% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 30636 % Primary Name: RALEIGH MUNI AP % Record Type: TAVG % Country: United States % State: NC % Latitude: 35.75000 +/- 0.00005 % Longitude: -78.61670 +/- 0.00005 % Elevation (m): 96.68 +/- 25.66 % # of Months: 65 % % Alternate Names: Missing Station ID - 317081 % % IDs: coop - 317081 % ghcnd - USC00317081 % ncdc - 20013861 % wban - 3764 % % Sources: US Cooperative Summary of the Day % Global Historical Climatology Network - Daily % Multi-network Metadata System % % Site Hash: 9828dfbfbf0d084501996b248a4152b3 % Raw Data Hash: 51b07e2e73b5803188d7202db5ad3aa9 % Adj Data Hash: 2ad9da2548984fa17ae36a00a10c552f % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 1938 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 24.527 -0.660 1938 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 25.778 1.103 1938 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.475 0.251 1938 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 14.738 -0.014 1938 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 11.594 2.088 1938 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 4.496 -0.185 1939 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 5.486 2.099 1939 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 7.437 2.713 1939 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 11.145 1.900 1939 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 14.326 -0.429 1939 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 19.263 -0.026 1939 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 24.965 1.915 1939 7 25.444 -0.862 0 0 25.444 -0.862 24.461 -0.726 1939 8 25.569 -0.224 0 0 25.569 -0.224 24.581 -0.094 1939 9 23.572 1.229 0 0 23.572 1.229 22.911 1.686 1939 10 16.968 1.098 0 0 16.968 1.098 16.089 1.338 1939 11 9.042 -1.583 0 0 9.042 -1.583 8.332 -1.174 1939 12 6.289 0.490 0 0 6.289 0.490 5.227 0.546 1940 1 -1.002 -5.507 0 0 -1.002 -5.507 -2.334 -5.721 1940 2 6.360 0.519 0 0 6.360 0.519 4.319 -0.405 1940 3 8.816 -1.547 0 0 8.816 -1.547 7.628 -1.617 1940 4 13.930 -1.943 0 0 13.930 -1.943 13.771 -0.984 1940 5 19.800 -0.608 0 0 19.800 -0.608 18.637 -0.653 1940 6 25.520 1.352 0 0 25.520 1.352 23.986 0.936 1940 7 25.960 -0.345 0 0 25.960 -0.345 24.501 -0.686 1940 8 25.406 -0.387 0 0 25.406 -0.387 24.141 -0.534 1940 9 20.750 -1.593 0 0 20.750 -1.593 20.222 -1.003 1940 10 15.169 -0.700 0 0 15.169 -0.700 14.518 -0.233 1940 11 10.222 -0.403 0 0 10.222 -0.403 9.860 0.353 1940 12 8.405 2.606 0 0 8.405 2.606 6.795 2.114 1941 1 4.874 0.369 0 0 4.874 0.369 3.387 -0.000 1941 2 3.691 -2.150 0 0 3.691 -2.150 1.763 -2.960 1941 3 7.129 -3.234 0 0 7.129 -3.234 6.155 -3.089 1941 4 17.570 1.697 0 0 17.570 1.697 16.476 1.722 1941 5 21.224 0.817 0 0 21.224 0.817 20.325 1.035 1941 6 24.210 0.042 0 0 24.210 0.042 23.152 0.102 1941 7 26.831 0.526 0 0 26.831 0.526 25.660 0.473 1941 8 25.948 0.155 0 0 25.948 0.155 25.181 0.506 1941 9 23.943 1.601 0 0 23.943 1.601 22.991 1.767 1941 10 20.084 4.214 0 0 20.084 4.214 18.674 3.923 1941 11 11.917 1.292 0 0 11.917 1.292 10.491 0.984 1941 12 7.900 2.101 0 0 7.900 2.101 6.469 1.789 1942 1 4.784 0.278 0 0 4.784 0.278 2.969 -0.419 1942 2 3.961 -1.881 0 0 3.961 -1.881 2.383 -2.341 1942 3 11.539 1.176 0 0 11.539 1.176 10.346 1.101 1942 4 16.792 0.919 0 0 16.792 0.919 16.187 1.433 1942 5 21.258 0.851 0 0 21.258 0.851 19.995 0.706 1942 6 25.427 1.259 0 0 25.427 1.259 23.982 0.932 1942 7 27.357 1.052 0 0 27.357 1.052 25.941 0.754 1942 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 24.146 -0.529 1942 9 23.152 0.809 0 0 23.152 0.809 21.970 0.746 1942 10 16.942 1.072 0 0 16.942 1.072 15.411 0.660 1942 11 11.672 1.047 0 0 11.672 1.047 10.847 1.341 1942 12 4.974 -0.825 0 0 4.974 -0.825 3.540 -1.141 1943 1 6.305 1.799 0 0 6.305 1.799 5.071 1.684 1943 2 7.496 1.655 0 0 7.496 1.655 5.640 0.917 1943 3 10.062 -0.301 0 0 10.062 -0.301 8.583 -0.662 1943 4 14.492 -1.381 0 0 14.492 -1.381 13.889 -0.866 1943 5 21.655 1.247 0 0 21.655 1.247 20.434 1.144 1943 6 26.883 2.715 0 0 26.883 2.715 25.750 2.700 1943 7 26.242 -0.063 0 0 26.242 -0.063 25.055 -0.132 1943 8 26.271 0.478 0 0 26.271 0.478 25.586 0.911 1943 9 20.662 -1.681 0 0 20.662 -1.681 19.965 -1.260 1943 10 15.602 -0.268 0 0 15.602 -0.268 14.167 -0.584 1943 11 9.718 -0.906 0 0 9.718 -0.906 9.328 -0.179 1943 12 5.117 -0.682 0 0 5.117 -0.682 4.498 -0.183 1944 1 5.208 0.702 0 0 5.208 0.702 4.109 0.721 1944 2 7.176 1.334 0 0 7.176 1.334 5.854 1.130 1944 3 9.516 -0.847 0 0 9.516 -0.847 8.499 -0.745 1944 4 15.110 -0.763 0 0 15.110 -0.763 14.444 -0.310 1944 5 23.008 2.601 0 0 23.008 2.601 21.503 2.214 1944 6 26.108 1.940 0 0 26.108 1.940 24.755 1.705 1944 7 25.539 -0.766 0 0 25.539 -0.766 24.475 -0.712 1944 8 24.621 -1.172 0 0 24.621 -1.172 23.959 -0.716 1944 9 22.752 0.409 0 0 22.752 0.409 21.948 0.724 1944 10 15.884 0.014 0 0 15.884 0.014 14.406 -0.345 1944 11 9.753 -0.871 0 0 9.753 -0.871 9.163 -0.343 1944 12 0.850 -4.949 1 0 NaN NaN 2.059 -2.622 1945 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 3.216 -0.172 1945 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 5.297 0.574 1945 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 14.922 5.677 1945 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 16.811 2.056 1945 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 17.576 -1.713 1945 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 23.821 0.771 1945 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 24.949 -0.238 1945 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 24.116 -0.559 1945 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 23.234 2.010 1945 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 14.327 -0.424 1945 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 10.774 1.268 1945 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 1.427 -3.254