% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 301 % Primary Name: SKOPJE % Record Type: TAVG % Country: Macedonia % Latitude: 42.51700 +/- 0.00050 % Longitude: 22.28300 +/- 0.00050 % Elevation (m): 1176.00 +/- 0.05 % # of Months: 18 % % IDs: gsod - 134910-99999 % usaf - 134910 % % Sources: Global Summary of the Day % % Site Hash: 9fc68a40be1fb14851ed9e604d955d30 % Raw Data Hash: ad6340e2e4f2e5fcd327317d16360edc % Adj Data Hash: 8d80d1d4d2f257993e900109ee2eb811 % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 1993 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -1.922 -0.221 1993 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -1.455 -2.193 1993 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 3.292 -1.338 1993 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 9.758 0.189 1993 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 15.478 1.108 1993 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 19.010 1.033 1993 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.460 0.497 1993 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.225 2.327 1993 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 16.267 0.306 1993 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 12.971 2.705 1993 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 2.862 -2.388 1993 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 2.401 2.222 1994 1 0.563 5.155 1 0 NaN NaN 1.868 3.569 1994 2 -0.099 2.053 1 0 NaN NaN 2.167 1.429 1994 3 5.489 3.749 0 0 5.489 3.749 7.666 3.037 1994 4 8.204 1.524 0 0 8.204 1.524 10.588 1.018 1994 5 13.539 2.059 0 0 13.539 2.059 15.872 1.502 1994 6 15.843 0.755 0 0 15.843 0.755 18.295 0.318 1994 7 17.126 0.052 1 0 NaN NaN 20.626 0.663 1994 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.929 2.031 1994 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 19.693 3.733 1994 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 10.420 0.154 1994 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 5.895 0.645 1994 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 0.320 0.141 1995 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -1.931 -0.229 1995 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 4.915 4.177 1995 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 4.563 -0.067 1995 4 8.629 1.949 1 0 NaN NaN 8.895 -0.674 1995 5 9.762 -1.719 0 0 9.762 -1.719 13.649 -0.721 1995 6 15.233 0.146 0 0 15.233 0.146 18.507 0.530 1995 7 17.211 0.138 0 0 17.211 0.138 20.881 0.917 1995 8 14.635 -2.373 0 0 14.635 -2.373 18.728 -1.170 1995 9 10.846 -2.225 0 0 10.846 -2.225 14.246 -1.715 1995 10 7.964 0.588 0 0 7.964 0.588 9.700 -0.566 1995 11 -1.091 -3.451 0 0 -1.091 -3.451 2.155 -3.094 1995 12 -0.056 2.655 0 0 -0.056 2.655 1.985 1.805 1996 1 -3.638 0.953 0 0 -3.638 0.953 -0.764 0.937 1996 2 -3.570 -1.419 1 0 NaN NaN -0.598 -1.336 1996 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 0.821 -3.808 1996 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 8.878 -0.691 1996 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 16.184 1.814 1996 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 19.651 1.674 1996 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.277 0.314 1996 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.570 0.672 1996 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 12.757 -3.204 1996 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 9.605 -0.661 1996 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 7.157 1.907 1996 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 1.110 0.930 1997 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 0.510 2.212 1997 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 2.596 1.858