% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 2981 % Primary Name: PIONERSKAYA % Record Type: TAVG % Country: Antarctica % Latitude: -69.70000 +/- 0.05000 % Longitude: 95.50000 +/- 0.05000 % Elevation (m): 2700.00 +/- 0.50 % # of Months: 33 % % IDs: hadcru - 895930 % wmssc - 895930 % % Sources: Hadley Centre Data Release % World Monthly Surface Station Climatology % % Site Hash: 115104dd33886dd115f1d8ccb4972546 % Raw Data Hash: 34a6b050b0622ee11f6d9ecbe062e7ed % Adj Data Hash: 34a6b050b0622ee11f6d9ecbe062e7ed % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 1955 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -24.292 0.410 1955 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -32.368 -1.089 1955 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -39.929 -1.232 1955 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -43.226 -0.220 1955 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -43.273 0.696 1955 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -44.992 -0.567 1955 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -46.213 -0.175 1955 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -44.801 1.291 1955 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -44.844 0.129 1955 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -39.987 0.798 1955 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -31.648 0.738 1955 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -25.473 0.017 1956 1 -22.700 2.246 0 0 -22.700 2.246 -22.758 1.944 1956 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -29.407 1.872 1956 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -38.438 0.260 1956 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -42.715 0.291 1956 5 -43.400 0.813 0 0 -43.400 0.813 -42.690 1.279 1956 6 -43.600 1.070 0 0 -43.600 1.070 -43.377 1.048 1956 7 -47.800 -1.518 0 0 -47.800 -1.518 -47.508 -1.470 1956 8 -51.300 -4.964 0 0 -51.300 -4.964 -50.662 -4.570 1956 9 -43.600 1.617 0 0 -43.600 1.617 -43.666 1.306 1956 10 -39.700 1.329 0 0 -39.700 1.329 -40.443 0.342 1956 11 -31.600 1.031 0 0 -31.600 1.031 -31.136 1.251 1956 12 -21.500 4.234 0 0 -21.500 4.234 -22.416 3.074 1957 1 -22.700 2.246 0 0 -22.700 2.246 -22.785 1.917 1957 2 -30.500 1.023 0 0 -30.500 1.023 -30.387 0.892 1957 3 -39.600 -0.658 0 0 -39.600 -0.658 -38.358 0.340 1957 4 -38.200 5.050 0 0 -38.200 5.050 -37.687 5.319 1957 5 -44.000 0.213 0 0 -44.000 0.213 -43.021 0.948 1957 6 -43.700 0.970 0 0 -43.700 0.970 -42.681 1.745 1957 7 -48.900 -2.618 0 0 -48.900 -2.618 -48.191 -2.153 1957 8 -44.400 1.936 0 0 -44.400 1.936 -43.663 2.429 1957 9 -41.800 3.417 0 0 -41.800 3.417 -41.659 3.314 1957 10 -36.500 4.529 0 0 -36.500 4.529 -36.731 4.053 1957 11 -30.900 1.731 0 0 -30.900 1.731 -30.892 1.495 1957 12 -22.300 3.434 0 0 -22.300 3.434 -23.538 1.952 1958 1 -23.900 1.046 0 0 -23.900 1.046 -23.943 0.759 1958 2 -34.200 -2.677 0 0 -34.200 -2.677 -33.129 -1.850 1958 3 -37.400 1.542 0 0 -37.400 1.542 -36.936 1.761 1958 4 -40.100 3.150 0 0 -40.100 3.150 -40.001 3.005 1958 5 -41.100 3.113 0 0 -41.100 3.113 -40.578 3.391 1958 6 -50.900 -6.230 0 0 -50.900 -6.230 -49.285 -4.859 1958 7 -45.200 1.082 0 0 -45.200 1.082 -45.341 0.697 1958 8 -49.300 -2.964 0 0 -49.300 -2.964 -49.046 -2.954 1958 9 -47.900 -2.683 0 0 -47.900 -2.683 -47.892 -2.920 1958 10 -42.000 -0.971 0 0 -42.000 -0.971 -42.215 -1.431 1958 11 -31.900 0.731 0 0 -31.900 0.731 -31.966 0.421 1958 12 -25.600 0.134 0 0 -25.600 0.134 -25.556 -0.066 1959 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -26.409 -1.707 1959 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -32.033 -0.754 1959 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -37.069 1.628 1959 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -41.345 1.661 1959 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -42.306 1.663 1959 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -44.457 -0.031 1959 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -46.910 -0.873 1959 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -46.448 -0.356 1959 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -49.834 -4.861 1959 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -39.820 0.965 1959 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -33.236 -0.850 1959 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -24.761 0.728