0.230 1959 7 24.722 -0.126 0 0 24.722 -0.126 23.843 0.252 1959 8 25.556 1.071 0 0 25.556 1.071 24.403 1.175 1959 9 22.389 1.008 0 0 22.389 1.008 21.288 1.165 1959 10 16.444 1.817 0 0 16.444 1.817 14.865 1.495 1959 11 8.500 -0.347 0 0 8.500 -0.347 7.057 -0.533 1959 12 5.889 1.445 0 0 5.889 1.445 4.407 1.222 1960 1 4.444 1.507 0 0 4.444 1.507 2.938 1.258 1960 2 2.722 -1.849 0 0 2.722 -1.849 1.403 -1.911 1960 3 2.222 -6.890 0 0 2.222 -6.890 0.788 -7.066 1960 4 15.167 0.690 0 0 15.167 0.690 14.281 1.062 1960 5 17.389 -1.647 0 0 17.389 -1.647 16.211 -1.568 1960 6 22.667 -0.247 0 0 22.667 -0.247 21.722 0.066 1960 7 24.722 -0.126 0 0 24.722 -0.126 23.426 -0.164 1960 8 25.278 0.793 0 0 25.278 0.793 23.873 0.646 1960 9 21.778 0.397 0 0 21.778 0.397 21.477 1.354 1960 10 15.889 1.261 0 0 15.889 1.261 14.801 1.431 1960 11 8.833 -0.014 0 0 8.833 -0.014 7.975 0.386 1960 12 2.000 -2.443 0 0 2.000 -2.443 0.053 -3.133 1961 1 1.000 -1.938 0 0 1.000 -1.938 -0.818 -2.498 1961 2 7.722 3.151 0 0 7.722 3.151 5.953 2.640 1961 3 10.444 1.332 0 0 10.444 1.332 9.887 2.032 1961 4 12.167 -2.310 0 0 12.167 -2.310 10.519 -2.700 1961 5 17.222 -1.814 0 0 17.222 -1.814 15.431 -2.347 1961 6 21.722 -1.191 0 0 21.722 -1.191 20.386 -1.269 1961 7 23.500 -1.348 0 0 23.500 -1.348 22.630 -0.960 1961 8 24.111 -0.374 0 0 24.111 -0.374 22.806 -0.422 1961 9 22.611 1.230 0 0 22.611 1.230 21.501 1.378 1961 10 14.222 -0.405 0 0 14.222 -0.405 12.934 -0.436 1961 11 11.111 2.264 0 0 11.111 2.264 9.935 2.345 1961 12 5.278 0.834 0 0 5.278 0.834 3.740 0.554 1962 1 3.222 0.285 0 0 3.222 0.285 1.233 -0.447 1962 2 7.611 3.040 0 0 7.611 3.040 6.174 2.860 1962 3 7.556 -1.557 0 0 7.556 -1.557 6.579 -1.276 1962 4 12.278 -2.199 0 0 12.278 -2.199 11.355 -1.864 1962 5 22.167 3.130 0 0 22.167 3.130 21.097 3.318 1962 6 22.444 -0.469 0 0 22.444 -0.469 21.653 -0.003 1962 7 24.000 -0.848 0 0 24.000 -0.848 23.205 -0.386 1962 8 24.389 -0.096 0 0 24.389 -0.096 23.195 -0.032 1962 9 20.389 -0.992 0 0 20.389 -0.992 19.789 -0.335 1962 10 15.944 1.317 0 0 15.944 1.317 14.467 1.097 1962 11 8.444 -0.403 0 0 8.444 -0.403 7.174 -0.416 1962 12 1.556 -2.888 0 0 1.556 -2.888 0.954 -2.232 1963 1 -1.000 -3.938 0 0 -1.000 -3.938 -1.331 -3.011 1963 2 -0.278 -4.849 0 0 -0.278 -4.849 -0.831 -4.145 1963 3 10.944 1.832 0 0 10.944 1.832 10.041 2.186 1963 4 16.000 1.523 0 0 16.000 1.523 14.533 1.314 1963 5 19.500 0.464 0 0 19.500 0.464 17.374 -0.405 1963 6 22.944 0.031 0 0 22.944 0.031 21.274 -0.382 1963 7 23.000 -1.848 0 0 23.000 -1.848 22.034 -1.557 1963 8 23.444 -1.040 0 0 23.444 -1.040 22.585 -0.643 1963 9 20.278 -1.103 0 0 20.278 -1.103 19.796 -0.327 1963 10 16.278 1.650 0 0 16.278 1.650 15.170 1.800 1963 11 9.056 0.208 0 0 9.056 0.208 8.202 0.613 1963 12 -0.556 -4.999 0 0 -0.556 -4.999 -2.036 -5.222 1964 1 3.000 0.062 0 0 3.000 0.062 1.175 -0.505 1964 2 2.444 -2.127 0 0 2.444 -2.127 0.494 -2.819 1964 3 9.222 0.110 0 0 9.222 0.110 7.586 -0.269 1964 4 16.222 1.746 0 0 16.222 1.746 14.741 1.522 1964 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 18.323 0.544 1964 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.688 1.032 1964 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 23.098 -0.493 1964 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.356 -0.871 1964 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.069 -0.055 1964 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 11.469 -1.900 1964 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 10.139 2.549 1964 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 4.516 1.330 1965 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 2.610 0.930 1965 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 2.211 -1.103 1965 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 6.210 -1.644 1965 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 15.051 1.832