% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 2950 % Primary Name: DRESCHER % Record Type: TAVG % Country: Antarctica % Latitude: -72.87000 +/- 0.00500 % Longitude: -19.03000 +/- 0.00500 % Elevation (m): 27.23 +/- 7.28 % # of Months: 143 % % Alternate Names: Drescher % % IDs: gsod - 892140-99999 % usaf - 892140 % wmo - 89214 % % Sources: Global Summary of the Day % Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research % % Site Hash: 84458e1daf7af6dd96d386de3befe666 % Raw Data Hash: c063976a119e7ef2025dfc7336ee2b7f % Adj Data Hash: d6d013f5b3cda5caaa41f00da3980feb % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 1991 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -7.650 0.935 1991 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -16.265 -2.290 1991 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -19.388 -1.596 1991 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -21.782 -0.805 1991 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -19.365 3.780 1991 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -24.283 1.238 1991 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -23.045 1.772 1991 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -21.283 1.567 1991 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -17.129 -0.220 1991 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -9.733 0.510 1991 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -3.505 1.589 1992 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -2.495 1.875 1992 2 -7.200 1.915 0 0 -7.200 1.915 -7.970 0.614 1992 3 -14.300 0.205 0 0 -14.300 0.205 -13.958 0.016 1992 4 -21.400 -3.077 0 0 -21.400 -3.077 -19.940 -2.148 1992 5 -22.000 -0.492 0 0 -22.000 -0.492 -19.852 1.125 1992 6 -24.200 -0.524 0 0 -24.200 -0.524 -21.885 1.260 1992 7 -24.300 1.752 0 0 -24.300 1.752 -24.778 0.743 1992 8 -33.400 -8.052 0 0 -33.400 -8.052 -30.996 -6.179 1992 9 -25.100 -1.719 0 0 -25.100 -1.719 -23.979 -1.129 1992 10 -17.800 -0.360 0 0 -17.800 -0.360 -16.474 0.435 1992 11 -9.600 1.174 0 0 -9.600 1.174 -10.614 -0.371 1992 12 -3.600 2.025 0 0 -3.600 2.025 -4.950 0.144 1993 1 -5.400 -0.499 0 0 -5.400 -0.499 -5.550 -1.180 1993 2 -10.500 -1.385 0 0 -10.500 -1.385 -10.905 -2.321 1993 3 -12.500 2.005 0 0 -12.500 2.005 -13.350 0.625 1993 4 -20.600 -2.277 0 0 -20.600 -2.277 -19.154 -1.362 1993 5 -20.100 1.408 0 0 -20.100 1.408 -18.877 2.100 1993 6 -25.800 -2.124 0 0 -25.800 -2.124 -23.520 -0.375 1993 7 -29.800 -3.748 0 0 -29.800 -3.748 -28.156 -2.635 1993 8 -27.500 -2.152 0 0 -27.500 -2.152 -25.176 -0.360 1993 9 -26.200 -2.819 0 0 -26.200 -2.819 -24.906 -2.056 1993 10 -17.600 -0.160 0 0 -17.600 -0.160 -16.446 0.464 1993 11 -8.800 1.974 0 0 -8.800 1.974 -9.741 0.502 1993 12 -4.800 0.825 0 0 -4.800 0.825 -5.663 -0.570 1994 1 -4.300 0.601 0 0 -4.300 0.601 -5.166 -0.796 1994 2 -8.100 1.015 0 0 -8.100 1.015 -8.793 -0.209 1994 3 -16.800 -2.295 0 0 -16.800 -2.295 -16.327 -2.353 1994 4 -20.100 -1.777 0 0 -20.100 -1.777 -18.443 -0.651 1994 5 -24.900 -3.392 0 0 -24.900 -3.392 -22.580 -1.602 1994 6 -23.700 -0.024 0 0 -23.700 -0.024 -20.878 2.267 1994 7 -29.900 -3.848 0 0 -29.900 -3.848 -28.477 -2.956 1994 8 -28.400 -3.052 0 0 -28.400 -3.052 -25.285 -0.469 1994 9 -20.800 2.581 0 0 -20.800 2.581 -20.454 2.396 1994 10 -19.200 -1.760 0 0 -19.200 -1.760 -18.175 -1.266 1994 11 -9.500 1.274 0 0 -9.500 1.274 -11.036 -0.793 1994 12 -5.400 0.225 0 0 -5.400 0.225 -6.641 -1.547 1995 1 -3.300 1.601 0 0 -3.300 1.601 -5.235 -0.865 1995 2 -7.200 1.915 0 0 -7.200 1.915 -8.366 0.218 1995 3 -9.000 5.505 0 0 -9.000 5.505 -10.369 3.605 1995 4 -24.000 -5.677 0 0 -24.000 -5.677 -21.555 -3.763 1995 5 -26.300 -4.792 0 0 -26.300 -4.792 -23.649 -2.671 1995 6 -18.300 5.376 0 0 -18.300 5.376 -18.648 4.497 1995 7 -26.600 -0.548 0 0 -26.600 -0.548 -25.856 -0.335 1995 8 -24.100 1.248 0 0 -24.100 1.248 -22.993 1.824 1995 9 -26.100 -2.719 0 0 -26.100 -2.719 -25.465 -2.614 1995 10 -15.000 2.440 0 0 -15.000 2.440 -14.624 2.286 1995 11 -10.900 -0.126 0 0 -10.900 -0.126 -11.040 -0.797 1995 12 -2.900 2.725 0 0 -2.900 2.725 -4.150 0.944 1996 1 -2.800 2.101 0 0 -2.800 2.101 -4.267 0.103 1996 2 -3.900 5.215 0 0 -3.900 5.215 -5.902 2.682 1996 3 -10.000 4.505 0 0 -10.000 4.505 -11.691 2.283 1996 4 -21.800 -3.477 0 0 -21.800 -3.477 -19.398 -1.607 1996 5 -22.500 -0.992 0 0 -22.500 -0.992 -21.005 -0.027 1996 6 -29.600 -5.924 0 0 -29.600 -5.924 -26.137 -2.992 1996 7 -21.300 4.752 0 0 -21.300 4.752 -20.593 4.929 1996 8 -21.000 4.348 0 0 -21.000 4.348 -19.238 5.578 1996 9 -23.400 -0.019 0 0 -23.400 -0.019 -20.785 2.066 1996 10 -15.800 1.640 0 0 -15.800 1.640 -15.267 1.642 1996 11 -7.500 3.274 0 0 -7.500 3.274 -8.725 1.518 1996 12 -2.800 2.825 0 0 -2.800 2.825 -4.678 0.416 1997 1 -2.200 2.701 0 0 -2.200 2.701 -4.208 0.162 1997 2 -10.800 -1.685 0 0 -10.800 -1.685 -11.102 -2.518 1997 3 -13.600 0.905 0 0 -13.600 0.905 -13.905 0.070 1997 4 -26.400 -8.077 0 0 -26.400 -8.077 -21.430 -3.638 1997 5 -21.900 -0.392 0 0 -21.900 -0.392 -20.286 0.691 1997 6 -26.000 -2.324 0 0 -26.000 -2.324 -23.180 -0.035 1997 7 -30.000 -3.948 0 0 -30.000 -3.948 -28.415 -2.894 1997 8 -29.600 -4.252 0 0 -29.600 -4.252 -26.336 -1.520 1997 9 -24.400 -1.019 0 0 -24.400 -1.019 -23.030 -0.180 1997 10 -18.700 -1.260 0 0 -18.700 -1.260 -18.346 -1.437 1997 11 -7.500 3.274 0 0 -7.500 3.274 -8.129 2.114 1997 12 -3.500 2.125 0 0 -3.500 2.125 -4.646 0.448 1998 1 -3.000 1.901 0 0 -3.000 1.901 -4.032 0.338 1998 2 -6.300 2.815 0 0 -6.300 2.815 -7.728 0.856 1998 3 -16.100 -1.595 0 0 -16.100 -1.595 -15.593 -1.618 1998 4 -19.200 -0.877 0 0 -19.200 -0.877 -18.403 -0.612 1998 5 -23.700 -2.192 0 0 -23.700 -2.192 -20.624 0.354 1998 6 -24.700 -1.024 0 0 -24.700 -1.024 -21.733 1.411 1998 7 -23.600 2.452 0 0 -23.600 2.452 -23.147 2.375 1998 8 -22.400 2.948 0 0 -22.400 2.948 -21.421 3.395 1998 9 -25.700 -2.319 0 0 -25.700 -2.319 -23.624 -0.774 1998 10 -17.900 -0.460 0 0 -17.900 -0.460 -17.906 -0.996 1998 11 -9.000 1.774 0 0 -9.000 1.774 -10.228 0.015 1998 12 -2.100 3.525 0 0 -2.100 3.525 -4.453 0.640 1999 1 -3.200 1.701 0 0 -3.200 1.701 -3.867 0.503 1999 2 -5.100 4.015 0 0 -5.100 4.015 -6.980 1.604 1999 3 -12.500 2.005 0 0 -12.500 2.005 -13.504 0.470 1999 4 -16.400 1.923 0 0 -16.400 1.923 -16.230 1.561 1999 5 -24.100 -2.592 0 0 -24.100 -2.592 -21.825 -0.848 1999 6 -24.900 -1.224 0 0 -24.900 -1.224 -23.139 0.005 1999 7 -22.700 3.352 0 0 -22.700 3.352 -22.689 2.832 1999 8 -21.200 4.148 0 0 -21.200 4.148 -20.167 4.650 1999 9 -23.600 -0.219 0 0 -23.600 -0.219 -22.168 0.682 1999 10 -16.800 0.640 0 0 -16.800 0.640 -16.446 0.464 1999 11 -9.800 0.974 0 0 -9.800 0.974 -10.587 -0.343 1999 12 -4.600 1.025 0 0 -4.600 1.025 -6.226 -1.132 2000 1 -4.600 0.301 0 0 -4.600 0.301 -5.465 -1.095 2000 2 -9.500 -0.385 0 0 -9.500 -0.385 -10.171 -1.587 2000 3 -15.100 -0.595 0 0 -15.100 -0.595 -15.791 -1.817 2000 4 -19.700 -1.377 0 0 -19.700 -1.377 -18.235 -0.444 2000 5 -22.700 -1.192 0 0 -22.700 -1.192 -20.641 0.337 2000 6 -23.300 0.376 0 0 -23.300 0.376 -21.668 1.477 2000 7 -29.100 -3.048 0 0 -29.100 -3.048 -27.169 -1.648 2000 8 -28.200 -2.852 0 0 -28.200 -2.852 -25.761 -0.944 2000 9 -23.100 0.281 0 0 -23.100 0.281 -22.177 0.673 2000 10 -21.500 -4.060 0 0 -21.500 -4.060 -20.088 -3.179 2000 11 -8.900 1.874 0 0 -8.900 1.874 -9.706 0.537 2000 12 -4.100 1.525 0 0 -4.100 1.525 -5.854 -0.761 2001 1 -2.800 2.101 0 0 -2.800 2.101 -4.756 -0.386 2001 2 -8.100 1.015 0 0 -8.100 1.015 -9.114 -0.530 2001 3 -17.300 -2.795 0 0 -17.300 -2.795 -15.730 -1.756 2001 4 -21.400 -3.077 0 0 -21.400 -3.077 -18.464 -0.673 2001 5 -23.800 -2.292 0 0 -23.800 -2.292 -20.854 0.124 2001 6 -22.500 1.176 0 0 -22.500 1.176 -19.799 3.346 2001 7 -25.000 1.052 0 0 -25.000 1.052 -24.063 1.458 2001 8 -24.300 1.048 0 0 -24.300 1.048 -23.272 1.544 2001 9 -21.300 2.081 0 0 -21.300 2.081 -21.419 1.432 2001 10 -15.129 2.311 0 0 -15.129 2.311 -15.075 1.834 2001 11 -7.906 2.869 0 0 -7.906 2.869 -9.552 0.691 2001 12 -2.552 3.073 0 0 -2.552 3.073 -3.880 1.213 2002 1 -3.299 1.602 0 0 -3.299 1.602 -3.931 0.439 2002 2 -7.490 1.625 0 0 -7.490 1.625 -8.862 -0.278 2002 3 -14.090 0.416 0 0 -14.090 0.416 -13.469 0.506 2002 4 -18.185 0.137 0 0 -18.185 0.137 -16.097 1.695 2002 5 -22.448 -0.940 0 0 -22.448 -0.940 -19.093 1.884 2002 6 -23.802 -0.126 0 0 -23.802 -0.126 -20.783 2.362 2002 7 -27.683 -1.631 0 0 -27.683 -1.631 -26.102 -0.580 2002 8 -19.432 5.916 0 0 -19.432 5.916 -19.338 5.478 2002 9 -25.096 -1.715 0 0 -25.096 -1.715 -24.637 -1.787 2002 10 -15.228 2.213 0 0 -15.228 2.213 -14.786 2.123 2002 11 -11.431 -0.657 0 0 -11.431 -0.657 -12.125 -1.882 2002 12 -4.047 1.578 0 0 -4.047 1.578 -5.403 -0.310 2003 1 -3.453 1.448 0 0 -3.453 1.448 -4.246 0.124 2003 2 -3.633 5.482 0 0 -3.633 5.482 -5.525 3.059 2003 3 -13.844 0.661 0 0 -13.844 0.661 -13.282 0.692 2003 4 -21.326 -3.003 0 0 -21.326 -3.003 -18.614 -0.823 2003 5 -18.817 2.691 0 0 -18.817 2.691 -17.361 3.616 2003 6 -28.761 -5.086 0 0 -28.761 -5.086 -25.425 -2.280 2003 7 -30.882 -4.830 0 0 -30.882 -4.830 -28.551 -3.030 2003 8 -22.776 2.572 0 0 -22.776 2.572 -21.374 3.443 2003 9 -21.200 2.181 0 0 -21.200 2.181 -21.854 0.996 2003 10 -16.267 1.173 0 0 -16.267 1.173 -16.326 0.583 2003 11 -9.072 1.702 0 0 -9.072 1.702 -9.729 0.515 2003 12 -3.523 2.101 0 0 -3.523 2.101 -4.560 0.534 2004 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -3.523 0.847 2004 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -7.276 1.308 2004 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -13.603 0.371 2004 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -19.748 -1.956 2004 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -20.876 0.102 2004 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -24.391 -1.246 2004 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -27.717 -2.195 2004 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -25.735 -0.919 2004 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -20.017 2.833 2004 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -15.464 1.445 2004 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -10.852 -0.608 2004 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -4.078 1.016