% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 3040 % Primary Name: Santa Claus Island % Record Type: TAVG % Country: Antarctica % Latitude: -65.00000 +/- 0.05000 % Longitude: -65.70000 +/- 0.05000 % Elevation (m): 25.00 +/- 0.50 % # of Months: 52 % % IDs: wmo - 8910 % % Sources: Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research % % Site Hash: 2232b4e65b13031fabc6c1d986b07819 % Raw Data Hash: c8043b8a02096a196c9404785e6a5b47 % Adj Data Hash: c8043b8a02096a196c9404785e6a5b47 % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 1993 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -0.674 -0.545 1994 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 0.677 0.017 1994 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 0.738 0.038 1994 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 0.856 0.935 1994 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -0.444 1.616 1994 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -3.549 0.589 1994 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -7.121 -0.743 1994 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -12.078 -3.797 1994 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -6.924 1.989 1994 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -7.427 -0.544 1994 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -8.234 -3.649 1994 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 0.137 2.006 1994 12 0.800 0.313 0 0 0.800 0.313 0.114 0.243 1995 1 2.600 1.324 0 0 2.600 1.324 1.672 1.013 1995 2 2.100 0.784 0 0 2.100 0.784 1.201 0.502 1995 3 1.100 0.562 0 0 1.100 0.562 0.018 0.097 1995 4 0.400 1.844 0 0 0.400 1.844 -0.507 1.554 1995 5 -1.500 2.022 0 0 -1.500 2.022 -2.544 1.595 1995 6 -6.000 -0.238 0 0 -6.000 -0.238 -7.521 -1.143 1995 7 -8.100 -0.436 0 0 -8.100 -0.436 -10.156 -1.875 1995 8 -10.900 -2.604 0 0 -10.900 -2.604 -12.592 -3.679 1995 9 -7.700 -1.433 0 0 -7.700 -1.433 -8.425 -1.542 1995 10 -3.200 0.769 0 0 -3.200 0.769 -3.419 1.166 1995 11 -1.700 -0.448 0 0 -1.700 -0.448 -2.353 -0.484 1995 12 -0.400 -0.887 0 0 -0.400 -0.887 -0.311 -0.182 1996 1 1.300 0.024 0 0 1.300 0.024 0.746 0.087 1996 2 1.200 -0.116 0 0 1.200 -0.116 0.995 0.296 1996 3 0.600 0.062 0 0 0.600 0.062 0.537 0.615 1996 4 -1.200 0.244 0 0 -1.200 0.244 -1.631 0.430 1996 5 -3.300 0.222 0 0 -3.300 0.222 -3.192 0.946 1996 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -5.324 1.054 1996 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -6.654 1.627 1996 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -8.519 0.394 1996 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -4.562 2.321 1996 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -4.106 0.480 1996 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -1.908 -0.040 1996 12 0.500 0.013 0 0 0.500 0.013 0.329 0.458 1997 1 1.200 -0.076 0 0 1.200 -0.076 1.176 0.516 1997 2 1.000 -0.316 0 0 1.000 -0.316 0.638 -0.061 1997 3 0.500 -0.038 0 0 0.500 -0.038 0.650 0.729 1997 4 -1.300 0.144 0 0 -1.300 0.144 -1.643 0.418 1997 5 -2.400 1.122 0 0 -2.400 1.122 -2.427 1.712 1997 6 -4.000 1.762 0 0 -4.000 1.762 -5.406 0.972 1997 7 -9.000 -1.336 0 0 -9.000 -1.336 -10.387 -2.106 1997 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -8.531 0.382 1997 9 -9.600 -3.333 0 0 -9.600 -3.333 -9.690 -2.807 1997 10 -3.900 0.069 0 0 -3.900 0.069 -4.593 -0.008 1997 11 -2.900 -1.648 0 0 -2.900 -1.648 -2.856 -0.988 1997 12 -0.400 -0.887 0 0 -0.400 -0.887 0.035 0.164 1998 1 1.400 0.124 0 0 1.400 0.124 1.121 0.462 1998 2 1.500 0.184 0 0 1.500 0.184 1.444 0.744 1998 3 0.500 -0.038 0 0 0.500 -0.038 0.492 0.570 1998 4 0.000 1.444 0 0 0.000 1.444 -0.062 1.999 1998 5 -2.500 1.022 0 0 -2.500 1.022 -3.074 1.064 1998 6 -2.000 3.762 0 0 -2.000 3.762 -2.317 4.061 1998 7 -3.600 4.064 0 0 -3.600 4.064 -4.732 3.548 1998 8 -5.000 3.296 0 0 -5.000 3.296 -6.402 2.510 1998 9 -6.200 0.067 0 0 -6.200 0.067 -6.417 0.466 1998 10 -3.000 0.969 0 0 -3.000 0.969 -3.979 0.607 1998 11 -1.800 -0.548 0 0 -1.800 -0.548 -1.940 -0.072 1998 12 -0.400 -0.887 0 0 -0.400 -0.887 -0.601 -0.471 1999 1 0.400 -0.876 0 0 0.400 -0.876 0.405 -0.254 1999 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 1.165 0.466 1999 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 1.441 1.520 1999 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -0.265 1.796 1999 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -1.419 2.719 1999 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -4.796 1.582 1999 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -5.266 3.015 1999 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -10.646 -1.733 1999 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -8.650 -1.767 1999 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -3.090 1.495 1999 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -0.993 0.876 1999 12 0.300 -0.187 0 0 0.300 -0.187 -0.246 -0.117 2000 1 0.800 -0.476 0 0 0.800 -0.476 -0.166 -0.825 2000 2 1.000 -0.316 0 0 1.000 -0.316 0.547 -0.152 2000 3 0.500 -0.038 0 0 0.500 -0.038 0.182 0.260 2000 4 -0.700 0.744 0 0 -0.700 0.744 -1.488 0.573 2000 5 -1.900 1.622 0 0 -1.900 1.622 -2.705 1.434 2000 6 -2.500 3.262 0 0 -2.500 3.262 -3.799 2.579 2000 7 -3.200 4.464 0 0 -3.200 4.464 -4.669 3.612 2000 8 -4.800 3.496 0 0 -4.800 3.496 -7.503 1.410 2000 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -8.718 -1.835 2000 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -3.175 1.411 2000 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -1.328 0.541 2000 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 0.217 0.346 2001 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 1.469 0.810 2001 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 1.744 1.045 2001 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 0.922 1.001 2001 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -1.949 0.112 2001 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -0.439 3.699 2001 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -5.220 1.158 2001 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -8.721 -0.440 2001 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -7.604 1.309