% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 30379 % Primary Name: ASHEVILLE 8 SSW % Record Type: TAVG % Country: United States % State: NC % Latitude: 35.49492 +/- 0.00058 % Longitude: -82.61400 +/- 0.00050 % Elevation (m): 655.60 +/- 0.05 % # of Months: 150 % % IDs: coop - 310308 % ghcnd - USW00053877 % gsod - 999999-53877 % icao - 46CA % ncdc - 30014700 % nws - SKYN7 % wban - 53877 % % Sources: Global Historical Climatology Network - Daily % Global Summary of the Day % Multi-network Metadata System % % Site Hash: d36200744b8b75b058f052a6193074bc % Raw Data Hash: 7488cb2f0a13710ea9df2ba359fd77c1 % Adj Data Hash: 8d2556da6810a584c427b5e389fd9c09 % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 2000 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.563 0.907 2000 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 23.659 0.068 2000 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 23.356 0.129 2000 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.519 0.396 2000 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 14.581 1.211 2000 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 7.685 0.095 2000 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -0.617 -3.803 2001 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 0.342 -1.338 2001 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 5.831 2.517 2001 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 6.283 -1.571 2001 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 14.994 1.775 2001 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 18.379 0.600 2001 6 19.644 -0.515 1 0 NaN NaN 21.463 -0.193 2001 7 21.124 -0.970 0 0 21.124 -0.970 23.664 0.074 2001 8 21.828 0.098 0 0 21.828 0.098 24.103 0.876 2001 9 16.315 -2.312 0 0 16.315 -2.312 19.365 -0.758 2001 10 10.903 -0.970 0 0 10.903 -0.970 12.356 -1.014 2001 11 9.067 2.973 0 0 9.067 2.973 11.083 3.494 2001 12 5.355 3.665 0 0 5.355 3.665 6.581 3.396 2002 1 3.245 3.061 0 0 3.245 3.061 3.170 1.490 2002 2 3.489 1.672 0 0 3.489 1.672 3.613 0.299 2002 3 7.537 1.179 0 0 7.537 1.179 8.781 0.926 2002 4 14.353 2.631 0 0 14.353 2.631 15.560 2.341 2002 5 15.576 -0.707 0 0 15.576 -0.707 16.992 -0.787 2002 6 20.177 0.017 0 0 20.177 0.017 23.103 1.447 2002 7 22.725 0.631 0 0 22.725 0.631 25.012 1.422 2002 8 22.092 0.361 0 0 22.092 0.361 24.675 1.448 2002 9 19.870 1.243 0 0 19.870 1.243 22.653 2.529 2002 10 14.513 2.639 0 0 14.513 2.639 15.727 2.357 2002 11 6.140 0.047 0 0 6.140 0.047 6.904 -0.685 2002 12 2.602 0.912 0 0 2.602 0.912 3.394 0.208 2003 1 0.226 0.042 0 0 0.226 0.042 -0.787 -2.467 2003 2 3.862 2.045 0 0 3.862 2.045 2.863 -0.451 2003 3 9.326 2.967 0 0 9.326 2.967 10.739 2.884 2003 4 12.058 0.336 0 0 12.058 0.336 14.633 1.414 2003 5 16.403 0.121 0 0 16.403 0.121 18.273 0.495 2003 6 19.155 -1.005 0 0 19.155 -1.005 20.935 -0.721 2003 7 21.045 -1.049 0 0 21.045 -1.049 23.418 -0.172 2003 8 20.516 -1.215 0 0 20.516 -1.215 24.257 1.029 2003 9 17.240 -1.387 0 0 17.240 -1.387 20.067 -0.057 2003 10 11.602 -0.272 0 0 11.602 -0.272 13.350 -0.020 2003 11 10.247 4.153 0 0 10.247 4.153 11.041 3.451 2003 12 1.792 0.102 0 0 1.792 0.102 2.609 -0.577 2004 1 1.382 1.199 0 0 1.382 1.199 1.190 -0.490 2004 2 2.991 1.174 0 0 2.991 1.174 2.997 -0.316 2004 3 8.884 2.525 0 0 8.884 2.525 10.308 2.453 2004 4 11.905 0.182 0 0 11.905 0.182 13.488 0.269 2004 5 17.882 1.600 0 0 17.882 1.600 20.153 2.374 2004 6 20.293 0.134 0 0 20.293 0.134 22.302 0.646 2004 7 21.621 -0.473 0 0 21.621 -0.473 23.506 -0.085 2004 8 20.268 -1.463 0 0 20.268 -1.463 22.098 -1.129 2004 9 18.008 -0.619 0 0 18.008 -0.619 20.739 0.615 2004 10 14.875 3.001 0 0 14.875 3.001 16.025 2.655 2004 11 9.522 3.428 0 0 9.522 3.428 10.951 3.361 2004 12 2.810 1.120 0 0 2.810 1.120 3.058 -0.128 2005 1 3.973 3.789 0 0 3.973 3.789 4.346 2.666 2005 2 4.643 2.826 0 0 4.643 2.826 4.798 1.485 2005 3 6.773 0.414 0 0 6.773 0.414 7.053 -0.801 2005 4 11.517 -0.206 0 0 11.517 -0.206 13.568 0.349 2005 5 14.632 -1.650 0 0 14.632 -1.650 16.180 -1.599 2005 6 19.900 -0.260 0 0 19.900 -0.260 22.564 0.908 2005 7 22.502 0.407 0 0 22.502 0.407 24.758 1.167 2005 8 22.410 0.679 0 0 22.410 0.679 25.084 1.857 2005 9 18.912 0.284 0 0 18.912 0.284 22.473 2.350 2005 10 13.855 1.981 0 0 13.855 1.981 14.683 1.313 2005 11 8.383 2.290 0 0 8.383 2.290 9.545 1.955 2005 12 0.884 -0.806 0 0 0.884 -0.806 1.861 -1.325 2006 1 5.597 5.413 0 0 5.597 5.413 5.762 4.082 2006 2 3.052 1.235 0 0 3.052 1.235 2.253 -1.060 2006 3 7.789 1.430 0 0 7.789 1.430 8.496 0.641 2006 4 13.848 2.126 0 0 13.848 2.126 16.150 2.931 2006 5 14.948 -1.334 0 0 14.948 -1.334 16.764 -1.014 2006 6 18.900 -1.260 0 0 18.900 -1.260 21.811 0.155 2006 7 20.648 -1.446 0 0 20.648 -1.446 24.350 0.759 2006 8 20.656 -1.074 0 0 20.656 -1.074 25.232 2.005 2006 9 14.757 -3.871 0 0 14.757 -3.871 19.129 -0.994 2006 10 11.355 -0.519 0 0 11.355 -0.519 12.302 -1.068 2006 11 7.715 1.622 0 0 7.715 1.622 8.917 1.327 2006 12 5.148 3.459 0 0 5.148 3.459 5.848 2.662 2007 1 3.418 3.234 0 0 3.418 3.234 3.484 1.804 2007 2 1.218 -0.599 0 0 1.218 -0.599 0.704 -2.610 2007 3 10.361 4.003 0 0 10.361 4.003 11.948 4.093 2007 4 11.105 -0.618 0 0 11.105 -0.618 12.173 -1.046 2007 5 16.482 0.200 0 0 16.482 0.200 19.156 1.378 2007 6 20.622 0.462 0 0 20.622 0.462 22.825 1.169 2007 7 20.977 -1.117 0 0 20.977 -1.117 23.198 -0.393 2007 8 23.653 1.922 0 0 23.653 1.922 26.483 3.256 2007 9 18.898 0.271 0 0 18.898 0.271 22.520 2.396 2007 10 14.408 2.535 0 0 14.408 2.535 16.674 3.304 2007 11 6.698 0.605 0 0 6.698 0.605 8.177 0.587 2007 12 5.262 3.572 0 0 5.262 3.572 6.366 3.180 2008 1 1.452 1.268 0 0 1.452 1.268 1.130 -0.550 2008 2 5.153 3.336 0 0 5.153 3.336 4.510 1.197 2008 3 7.066 0.708 0 0 7.066 0.708 8.098 0.243 2008 4 12.343 0.621 0 0 12.343 0.621 14.027 0.808 2008 5 16.113 -0.169 0 0 16.113 -0.169 17.020 -0.759 2008 6 20.887 0.727 0 0 20.887 0.727 23.215 1.559 2008 7 21.424 -0.670 0 0 21.424 -0.670 23.459 -0.132 2008 8 21.598 -0.132 0 0 21.598 -0.132 23.237 0.010 2008 9 18.593 -0.034 0 0 18.593 -0.034 21.679 1.555 2008 10 10.754 -1.119 0 0 10.754 -1.119 13.116 -0.254 2008 11 5.282 -0.812 0 0 5.282 -0.812 6.573 -1.016 2008 12 4.881 3.191 0 0 4.881 3.191 4.740 1.554 2009 1 1.824 1.640 0 0 1.824 1.640 0.743 -0.937 2009 2 3.466 1.649 0 0 3.466 1.649 3.414 0.101 2009 3 7.927 1.569 0 0 7.927 1.569 9.141 1.287 2009 4 11.982 0.259 0 0 11.982 0.259 13.355 0.136 2009 5 16.882 0.600 0 0 16.882 0.600 18.223 0.444 2009 6 20.233 0.074 0 0 20.233 0.074 22.948 1.292 2009 7 20.115 -1.980 0 0 20.115 -1.980 22.064 -1.527 2009 8 21.082 -0.649 0 0 21.082 -0.649 23.267 0.040 2009 9 18.548 -0.079 0 0 18.548 -0.079 21.003 0.879 2009 10 11.984 0.110 0 0 11.984 0.110 12.887 -0.483 2009 11 7.504 1.410 0 0 7.504 1.410 9.856 2.266 2009 12 3.125 1.435 1 0 NaN NaN 2.743 -0.443 2010 1 -0.421 -0.605 0 0 -0.421 -0.605 -0.533 -2.213 2010 2 0.098 -1.719 0 0 0.098 -1.719 -0.470 -3.783 2010 3 6.450 0.092 0 0 6.450 0.092 7.174 -0.681 2010 4 13.680 1.957 0 0 13.680 1.957 15.416 2.197 2010 5 18.024 1.742 0 0 18.024 1.742 19.690 1.911 2010 6 21.402 1.242 0 0 21.402 1.242 24.544 2.888 2010 7 23.287 1.193 0 0 23.287 1.193 25.540 1.949 2010 8 23.189 1.458 0 0 23.189 1.458 25.556 2.328 2010 9 18.888 0.261 0 0 18.888 0.261 21.485 1.361 2010 10 12.394 0.520 0 0 12.394 0.520 13.650 0.281 2010 11 7.521 1.427 0 0 7.521 1.427 9.220 1.630 2010 12 -1.844 -3.534 0 0 -1.844 -3.534 -1.354 -4.540 2011 1 0.060 -0.124 0 0 0.060 -0.124 -0.060 -1.740 2011 2 5.275 3.458 0 0 5.275 3.458 5.020 1.707 2011 3 8.199 1.841 0 0 8.199 1.841 9.597 1.742 2011 4 14.272 2.550 0 0 14.272 2.550 15.510 2.291 2011 5 16.339 0.056 0 0 16.339 0.056 18.164 0.386 2011 6 20.356 0.196 0 0 20.356 0.196 23.380 1.725 2011 7 22.530 0.436 0 0 22.530 0.436 25.507 1.916 2011 8 22.640 0.910 0 0 22.640 0.910 24.388 1.161 2011 9 18.357 -0.271 0 0 18.357 -0.271 20.280 0.157 2011 10 11.432 -0.441 0 0 11.432 -0.441 12.781 -0.589 2011 11 8.278 2.185 0 0 8.278 2.185 9.796 2.206 2011 12 5.873 4.183 0 0 5.873 4.183 6.003 2.817 2012 1 4.082 3.899 0 0 4.082 3.899 4.183 2.503 2012 2 5.600 3.782 0 0 5.600 3.782 5.464 2.151 2012 3 12.125 5.767 0 0 12.125 5.767 14.075 6.220 2012 4 13.688 1.966 0 0 13.688 1.966 14.881 1.662 2012 5 18.181 1.898 0 0 18.181 1.898 20.178 2.399 2012 6 20.198 0.039 0 0 20.198 0.039 22.176 0.520 2012 7 23.435 1.341 0 0 23.435 1.341 25.661 2.070 2012 8 21.063 -0.668 0 0 21.063 -0.668 23.095 -0.132 2012 9 18.133 -0.494 0 0 18.133 -0.494 20.271 0.147 2012 10 11.530 -0.343 0 0 11.530 -0.343 12.927 -0.443 2012 11 6.013 -0.080 0 0 6.013 -0.080 7.016 -0.574 2012 12 5.337 3.648 0 0 5.337 3.648 6.486 3.300 2013 1 4.507 4.323 0 0 4.507 4.323 4.195 2.515 2013 2 3.755 1.938 0 0 3.755 1.938 3.231 -0.083 2013 3 4.844 -1.515 0 0 4.844 -1.515 4.592 -3.262 2013 4 11.923 0.201 0 0 11.923 0.201 13.456 0.237 2013 5 15.278 -1.005 0 0 15.278 -1.005 17.423 -0.355 2013 6 20.553 0.394 0 0 20.553 0.394 22.466 0.810 2013 7 21.885 -0.209 0 0 21.885 -0.209 23.228 -0.362 2013 8 20.805 -0.926 0 0 20.805 -0.926 22.940 -0.287 2013 9 18.207 -0.421 0 0 18.207 -0.421 20.803 0.679 2013 10 12.523 0.650 0 0 12.523 0.650 14.407 1.037 2013 11 8.470 2.377 1 0 NaN NaN NaN NaN