% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 30497 % Primary Name: TOWNSEND 5 S % Record Type: TAVG % Country: United States % State: TN % Latitude: 35.60310 +/- 0.00005 % Longitude: -83.77810 +/- 0.00005 % Elevation (m): 550.77 +/- 0.15 % # of Months: 176 % % Alternate Names: Missing Station ID - 409065 % TOWNSEND 5S % % IDs: coop - 409065 % ghcnd - USC00409065 % ncdc - 30000695 % nws - TNST1 % % Sources: US Cooperative Summary of the Day % Global Historical Climatology Network - Daily % US Cooperative Summary of the Month % Multi-network Metadata System % % Site Hash: 25d912d2966c287a55f4bd894380595d % Raw Data Hash: e9fe8a72784e291811cd92a3d6a7a534 % Adj Data Hash: ea9f04255a604d55305a651e9de2a3b7 % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 1998 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 7.967 0.113 1998 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 13.157 -0.062 1998 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 19.585 1.806 1998 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.761 1.105 1998 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 24.365 0.774 1998 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 23.904 0.677 1998 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 23.100 2.977 1998 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 15.154 1.784 1998 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 9.629 2.039 1998 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 5.901 2.715 1999 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 4.384 2.704 1999 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 4.838 1.524 1999 3 5.444 -1.543 0 0 5.444 -1.543 6.077 -1.778 1999 4 15.222 2.871 0 0 15.222 2.871 15.336 2.117 1999 5 16.667 -0.244 0 0 16.667 -0.244 17.784 0.006 1999 6 21.056 0.267 0 0 21.056 0.267 22.425 0.769 1999 7 23.444 0.721 0 0 23.444 0.721 25.018 1.427 1999 8 23.000 0.641 0 0 23.000 0.641 24.046 0.819 1999 9 19.333 0.077 0 0 19.333 0.077 20.132 0.008 1999 10 12.889 0.387 0 0 12.889 0.387 13.521 0.151 1999 11 10.278 3.556 0 0 10.278 3.556 10.805 3.215 1999 12 4.389 2.071 0 0 4.389 2.071 4.356 1.170 2000 1 2.302 1.489 0 0 2.302 1.489 1.490 -0.190 2000 2 6.193 3.747 0 0 6.193 3.747 5.664 2.351 2000 3 9.815 2.828 0 0 9.815 2.828 10.368 2.513 2000 4 11.463 -0.888 0 0 11.463 -0.888 12.402 -0.817 2000 5 17.925 1.014 0 0 17.925 1.014 19.369 1.590 2000 6 21.139 0.351 0 0 21.139 0.351 22.563 0.907 2000 7 22.278 -0.445 0 0 22.278 -0.445 23.659 0.068 2000 8 21.500 -0.859 0 0 21.500 -0.859 23.356 0.129 2000 9 18.889 -0.367 0 0 18.889 -0.367 20.519 0.396 2000 10 13.333 0.831 0 0 13.333 0.831 14.581 1.211 2000 11 7.056 0.334 0 0 7.056 0.334 7.685 0.095 2000 12 -0.667 -2.985 0 0 -0.667 -2.985 -0.617 -3.803 2001 1 0.278 -0.535 0 0 0.278 -0.535 0.342 -1.338 2001 2 6.500 4.054 0 0 6.500 4.054 5.831 2.517 2001 3 5.833 -1.154 0 0 5.833 -1.154 6.283 -1.571 2001 4 14.500 2.149 0 0 14.500 2.149 14.994 1.775 2001 5 17.111 0.200 0 0 17.111 0.200 18.379 0.600 2001 6 19.389 -1.399 0 0 19.389 -1.399 21.463 -0.193 2001 7 21.722 -1.001 0 0 21.722 -1.001 23.664 0.074 2001 8 22.444 0.085 0 0 22.444 0.085 24.103 0.876 2001 9 17.778 -1.478 0 0 17.778 -1.478 19.365 -0.758 2001 10 11.556 -0.947 0 0 11.556 -0.947 12.356 -1.014 2001 11 10.778 4.056 0 0 10.778 4.056 11.083 3.494 2001 12 6.278 3.960 0 0 6.278 3.960 6.581 3.396 2002 1 3.111 2.299 0 0 3.111 2.299 3.170 1.490 2002 2 3.944 1.499 0 0 3.944 1.499 3.613 0.299 2002 3 8.833 1.846 0 0 8.833 1.846 8.781 0.926 2002 4 15.222 2.871 0 0 15.222 2.871 15.560 2.341 2002 5 16.222 -0.689 0 0 16.222 -0.689 16.992 -0.787 2002 6 21.333 0.545 0 0 21.333 0.545 23.103 1.447 2002 7 22.944 0.221 0 0 22.944 0.221 25.012 1.422 2002 8 22.500 0.141 0 0 22.500 0.141 24.675 1.448 2002 9 21.333 2.077 0 0 21.333 2.077 22.653 2.529 2002 10 15.667 3.164 0 0 15.667 3.164 15.727 2.357 2002 11 6.222 -0.500 0 0 6.222 -0.500 6.904 -0.685 2002 12 3.056 0.737 0 0 3.056 0.737 3.394 0.208 2003 1 -0.667 -1.479 0 0 -0.667 -1.479 -0.787 -2.467 2003 2 3.889 1.443 0 0 3.889 1.443 2.863 -0.451 2003 3 10.778 3.791 0 0 10.778 3.791 10.739 2.884 2003 4 13.667 1.315 0 0 13.667 1.315 14.633 1.414 2003 5 17.556 0.645 0 0 17.556 0.645 18.273 0.495 2003 6 19.444 -1.344 0 0 19.444 -1.344 20.935 -0.721 2003 7 21.333 -1.390 0 0 21.333 -1.390 23.418 -0.172 2003 8 22.167 -0.193 0 0 22.167 -0.193 24.257 1.029 2003 9 18.222 -1.034 0 0 18.222 -1.034 20.067 -0.057 2003 10 12.333 -0.169 0 0 12.333 -0.169 13.350 -0.020 2003 11 10.556 3.834 0 0 10.556 3.834 11.041 3.451 2003 12 2.111 -0.207 0 0 2.111 -0.207 2.609 -0.577 2004 1 1.778 0.965 0 0 1.778 0.965 1.190 -0.490 2004 2 2.944 0.499 0 0 2.944 0.499 2.997 -0.316 2004 3 10.500 3.513 0 0 10.500 3.513 10.308 2.453 2004 4 12.278 -0.074 0 0 12.278 -0.074 13.488 0.269 2004 5 19.111 2.200 0 0 19.111 2.200 20.153 2.374 2004 6 20.167 -0.622 0 0 20.167 -0.622 22.302 0.646 2004 7 21.333 -1.390 0 0 21.333 -1.390 23.506 -0.085 2004 8 20.389 -1.971 0 0 20.389 -1.971 22.098 -1.129 2004 9 18.667 -0.589 0 0 18.667 -0.589 20.739 0.615 2004 10 15.556 3.053 0 0 15.556 3.053 16.025 2.655 2004 11 10.167 3.445 0 0 10.167 3.445 10.951 3.361 2004 12 2.833 0.515 0 0 2.833 0.515 3.058 -0.128 2005 1 4.056 3.243 0 0 4.056 3.243 4.346 2.666 2005 2 5.167 2.721 0 0 5.167 2.721 4.798 1.485 2005 3 6.444 -0.543 0 0 6.444 -0.543 7.053 -0.801 2005 4 12.667 0.315 0 0 12.667 0.315 13.568 0.349 2005 5 14.667 -2.244 0 0 14.667 -2.244 16.180 -1.599 2005 6 20.611 -0.177 0 0 20.611 -0.177 22.564 0.908 2005 7 22.833 0.110 0 0 22.833 0.110 24.758 1.167 2005 8 23.000 0.641 0 0 23.000 0.641 25.084 1.857 2005 9 20.111 0.855 0 0 20.111 0.855 22.473 2.350 2005 10 13.389 0.887 0 0 13.389 0.887 14.683 1.313 2005 11 8.889 2.167 0 0 8.889 2.167 9.545 1.955 2005 12 1.722 -0.596 0 0 1.722 -0.596 1.861 -1.325 2006 1 5.833 5.021 0 0 5.833 5.021 5.762 4.082 2006 2 1.889 -0.557 0 0 1.889 -0.557 2.253 -1.060 2006 3 8.167 1.180 0 0 8.167 1.180 8.496 0.641 2006 4 15.667 3.315 0 0 15.667 3.315 16.150 2.931 2006 5 15.278 -1.633 0 0 15.278 -1.633 16.764 -1.014 2006 6 20.500 -0.288 0 0 20.500 -0.288 21.811 0.155 2006 7 22.722 -0.001 0 0 22.722 -0.001 24.350 0.759 2006 8 23.611 1.252 0 0 23.611 1.252 25.232 2.005 2006 9 17.556 -1.700 0 0 17.556 -1.700 19.129 -0.994 2006 10 11.611 -0.891 0 0 11.611 -0.891 12.302 -1.068 2006 11 7.889 1.167 0 0 7.889 1.167 8.917 1.327 2006 12 5.722 3.404 0 0 5.722 3.404 5.848 2.662 2007 1 3.556 2.743 0 0 3.556 2.743 3.484 1.804 2007 2 0.889 -1.557 0 0 0.889 -1.557 0.704 -2.610 2007 3 11.556 4.568 0 0 11.556 4.568 11.948 4.093 2007 4 10.944 -1.407 0 0 10.944 -1.407 12.173 -1.046 2007 5 18.111 1.200 0 0 18.111 1.200 19.156 1.378 2007 6 20.667 -0.122 0 0 20.667 -0.122 22.825 1.169 2007 7 21.778 -0.945 0 0 21.778 -0.945 23.198 -0.393 2007 8 24.667 2.307 0 0 24.667 2.307 26.483 3.256 2007 9 20.667 1.411 0 0 20.667 1.411 22.520 2.396 2007 10 16.222 3.720 0 0 16.222 3.720 16.674 3.304 2007 11 7.333 0.611 0 0 7.333 0.611 8.177 0.587 2007 12 6.722 4.404 0 0 6.722 4.404 6.366 3.180 2008 1 1.000 0.188 0 0 1.000 0.188 1.130 -0.550 2008 2 4.833 2.387 0 0 4.833 2.387 4.510 1.197 2008 3 7.333 0.346 0 0 7.333 0.346 8.098 0.243 2008 4 13.556 1.204 0 0 13.556 1.204 14.027 0.808 2008 5 15.833 -1.078 0 0 15.833 -1.078 17.020 -0.759 2008 6 21.444 0.656 0 0 21.444 0.656 23.215 1.559 2008 7 21.667 -1.056 0 0 21.667 -1.056 23.459 -0.132 2008 8 21.056 -1.304 0 0 21.056 -1.304 23.237 0.010 2008 9 19.722 0.466 0 0 19.722 0.466 21.679 1.555 2008 10 12.222 -0.280 0 0 12.222 -0.280 13.116 -0.254 2008 11 5.833 -0.889 0 0 5.833 -0.889 6.573 -1.016 2008 12 5.444 3.126 0 0 5.444 3.126 4.740 1.554 2009 1 1.278 0.465 0 0 1.278 0.465 0.743 -0.937 2009 2 3.333 0.887 0 0 3.333 0.887 3.414 0.101 2009 3 8.722 1.735 0 0 8.722 1.735 9.141 1.287 2009 4 12.500 0.149 0 0 12.500 0.149 13.355 0.136 2009 5 17.333 0.422 0 0 17.333 0.422 18.223 0.444 2009 6 21.333 0.545 0 0 21.333 0.545 22.948 1.292 2009 7 20.667 -2.056 0 0 20.667 -2.056 22.064 -1.527 2009 8 21.722 -0.637 0 0 21.722 -0.637 23.267 0.040 2009 9 19.333 0.077 0 0 19.333 0.077 21.003 0.879 2009 10 11.889 -0.613 0 0 11.889 -0.613 12.887 -0.483 2009 11 9.111 2.389 0 0 9.111 2.389 9.856 2.266 2009 12 2.333 0.015 0 0 2.333 0.015 2.743 -0.443 2010 1 -0.278 -1.090 0 0 -0.278 -1.090 -0.533 -2.213 2010 2 -0.556 -3.001 0 0 -0.556 -3.001 -0.470 -3.783 2010 3 6.167 -0.820 0 0 6.167 -0.820 7.174 -0.681 2010 4 14.556 2.204 0 0 14.556 2.204 15.416 2.197 2010 5 18.611 1.700 0 0 18.611 1.700 19.690 1.911 2010 6 23.778 2.990 0 0 23.778 2.990 24.544 2.888 2010 7 28.389 5.666 1 0 NaN NaN 25.540 1.949 2010 8 28.333 5.974 1 0 NaN NaN 25.556 2.328 2010 9 23.611 4.355 0 0 23.611 4.355 21.485 1.361 2010 10 16.556 4.053 0 0 16.556 4.053 13.650 0.281 2010 11 13.444 6.723 0 0 13.444 6.723 9.220 1.630 2010 12 -1.667 -3.985 0 0 -1.667 -3.985 -1.354 -4.540 2011 1 -0.333 -1.146 0 0 -0.333 -1.146 -0.060 -1.740 2011 2 5.414 2.968 0 0 5.414 2.968 5.020 1.707 2011 3 9.089 2.102 0 0 9.089 2.102 9.597 1.742 2011 4 14.617 2.266 0 0 14.617 2.266 15.510 2.291 2011 5 16.474 -0.437 0 0 16.474 -0.437 18.164 0.386 2011 6 21.383 0.595 0 0 21.383 0.595 23.380 1.725 2011 7 23.444 0.721 0 0 23.444 0.721 25.507 1.916 2011 8 21.392 -0.968 0 0 21.392 -0.968 24.388 1.161 2011 9 17.778 -1.478 0 0 17.778 -1.478 20.280 0.157 2011 10 11.255 -1.247 0 0 11.255 -1.247 12.781 -0.589 2011 11 8.500 1.778 0 0 8.500 1.778 9.796 2.206 2011 12 5.318 3.000 0 0 5.318 3.000 6.003 2.817 2012 1 4.365 3.553 0 0 4.365 3.553 4.183 2.503 2012 2 5.457 3.011 0 0 5.457 3.011 5.464 2.151 2012 3 12.694 5.707 0 0 12.694 5.707 14.075 6.220 2012 4 12.662 0.311 0 0 12.662 0.311 14.881 1.662 2012 5 17.274 0.363 0 0 17.274 0.363 20.178 2.399 2012 6 19.912 -0.876 0 0 19.912 -0.876 22.176 0.520 2012 7 23.731 1.008 0 0 23.731 1.008 25.661 2.070 2012 8 21.228 -1.132 0 0 21.228 -1.132 23.095 -0.132 2012 9 18.397 -0.859 0 0 18.397 -0.859 20.271 0.147 2012 10 12.565 0.063 0 0 12.565 0.063 12.927 -0.443 2012 11 6.175 -0.547 0 0 6.175 -0.547 7.016 -0.574 2012 12 6.937 4.618 0 0 6.937 4.618 6.486 3.300 2013 1 5.505 4.693 0 0 5.505 4.693 4.195 2.515 2013 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 3.231 -0.083 2013 3 3.698 -3.289 0 0 3.698 -3.289 4.592 -3.262 2013 4 12.763 0.412 0 0 12.763 0.412 13.456 0.237 2013 5 15.876 -1.035 0 0 15.876 -1.035 17.423 -0.355 2013 6 20.582 -0.207 0 0 20.582 -0.207 22.466 0.810 2013 7 21.558 -1.165 0 0 21.558 -1.165 23.228 -0.362 2013 8 20.974 -1.385 0 0 20.974 -1.385 22.940 -0.287 2013 9 18.635 -0.621 0 0 18.635 -0.621 20.803 0.679 2013 10 13.102 0.599 0 0 13.102 0.599 14.407 1.037 2013 11 11.525 4.803 1 0 NaN NaN NaN NaN