% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 2944 % Primary Name: LGB59 % Record Type: TAVG % Country: Antarctica % Latitude: -73.50000 +/- 0.00500 % Longitude: 76.78000 +/- 0.00500 % Elevation (m): 2565.00 +/- 0.50 % # of Months: 126 % % IDs: wmo - 89774 % % Sources: Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research % % Site Hash: 8e4b4e44b182bb79c1f21ae9d3641431 % Raw Data Hash: 6eab937047c9196e6e3340d552da044d % Adj Data Hash: 6eab937047c9196e6e3340d552da044d % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 1993 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -19.893 0.545 1993 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -26.224 0.222 1993 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -33.525 -0.016 1993 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -38.806 -1.038 1993 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -42.839 -3.522 1993 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -42.658 -3.249 1993 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -44.846 -4.215 1993 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -43.836 -2.914 1993 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -43.160 -2.718 1993 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -36.995 -0.475 1993 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -28.925 -0.820 1993 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -21.920 -0.677 1994 1 -24.900 -4.085 0 0 -24.900 -4.085 -22.649 -2.210 1994 2 -27.800 -0.977 0 0 -27.800 -0.977 -27.035 -0.589 1994 3 -36.300 -2.414 0 0 -36.300 -2.414 -35.387 -1.878 1994 4 -39.000 -0.856 0 0 -39.000 -0.856 -38.628 -0.860 1994 5 -43.500 -3.806 0 0 -43.500 -3.806 -43.431 -4.114 1994 6 -35.700 4.085 0 0 -35.700 4.085 -34.932 4.477 1994 7 -40.000 1.007 0 0 -40.000 1.007 -39.937 0.694 1994 8 -45.200 -3.902 0 0 -45.200 -3.902 -44.176 -3.255 1994 9 -38.900 1.919 0 0 -38.900 1.919 -38.070 2.373 1994 10 -36.100 0.797 0 0 -36.100 0.797 -35.892 0.628 1994 11 -27.600 0.881 0 0 -27.600 0.881 -27.665 0.439 1994 12 -21.900 -0.280 0 0 -21.900 -0.280 -22.001 -0.758 1995 1 -22.800 -1.985 0 0 -22.800 -1.985 -22.348 -1.910 1995 2 -28.400 -1.577 0 0 -28.400 -1.577 -27.532 -1.086 1995 3 -33.800 0.086 0 0 -33.800 0.086 -32.902 0.607 1995 4 -41.300 -3.156 0 0 -41.300 -3.156 -39.493 -1.726 1995 5 -40.500 -0.806 0 0 -40.500 -0.806 -40.618 -1.301 1995 6 -39.900 -0.115 0 0 -39.900 -0.115 -39.617 -0.209 1995 7 -32.000 9.007 0 0 -32.000 9.007 -32.055 8.576 1995 8 -39.700 1.598 0 0 -39.700 1.598 -39.670 1.251 1995 9 -40.900 -0.081 0 0 -40.900 -0.081 -40.974 -0.531 1995 10 -38.100 -1.203 0 0 -38.100 -1.203 -37.815 -1.295 1995 11 -26.500 1.981 0 0 -26.500 1.981 -26.507 1.598 1995 12 -21.100 0.520 0 0 -21.100 0.520 -21.052 0.192 1996 1 -21.000 -0.185 0 0 -21.000 -0.185 -20.321 0.117 1996 2 -25.300 1.523 0 0 -25.300 1.523 -25.145 1.301 1996 3 -34.900 -1.014 0 0 -34.900 -1.014 -33.927 -0.418 1996 4 -38.000 0.144 0 0 -38.000 0.144 -37.203 0.565 1996 5 -43.600 -3.906 0 0 -43.600 -3.906 -43.060 -3.743 1996 6 -39.400 0.385 0 0 -39.400 0.385 -38.766 0.643 1996 7 -40.900 0.107 0 0 -40.900 0.107 -40.368 0.262 1996 8 -34.400 6.898 0 0 -34.400 6.898 -34.446 6.476 1996 9 -38.700 2.119 0 0 -38.700 2.119 -38.195 2.247 1996 10 -35.100 1.797 0 0 -35.100 1.797 -35.516 1.003 1996 11 -26.800 1.681 0 0 -26.800 1.681 -26.388 1.717 1996 12 -21.500 0.120 0 0 -21.500 0.120 -21.188 0.056 1997 1 -21.500 -0.685 0 0 -21.500 -0.685 -21.140 -0.702 1997 2 -27.100 -0.277 0 0 -27.100 -0.277 -26.407 0.039 1997 3 -33.000 0.886 0 0 -33.000 0.886 -31.802 1.707 1997 4 -40.400 -2.256 0 0 -40.400 -2.256 -39.328 -1.561 1997 5 -40.800 -1.106 0 0 -40.800 -1.106 -40.820 -1.503 1997 6 -39.100 0.685 0 0 -39.100 0.685 -38.069 1.339 1997 7 -41.400 -0.393 0 0 -41.400 -0.393 -42.099 -1.468 1997 8 -42.100 -0.802 0 0 -42.100 -0.802 -42.309 -1.388 1997 9 -40.600 0.219 0 0 -40.600 0.219 -40.899 -0.457 1997 10 -36.300 0.597 0 0 -36.300 0.597 -36.802 -0.283 1997 11 -25.900 2.581 0 0 -25.900 2.581 -25.882 2.222 1997 12 -19.200 2.420 0 0 -19.200 2.420 -19.414 1.829 1998 1 -21.500 -0.685 0 0 -21.500 -0.685 -21.015 -0.576 1998 2 -25.400 1.423 0 0 -25.400 1.423 -25.285 1.161 1998 3 -35.700 -1.814 0 0 -35.700 -1.814 -35.080 -1.571 1998 4 -38.800 -0.656 0 0 -38.800 -0.656 -40.145 -2.378 1998 5 -41.900 -2.206 0 0 -41.900 -2.206 -40.485 -1.168 1998 6 -41.500 -1.715 0 0 -41.500 -1.715 -40.160 -0.752 1998 7 -41.600 -0.593 0 0 -41.600 -0.593 -42.271 -1.640 1998 8 -37.800 3.498 0 0 -37.800 3.498 -37.811 3.110 1998 9 -41.900 -1.081 0 0 -41.900 -1.081 -41.672 -1.230 1998 10 -38.600 -1.703 0 0 -38.600 -1.703 -38.350 -1.830 1998 11 -27.600 0.881 0 0 -27.600 0.881 -27.095 1.009 1998 12 -21.500 0.120 0 0 -21.500 0.120 -21.155 0.088 1999 1 -23.400 -2.585 0 0 -23.400 -2.585 -22.074 -1.636 1999 2 -26.200 0.623 0 0 -26.200 0.623 -26.185 0.261 1999 3 -32.500 1.386 0 0 -32.500 1.386 -32.864 0.645 1999 4 -41.600 -3.456 0 0 -41.600 -3.456 -41.089 -3.322 1999 5 -43.600 -3.906 0 0 -43.600 -3.906 -42.520 -3.202 1999 6 -38.100 1.685 0 0 -38.100 1.685 -36.981 2.427 1999 7 -43.000 -1.993 0 0 -43.000 -1.993 -43.421 -2.790 1999 8 -41.700 -0.402 0 0 -41.700 -0.402 -41.022 -0.100 1999 9 -40.700 0.119 0 0 -40.700 0.119 -40.884 -0.442 1999 10 -37.000 -0.103 0 0 -37.000 -0.103 -37.021 -0.501 1999 11 -28.500 -0.019 0 0 -28.500 -0.019 -28.841 -0.736 1999 12 -23.500 -1.880 0 0 -23.500 -1.880 -23.581 -2.337 2000 1 -22.400 -1.585 0 0 -22.400 -1.585 -22.018 -1.580 2000 2 -27.500 -0.677 0 0 -27.500 -0.677 -27.365 -0.919 2000 3 -33.700 0.186 0 0 -33.700 0.186 -33.904 -0.395 2000 4 -34.200 3.944 0 0 -34.200 3.944 -34.578 3.190 2000 5 -42.200 -2.506 0 0 -42.200 -2.506 -41.403 -2.086 2000 6 -39.600 0.185 0 0 -39.600 0.185 -38.585 0.823 2000 7 -42.200 -1.193 0 0 -42.200 -1.193 -41.680 -1.050 2000 8 -40.100 1.198 0 0 -40.100 1.198 -39.501 1.421 2000 9 -37.800 3.019 0 0 -37.800 3.019 -37.890 2.552 2000 10 -40.800 -3.903 0 0 -40.800 -3.903 -40.334 -3.815 2000 11 -26.100 2.381 0 0 -26.100 2.381 -25.773 2.331 2000 12 -21.900 -0.280 0 0 -21.900 -0.280 -21.414 -0.170 2001 1 -20.300 0.515 0 0 -20.300 0.515 -19.801 0.638 2001 2 -24.200 2.623 0 0 -24.200 2.623 -24.745 1.701 2001 3 -33.800 0.086 0 0 -33.800 0.086 -33.009 0.500 2001 4 -36.900 1.244 0 0 -36.900 1.244 -36.823 0.944 2001 5 -40.400 -0.706 0 0 -40.400 -0.706 -38.741 0.576 2001 6 -40.400 -0.615 0 0 -40.400 -0.615 -39.623 -0.215 2001 7 -39.100 1.907 0 0 -39.100 1.907 -39.341 1.290 2001 8 -44.300 -3.002 0 0 -44.300 -3.002 -43.558 -2.637 2001 9 -42.000 -1.181 0 0 -42.000 -1.181 -41.195 -0.753 2001 10 -34.600 2.297 0 0 -34.600 2.297 -35.282 1.238 2001 11 -29.200 -0.719 0 0 -29.200 -0.719 -28.027 0.078 2001 12 -20.100 1.520 0 0 -20.100 1.520 -20.022 1.222 2002 1 -20.400 0.415 0 0 -20.400 0.415 -19.869 0.569 2002 2 -27.800 -0.977 0 0 -27.800 -0.977 -27.552 -1.106 2002 3 -32.400 1.486 0 0 -32.400 1.486 -31.899 1.609 2002 4 -35.800 2.344 0 0 -35.800 2.344 -35.135 2.632 2002 5 -35.100 4.594 0 0 -35.100 4.594 -34.581 4.737 2002 6 -38.700 1.085 0 0 -38.700 1.085 -37.843 1.565 2002 7 -40.700 0.307 0 0 -40.700 0.307 -40.279 0.352 2002 8 -43.000 -1.702 0 0 -43.000 -1.702 -42.926 -2.004 2002 9 -39.900 0.919 0 0 -39.900 0.919 -39.753 0.690 2002 10 -34.600 2.297 0 0 -34.600 2.297 -34.716 1.804 2002 11 -27.800 0.681 0 0 -27.800 0.681 -27.577 0.528 2002 12 -22.100 -0.480 0 0 -22.100 -0.480 -22.052 -0.808 2003 1 -20.000 0.815 0 0 -20.000 0.815 -19.789 0.650 2003 2 -23.200 3.623 0 0 -23.200 3.623 -22.807 3.639 2003 3 -32.900 0.986 0 0 -32.900 0.986 -32.217 1.292 2003 4 -40.500 -2.356 0 0 -40.500 -2.356 -39.290 -1.522 2003 5 -42.100 -2.406 0 0 -42.100 -2.406 -41.548 -2.231 2003 6 -40.300 -0.515 0 0 -40.300 -0.515 -39.394 0.014 2003 7 -42.300 -1.293 0 0 -42.300 -1.293 -42.515 -1.884 2003 8 -43.000 -1.702 0 0 -43.000 -1.702 -42.147 -1.226 2003 9 -38.700 2.119 0 0 -38.700 2.119 -38.621 1.822 2003 10 -37.300 -0.403 0 0 -37.300 -0.403 -37.078 -0.558 2003 11 -28.100 0.381 0 0 -28.100 0.381 -27.817 0.288 2003 12 -19.300 2.320 0 0 -19.300 2.320 -19.260 1.983 2004 1 -19.200 1.615 0 0 -19.200 1.615 -18.733 1.706 2004 2 -24.300 2.523 0 0 -24.300 2.523 -23.868 2.578 2004 3 -35.400 -1.514 0 0 -35.400 -1.514 -34.486 -0.977 2004 4 -38.700 -0.556 0 0 -38.700 -0.556 -37.807 -0.040 2004 5 -39.400 0.294 0 0 -39.400 0.294 -39.108 0.209 2004 6 -40.600 -0.815 0 0 -40.600 -0.815 -40.262 -0.854 2004 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -44.748 -4.117 2004 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -38.672 2.250 2004 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -41.626 -1.183 2004 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -35.694 0.825 2004 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -27.157 0.948 2004 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -19.703 1.540 2005 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -19.759 0.680 2005 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -26.217 0.229 2005 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -30.496 3.013 2005 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -38.802 -1.035 2005 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -40.047 -0.730 2005 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -38.216 1.192