% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 30734 % Primary Name: KINGSTON % Record Type: TAVG % Country: United States % State: TN % Latitude: 35.85750 +/- 0.00005 % Longitude: -84.52780 +/- 0.00005 % Elevation (m): 222.50 +/- 0.05 % # of Months: 167 % % IDs: coop - 404871 % ghcnd - USC00404871 % ncdc - 20018241 % nws - KGST1 % % Sources: US Cooperative Summary of the Day % Global Historical Climatology Network - Daily % US Cooperative Summary of the Month % Multi-network Metadata System % % Site Hash: 9f86c6f7c0adedf731c3b50cc32d4b4e % Raw Data Hash: 012a35ad50457b6b0908ff7f718e795c % Adj Data Hash: 55ab7bcf9421aae22eee29e36f9e824a % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 1999 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 4.384 2.704 1999 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 4.838 1.524 1999 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 6.077 -1.778 1999 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 15.336 2.117 1999 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 17.784 0.006 1999 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.425 0.769 1999 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 25.018 1.427 1999 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 24.046 0.819 1999 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.132 0.008 1999 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 13.521 0.151 1999 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 10.805 3.215 1999 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 4.356 1.170 2000 1 3.056 0.263 0 0 3.361 0.568 1.490 -0.190 2000 2 6.889 2.463 0 0 7.202 2.775 5.664 2.351 2000 3 11.167 2.199 0 0 11.409 2.442 10.368 2.513 2000 4 12.667 -1.665 0 0 12.887 -1.445 12.402 -0.817 2000 5 20.444 1.553 0 0 20.695 1.803 19.369 1.590 2000 6 23.722 0.953 0 0 23.965 1.196 22.563 0.907 2000 7 24.778 0.074 0 0 24.981 0.277 23.659 0.068 2000 8 24.278 -0.062 0 0 24.487 0.147 23.356 0.129 2000 9 21.500 0.264 0 0 21.731 0.494 20.519 0.396 2000 10 15.778 1.295 0 0 15.970 1.487 14.581 1.211 2000 11 8.389 -0.314 0 0 8.537 -0.166 7.685 0.095 2000 12 -0.056 -4.354 0 0 0.149 -4.150 -0.617 -3.803 2001 1 1.167 -1.626 0 0 1.472 -1.321 0.342 -1.338 2001 2 6.444 2.018 0 0 6.757 2.331 5.831 2.517 2001 3 7.722 -1.245 0 0 7.965 -1.003 6.283 -1.571 2001 4 15.722 1.390 0 0 15.942 1.610 14.994 1.775 2001 5 19.889 0.997 0 0 20.139 1.248 18.379 0.600 2001 6 22.611 -0.158 0 0 22.854 0.085 21.463 -0.193 2001 7 25.500 0.796 0 0 25.703 0.999 23.664 0.074 2001 8 24.944 0.604 0 0 25.153 0.813 24.103 0.876 2001 9 20.056 -1.181 0 0 20.286 -0.950 19.365 -0.758 2001 10 13.556 -0.927 0 0 13.747 -0.735 12.356 -1.014 2001 11 11.889 3.186 0 0 12.037 3.334 11.083 3.494 2001 12 7.167 2.868 0 0 7.371 3.072 6.581 3.396 2002 1 3.667 0.874 0 0 3.972 1.179 3.170 1.490 2002 2 4.778 0.351 0 0 5.091 0.664 3.613 0.299 2002 3 9.389 0.421 0 0 9.632 0.664 8.781 0.926 2002 4 15.944 1.613 0 0 16.164 1.833 15.560 2.341 2002 5 17.778 -1.114 0 0 18.028 -0.863 16.992 -0.787 2002 6 24.333 1.565 0 0 24.576 1.807 23.103 1.447 2002 7 26.222 1.519 0 0 26.425 1.722 25.012 1.422 2002 8 26.111 1.771 0 0 26.320 1.980 24.675 1.448 2002 9 23.278 2.041 0 0 23.509 2.272 22.653 2.529 2002 10 16.833 2.351 0 0 17.025 2.542 15.727 2.357 2002 11 7.444 -1.258 0 0 7.592 -1.110 6.904 -0.685 2002 12 3.778 -0.521 0 0 3.982 -0.317 3.394 0.208 2003 1 0.556 -2.237 0 0 0.861 -1.932 -0.787 -2.467 2003 2 3.611 -0.815 0 0 3.924 -0.502 2.863 -0.451 2003 3 11.222 2.255 0 0 11.465 2.497 10.739 2.884 2003 4 14.889 0.557 0 0 15.109 0.777 14.633 1.414 2003 5 19.222 0.331 0 0 19.473 0.581 18.273 0.495 2003 6 21.500 -1.269 0 0 21.743 -1.026 20.935 -0.721 2003 7 24.333 -0.370 0 0 24.536 -0.167 23.418 -0.172 2003 8 25.111 0.771 0 0 25.320 0.980 24.257 1.029 2003 9 20.889 -0.348 0 0 21.120 -0.117 20.067 -0.057 2003 10 14.556 0.073 0 0 14.747 0.265 13.350 -0.020 2003 11 11.278 2.575 0 0 11.426 2.723 11.041 3.451 2003 12 3.111 -1.188 0 0 3.315 -0.983 2.609 -0.577 2004 1 2.056 -0.737 0 0 2.361 -0.432 1.190 -0.490 2004 2 3.667 -0.760 0 0 3.979 -0.447 2.997 -0.316 2004 3 11.278 2.310 0 0 11.520 2.553 10.308 2.453 2004 4 13.667 -0.665 0 0 13.887 -0.445 13.488 0.269 2004 5 21.056 2.164 0 0 21.306 2.415 20.153 2.374 2004 6 23.611 0.842 0 0 23.854 1.085 22.302 0.646 2004 7 24.389 -0.315 0 0 24.592 -0.112 23.506 -0.085 2004 8 22.611 -1.729 0 0 22.820 -1.520 22.098 -1.129 2004 9 21.111 -0.125 0 0 21.342 0.105 20.739 0.615 2004 10 17.278 2.795 0 0 17.470 2.987 16.025 2.655 2004 11 11.500 2.798 0 0 11.648 2.946 10.951 3.361 2004 12 3.667 -0.632 0 0 3.871 -0.428 3.058 -0.128 2005 1 5.167 2.374 0 0 5.472 2.679 4.346 2.666 2005 2 5.722 1.296 0 0 6.035 1.609 4.798 1.485 2005 3 7.944 -1.023 0 0 8.187 -0.780 7.053 -0.801 2005 4 14.222 -0.110 0 0 14.442 0.110 13.568 0.349 2005 5 17.278 -1.614 0 0 17.528 -1.363 16.180 -1.599 2005 6 23.500 0.731 0 0 23.743 0.974 22.564 0.908 2005 7 25.444 0.741 0 0 25.648 0.944 24.758 1.167 2005 8 26.000 1.660 0 0 26.209 1.869 25.084 1.857 2005 9 22.889 1.652 0 0 23.120 1.883 22.473 2.350 2005 10 15.667 1.184 0 0 15.859 1.376 14.683 1.313 2005 11 9.611 0.909 0 4 9.631 0.929 9.545 1.955 2005 12 2.444 -1.854 0 0 2.533 -1.766 1.861 -1.325 2006 1 5.944 3.151 0 0 5.936 3.143 5.762 4.082 2006 2 3.611 -0.815 0 0 3.524 -0.902 2.253 -1.060 2006 3 9.778 0.810 0 0 9.690 0.723 8.496 0.641 2006 4 17.278 2.946 0 0 17.130 2.799 16.150 2.931 2006 5 18.889 -0.003 0 0 18.602 -0.290 16.764 -1.014 2006 6 24.000 1.231 0 0 23.644 0.875 21.811 0.155 2006 7 26.722 2.019 0 0 26.401 1.698 24.350 0.759 2006 8 27.056 2.716 0 0 26.750 2.410 25.232 2.005 2006 9 20.389 -0.848 0 0 20.084 -1.153 19.129 -0.994 2006 10 14.056 -0.427 0 0 13.873 -0.610 12.302 -1.068 2006 11 8.944 0.242 0 0 8.965 0.262 8.917 1.327 2006 12 6.667 2.368 0 0 6.755 2.457 5.848 2.662 2007 1 4.778 1.985 0 0 4.769 1.976 3.484 1.804 2007 2 2.278 -2.149 0 0 2.191 -2.236 0.704 -2.610 2007 3 13.722 4.755 0 0 13.635 4.667 11.948 4.093 2007 4 13.222 -1.110 0 0 13.075 -1.257 12.173 -1.046 2007 5 20.611 1.720 0 0 20.324 1.432 19.156 1.378 2007 6 24.389 1.620 0 0 24.033 1.264 22.825 1.169 2007 7 25.000 0.296 0 0 24.679 -0.025 23.198 -0.393 2007 8 28.556 4.216 0 0 28.250 3.910 26.483 3.256 2007 9 23.778 2.541 0 0 23.473 2.236 22.520 2.396 2007 10 18.333 3.851 0 0 18.151 3.668 16.674 3.304 2007 11 9.000 0.298 0 0 9.020 0.318 8.177 0.587 2007 12 6.833 2.535 0 0 6.922 2.623 6.366 3.180 2008 1 2.278 -0.515 0 0 2.269 -0.524 1.130 -0.550 2008 2 5.556 1.129 0 0 5.469 1.042 4.510 1.197 2008 3 9.000 0.032 0 0 8.912 -0.055 8.098 0.243 2008 4 15.056 0.724 0 0 14.908 0.576 14.027 0.808 2008 5 19.000 0.108 0 0 18.713 -0.179 17.020 -0.759 2008 6 25.111 2.342 0 0 24.755 1.986 23.215 1.559 2008 7 25.389 0.685 0 0 25.068 0.364 23.459 -0.132 2008 8 24.667 0.327 0 0 24.361 0.021 23.237 0.010 2008 9 22.889 1.652 0 0 22.584 1.347 21.679 1.555 2008 10 15.556 1.073 0 0 15.373 0.890 13.116 -0.254 2008 11 7.778 -0.925 0 0 7.798 -0.905 6.573 -1.016 2008 12 4.778 0.479 0 0 4.867 0.568 4.740 1.554 2009 1 1.889 -0.904 0 0 1.880 -0.913 0.743 -0.937 2009 2 5.056 0.629 0 0 4.969 0.542 3.414 0.101 2009 3 10.111 1.143 0 0 10.024 1.056 9.141 1.287 2009 4 14.111 -0.221 0 0 13.964 -0.368 13.355 0.136 2009 5 19.722 0.831 0 0 19.435 0.544 18.223 0.444 2009 6 24.722 1.953 0 0 24.366 1.598 22.948 1.292 2009 7 23.833 -0.870 0 0 23.512 -1.191 22.064 -1.527 2009 8 24.778 0.438 0 0 24.472 0.132 23.267 0.040 2009 9 22.056 0.819 0 0 21.750 0.514 21.003 0.879 2009 10 14.000 -0.483 0 0 13.817 -0.665 12.887 -0.483 2009 11 10.389 1.686 0 0 10.409 1.707 9.856 2.266 2009 12 3.556 -0.743 0 0 3.644 -0.654 2.743 -0.443 2010 1 0.889 -1.904 0 0 0.880 -1.913 -0.533 -2.213 2010 2 1.333 -3.093 0 0 1.246 -3.180 -0.470 -3.783 2010 3 8.222 -0.745 0 0 8.135 -0.833 7.174 -0.681 2010 4 16.389 2.057 0 0 16.242 1.910 15.416 2.197 2010 5 21.111 2.220 0 0 20.824 1.932 19.690 1.911 2010 6 25.944 3.176 0 0 25.589 2.820 24.544 2.888 2010 7 27.056 2.352 0 0 26.735 2.031 25.540 1.949 2010 8 26.944 2.604 0 0 26.639 2.299 25.556 2.328 2010 9 22.389 1.152 0 0 22.084 0.847 21.485 1.361 2010 10 15.333 0.851 0 0 15.151 0.668 13.650 0.281 2010 11 9.722 1.020 0 0 9.742 1.040 9.220 1.630 2010 12 0.333 -3.965 0 0 0.422 -3.877 -1.354 -4.540 2011 1 1.167 -1.626 0 0 1.158 -1.635 -0.060 -1.740 2011 2 6.222 1.796 0 0 6.135 1.709 5.020 1.707 2011 3 10.389 1.421 0 0 10.301 1.334 9.597 1.742 2011 4 15.833 1.502 0 0 15.686 1.354 15.510 2.291 2011 5 19.278 0.386 0 1 19.325 0.433 18.164 0.386 2011 6 24.889 2.120 0 0 25.106 2.337 23.380 1.725 2011 7 26.833 2.130 0 0 27.066 2.362 25.507 1.916 2011 8 26.056 1.716 0 0 26.241 1.901 24.388 1.161 2011 9 20.778 -0.459 0 0 20.911 -0.326 20.280 0.157 2011 10 14.333 -0.149 0 0 14.287 -0.195 12.781 -0.589 2011 11 10.753 2.051 0 0 10.364 1.661 9.796 2.206 2011 12 6.463 2.164 0 0 5.791 1.492 6.003 2.817 2012 1 5.277 2.484 0 0 4.585 1.792 4.183 2.503 2012 2 6.664 2.237 0 0 6.125 1.699 5.464 2.151 2012 3 15.290 6.322 0 0 14.916 5.949 14.075 6.220 2012 4 15.833 1.502 0 0 15.644 1.312 14.881 1.662 2012 5 21.977 3.086 0 0 22.025 3.133 20.178 2.399 2012 6 23.922 1.153 0 0 24.139 1.370 22.176 0.520 2012 7 27.223 2.519 0 0 27.455 2.751 25.661 2.070 2012 8 24.256 -0.084 0 0 24.442 0.102 23.095 -0.132 2012 9 21.272 0.035 0 0 21.405 0.168 20.271 0.147 2012 10 14.524 0.041 0 0 14.478 -0.005 12.927 -0.443 2012 11 8.335 -0.367 0 0 7.945 -0.757 7.016 -0.574 2012 12 7.824 3.525 0 0 7.152 2.853 6.486 3.300 2013 1 5.466 2.673 0 0 4.773 1.980 4.195 2.515 2013 2 4.943 0.516 0 0 4.404 -0.022 3.231 -0.083 2013 3 5.860 -3.108 0 0 5.486 -3.481 4.592 -3.262 2013 4 14.092 -0.240 0 0 13.902 -0.429 13.456 0.237 2013 5 18.697 -0.195 0 0 18.744 -0.148 17.423 -0.355 2013 6 23.940 1.171 0 0 24.157 1.388 22.466 0.810 2013 7 24.265 -0.439 0 0 24.497 -0.207 23.228 -0.362 2013 8 24.321 -0.019 0 0 24.506 0.166 22.940 -0.287 2013 9 22.277 1.040 0 0 22.410 1.173 20.803 0.679 2013 10 15.932 1.449 0 0 15.886 1.403 14.407 1.037 2013 11 13.600 4.898 1 0 NaN NaN NaN NaN